Preview

christopher columbus

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1629 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
christopher columbus
NAME: Christopher Columbus
OCCUPATION: Explorer
BIRTH DATE: c. October 31, 1451
DEATH DATE: May 20, 1506
PLACE OF BIRTH: Genoa, Italy
PLACE OF DEATH: Valladolid, Spain Christopher Columbus Explorer and navigator Christopher Columbus was born in 1451 in the Republic of Genoa, Italy. His first voyage into the Atlantic Ocean in 1476 nearly cost him his life. Columbus participated in several other expeditions to Africa. 1492, Columbus left Spain in the Santa Maria, with the Pinta and the Niña along side. He has been credited for opening up the Americas to European colonization. Explorer and navigator Columbus was born in 1451, in the Republic of Genoa (Italy) to the son of a weaver. Columbus first went to sea as a teenager, participating in several trading voyages in the Mediterranean and Aegean seas. One such voyage, to the island of Khios, in modern day Greece, brought him the closest he would come to Asia.
His first voyage into the Atlantic Ocean in 1476 nearly cost him his life as the commercial fleet he was sailing with was attacked by French privateers off the coast of Portugal. His ship was burned and Columbus had to swim to the Portuguese shore and make his way to Lisbon, Portugal, where he eventually settled and married Felipa Perestrello. The couple had one son, Diego in about 1480. His wife died soon after and Columbus moved to Spain. He had a second son Fernando who was born out of wedlock in 1488 with Beatriz Enriquez de Arana.
Columbus participated in several other expeditions to Africa gaining knowledge of the Atlantic currents flowing east and west from the Canary Islands. Muslim domination of the trade routes through the Middle East makes travel to India and China difficult. Believing a route sailing west across the Atlantic would be quicker and safer, Columbus devised a plan to sail west to get reach the East. He estimated the earth to be a sphere approximately 63% its actual size and the distance between the Canary Islands and Japan

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Christopher Columbus was born in 1451 while living in Genoa, Italy. He was the oldest son to his mother Susanna Fontanarossa and his father Domenico Colombo, and he also had 2 younger brothers (Bartholomew and Diego). Christopher Columbus did not have a lot of education from school, but he was very knowledgeable because he was a self-taught man.…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Christopher Columbus was born on October 31, 1451 in Genoa, Italy where he was also raised. While still in his teenage years he involved himself in sailing. He worked on a merchant ship until he was 19 years old. He then began to study mathematics, astronomy, cartography and navigation.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Columbus was born was born 1451 Genoa, Italy. Columbus was the one who discovered America he came from Palos, Spain with three ships Santa Maria, Pinta and Nina. When Columbus left for the New world he said “Following the light of the sun we left the old world”. They were trying to find a water from west Europe to Asia, they didn't find it thought they found America. Then in October 12 , 1492 Columbus started permanent Colonization in the Americas.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christopher Columbus was born between August 26 and October 31 in 1451 and died on May 20, 1526, in Genoa, Italy. He did not set out on a voyage to prove the world was round. In fact, he was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. Instead, he accidentally stumbled upon the Americas.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Christopher Columbus was born on October 31, 1451 in Genoa, Italy to a wool merchant. Growing up in the Republic of Genoa, Columbus began his sailing career, but in 1477 he was hired as a merchant mariner for King John II of Portugal.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Christopher Columbus was born in 1451 in Genoa, Italy and died in 1506. He is the one who discovered the continent of America. He is a navigator, colonizer, and explorer. He had four voyages to accomplish his goal, which was to find the new land that Europeans did not know. Since 1484, he suggested supports for many trips to kings or queens in Spain, England, Portugal, and France but all those plans got rejected. Later, he got supports from Queen Isabella and King Fernando from Spain. Christopher Columbus started to make treaty with them. He suggested to have ten percent of money that he earned, one eighth of all trade was his, and wanted himself to be a governor if the land was colonized by him. Queen Isabella and…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The North American exploration has a variety of exceptional characters and a variety of European forces. The Vikings arrived in what is now Canada five hundred years before Christopher Columbus landed in the New World. Although Columbus didn't discover America first, he became known for paving a way for a new era of human civilization. Many questions about the exploration of the New World: Was Christopher Columbus a hero or villain?…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the late 1400’s and early 1500’s, many explorers were starting to explore and discover North America. European countries sent explorers to America to search for a better life, goods, to claim lands, to find the fountain of youth, and various other reasons. Christopher Columbus, Ponce de León, and John Cabot made a huge impact with their voyages to the new world; their discoveries later helped the establishment of new colonies in North America. Christopher Columbus, an Italian, went on four voyages between the years of 1492 and 1504. He had three ships: the Niña, Pinta, and Santa María.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christopher Columbus is a world famous explorer who traveled the world. Christopher Columbus, known for his explorations and discoveries was the person who kicked off centuries of exploration of the American continents. Christopher Columbus who was born in 1451 went on his first expedition in 1476. On his first expedition he was attacked by the French. His boat burnt down and had to swim to the Portuguese shore. He made his way to Lisbon Portugal, where he settled down and married Felipe Perestrello. (“Christopher Columbus Biography”)…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Juan Ponce de Leon

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Juan Ponce de Leon was born around 1460 in San Tervas de Campos, Spain. He was the first Spanish explorer to arrive in Florida. In 1493, Ponce de Leon and Christopher Columbus sailed together on Columbus’ 2nd voyage to America. They had settled on an island named Hispaniola, which is present day Dominican Republic, where Ponce de Leon had become governor at. In 1506, he had discovered an island close by named Borinquen, and during his time here, he found lots of gold. Once he made this discovery and took most of it, he left the island of Borinquen. In 1508, he was ordered by the king of Spain to return to Borinquen to colonize it. Later on, he had renamed this island Puerto Rico. He became the island’s governor for two years until he was replaced with Columbus’s son by the king.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Christopher Columbus was born on a date before October 31st, 1451, in Genoa, which is part of modern day Italy. He had a family that consisted of his mother (Susanna Fontanarossa), his father (Domenico Colombo), three brothers and a sister. It is claimed that Columbus had gotten some early training in the field of boating, stating that he was out at sea by the age of ten. In 1470, he found himself as a hired hand on a ship whose destination and mission was to conquer the Kingdom of Naples. In the year 1473, Christopher Columbus became an apprentice as a business agent for a few important families of Genoa. While in this apprenticeship, Columbus would get the opportunity to travel to many different lands (including England, Ireland, and most likely Iceland.) and learn many different customs and languages.…

    • 3292 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy on October 31, 1451 and died on May 20, 1506 at age 54. His father, Domenico Colombo was a wool weaver and his mother's name was Susanna Fontanarossa. Columbus first went to sea as a teen getting involved in several trading voyages in the Mediterranean seas. Christopher Columbus’s first voyage into the Atlantic Ocean in 1476 almost ended his life as the ship he was sailing with was attacked by French privateers off the coast of Portugal. Columbus’s ship was burned and destroyed and Columbus had to swim to the Portuguese shore and make his way to Lisbon, Portugal, where he eventually got settled and married a woman named Felipa Perestrello…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1492 the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus set sail to try to find a faster route to India for the Spanish, but instead ended up in America. Along his voyage Columbus had many economical, social and religious influences.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean on one of the most famous voyages in human history. He was attempting to become the first person to ever reach the East Indies by way of travelling west across the Atlantic to get there. To get to the Indies at the time required one to travel eastward around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. Earth was considered by many to be flat and that by travelling west, Columbus would simply fall off the face of the earth. Columbus rejected this theory and set about to prove that he could reach the Indies faster then ever before by going west. He requested funding from various governments and royals, but no one granted him any funds. After years of trying, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I decided to sponsor him on his voyage. He was given three ships: La Niña, La Pinta, and La Santa María de la Inmaculada Concepción. These ships would change the course of human history forever. On August 3rd, 1492, Columbus began his voyage across the Atlantic. A little over two months later on October 12th, what is probably present day Watlings Island was discovered by Columbus and named San Salvador. He claimed San Salvador for the royal crown of Spain. After this initial discovery, Columbus attempted on numerous voyages to set up a permanent settlement for Spain. His attempts at building a colony failed however, due to the local Native Americans destroying his fort and murdering all within. The Natives felt that the Spanish were taking their land from them, so they rebelled. After numerous years of trying, Columbus finally got a permanent settlement started and what is known as the colonization of the New World began. Unfortunately, Columbus’s arrival in the New World was more like an invasion for those already inhabiting it. His discovery of the New World should be referred to as an “invasion” due to the diseases brought over by the Spanish, how the Spanish thought of and behaved…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christopher Columbus made a total of four voyages in the span of twelve years, from 1492 to 1504. His voyage was not an easy one. He asked the king and queen several times for their finances to make the trip. Christopher Columbus eventually convinced them to allow him and his crew to go because he told them that he would discover a "back door" route to the riches of Asia, India and the "spice islands" - by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean instead of east. Christopher Columbus bought King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella gold, parrots, and spices to prove that he had actually found land. He also brought back with him the natives. While sailing back to Spain hundreds of natives died on Columbus ' three ships, the Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria. The king and queen granted him more money for his next voyage.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays