Preview

Christopher Mccandless: a Transcendental Philosopher

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
762 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Christopher Mccandless: a Transcendental Philosopher
Jacob Walton

A Transcendental Philosopher: Christopher McCandless The novel Into the Wild, by Jon Krakauer, is a story about a transcendental philosopher by the name of Christopher Johnson McCandless. The story follows the journey of McCandless across America; relying only on what he can carry on his back. McCandless shows self-reliance, a love of nature, and has withdrawn from society in many ways throughout the book. A very important characteristic of any transcendentalist is self-reliance. In the excerpt from “Blink” by Malcolm Gladwell on the second mind, Gladwell describes how, “We have experiences. We think them through. We develop a theory, and then finally we put two and two together” (Gladwell 1). Humans are fully capable of thinking things through themselves and acting on it, which is what McCandless did numerous times in Into the Wild. One example is when Chris, (Alex at the time), was offered gear by Jim Gallien before his journey into the Alaskan Wild (Krakauer 6). McCandless thought about it and decided he wanted to do everything himself so he turned down the offer (Krakauer 6). At this point, McCandless could have accepted the charity of someone else and made his adventure much easier but instead decided to rely only on himself, a true transcendental philosopher. A philosopher is “a person who regulates his or her life, actions, judgments, utterances, etc., by the light of philosophy or reason” (“philosopher”). If he were to accept the offer, burning his cash, donating all of his college funds to charity, and ditching his old Datsun in the desert, all examples of self-reliance, would have meant nothing if McCandless is considered to be a transcendental philosopher. Many transcendentalists believe strongly in the pure joy that comes from nature and love being close to nature for that reason. They believe that nature provides serenity and a place to

think that is hard to find in the presence of the distractions caused by society. Eddie Vedder



Cited: "philosopher." Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House, Inc. 18 Mar. 2013. . Gladwell, Malcolm. “The Second Mind.” Blink. Text. Krakauer, J. (1997). Into the Wild. New York: Anchor Books. Vedder, Eddie. 9-18-2007. “Society”. J Records. Song.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Into the Wild, by acclaimed journalist, Jon Kraukaur, tells the harrowing narrative of a young idealist, Christopher McCandless, and his ultimately tragic trek into the wilds of Alaska. McCandless, having since become a household name and inspiration to many young adventurers, was himself, inspired by the Naturalist writings of Jack London, the Transcendentalist philosophy of Henry David Thoreau and the Realist tenants of Leo Tolstoy. Truly great figures have had a similar effect on others and even on the course of history itself. An example of an important and influential figure in American is Oprah Winfrey, who is one of the most affluent and powerful person in America.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For McCandless to assert his independence, he had to throw away the subtlety to pursue the ideals that were important to him. In addition McCandless had to leave society for some time in order to hear his own thoughts and be able to find the importance of one’s self. That is why “McCandless traveled alone with neither topographical map nor feasible exit strategy, and no one knew where he was”, he knew he had to do all of this to test himself and his independence (source 1). Throughout the book Krakauer see’s McCandless as if he was stubborn, but the reason for that is so that McCandless can truly only focus on himself and not let anyone else make him do or think otherwise. Correspondingly, for McCandless to get an honest answer to his question he had to start new and make sure he could challenge himself every step of his journey. If McCandless would have stayed and not walked into the wild he would have not found himself, nor the true meaning of independence; he would have had to conform to society and what other people are telling him to follow. Moreover, it was important to McCandless to find what was really important to him because he has lived a life where materialistic things are more important than values. Moreover, the last few chapters of the book Krakauer states how weak McCandless is starting to get, and how he is trapped in…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Transcendentalism is a 19th century movement in American culture; their idea emphasizes the individual and as well as that people were born good, but society blocks them, so they have to return to nature to get their own true selves back and also human should belief in following their genius. In the book Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, the main character Christopher J McCandless, is a young man who closely relates to those ideas of the 19th century Transcendentalists through his psychological thoughts and his anti-materialist attitude..…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First off, Chris McCandless is a celebrity in the transcendentalist community because of his search for the meaning of life independently. Jon Krakauer respects McCandless because no one prompted him to go out into the Alaskan wilderness, since most people need a push to do something. However some people believe McCandless is a fool and should be forgotten about and that he was spoiled rotten and was just wanting attention. The truth that most people do not know is, McCandless’s parents used to fight and the mom would call out for the kids to come see what the dad was doing to her. McCandless was a strong character and had gone through a lot. McCandless looked up to all of the major transcendentalists including his favorite Henry…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christopher McCandless was a bright young man who had graduated from Emory University, and was an avid outdoorsman. An article was written after his death, “Death of an Innocent” that discussed his time in Alaska as well as his motives for traveling there. A movie was later made about his adventures in 1992 and 1993 titled “Into The WIld”. Chris’s journey was all in an effort to achieve a higher level of transcendental thinking, transcendentalism being the belief that in order to understand the nature of reality, one must first examine and analyze the reasoning process that governs the nature of experience. Christopher McCandless had a generous heart, and was a good person which is to be admired, but he was also a fool for thinking that he…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Chris McCandless is in many ways viewed as a transcendentalist, by criteria, he consistently contradicts himself throughout his Alaskan journey of self-realization in Into the Wild. Transcendentalism can be portrayed by three main characteristics. One trait is the notion of a prioritization of the individual. Another trait includes the concept of intelligence commencing with self-knowledge derived from experience and mistakes. The last criterion of a transcendentalist is that one must thoroughly understand him or herself as an individual in order to achieve in personal happiness. McCandless attempts to emulate his literary inspirations such as Thoreau and Tolstoy by venturing alone into the wild Alaskan frontier with the goal of achieving a sense of self-actualization, but he realizes during his trek that his expectations do not fulfill him as a being.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People too often isolate themselves from the world around them, following a robotic pattern throughout life. Few have learned how to break away from this and show true independence. The opposite of this typical daily practice is called transcendentalism. It calls on people to view the objects in the world as small versions of the whole universe and to trust their individual intuitions. The two most noted American transcendentalists were Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. An example of transcendentalism is the book "Into the Wild". In the book Chris McCandless serves as a prime example of transcendentalism. Chris goes through the motions of a normal kid all the way through college. After graduation, he cuts all connections he has to the monotonous everyday actions of his old life and starts a new journey. In his journey Chris learns many things about himself and develops a unique distinction from the image of a typical everyday man or women. He also learns to depend on self-reliance, and he uses nature to exercise his independence. With the…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christopher McCandless was a young college graduate, who gave up everything to go live in the wild. Many people believe that McCandless was crazy and ignorant, others like Jon Krakauer, the author of Into the Wild believe otherwise. I agree with the author that Christopher McCandless wasn't a crazy, a sociopath, or an outcast, because he got along with many people very well, but he did seem somewhat incompetent, even though he survived for a long period of time.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ralph Waldo Emerson’s essay “Self-Reliance”, he states that “For nonconformity the world whips you with its displeasure”. That was much of the country’s reaction when it came to reading about Chris McCandless, a man who set off into the woods to try and go against the grain of society who then succumbed to mother nature, in Jon Krakauer’s novel “Into the Wild”. Many of those readers would have considered Chris dumb and ignorant, but I see Chris as following his beliefs with those beliefs relating to Transcendentalism.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson are considered two of the most influential and moving transcendentalist writers of their time. These two transcendentalist authors celebrated the divine equality of each individual in their work. Their beliefs opposed the trendy materialist views on life and expressed the eagerness for freedom of the individual from fabricated restraints. Both authors thoroughly studied and embraced nature, as well as encouraged individualism and nonconformity.…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some of the songs on the CD aren’t exactly clear on their transcendentalist properties, so I decided to just be Thoreau (yes that is a pun) and go through and define the songs’ transcendentalist properties.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Transcendentalism according to the oxford dictionary; “It was a movement that developed in the New England around the 1836 in reaction to rationalism. That, in order to understand the nature of reality, one must first examine and analyze the reasoning process that governs the nature of experience” Ralph Waldo Emerson a clergy who left ministering explained in his book that “in the quest for self-fulfillment, individuals should work for a communion with the natural world” The authors of transcendentalism promoted individualism, encouraged people to look into themselves for answers to life’s difficult questions. And also not to conform to society’s expectations but listen to our instincts.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Transcendentalism sets the foundation of writing today. The overall message inspires individuals to gain a better understanding of their true identity and knowledge. On the other hand, Romanticism does not fully reveal an individual’s personality. The true story, Into the Wild incorporates aspects of transcendentalism throughout Chris McCandless's journey. A young man explores the wild by himself. He leaves his family, friends, and his belongings behind to enter a door of opportunities. He steps foot on a path where he can express himself. He takes on many risks throughout the book but he tried to fight his problems himself. Chris McCandless adventures in Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer is a prime example of transcendentalism because it embodies…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is transcendentalism? How is Christopher J. McCandless a transcendentalist? Transcendentalism is a philosophy, and a way of life. It consists of being a non-conformist, becoming one with nature, and rejecting materialism. Throughout Jon Krakauer’s novel, Into The Wild, McCandless happens to achieve all of the above. “Whoso would be a man, must be a non-conformist” (Emerson). He defied society, lived in the wild, and never cared about “things”. He existed off the land in Alaska, the west coast, and even Mexico. McCandless did not want anything else in life but happiness; he found this in the wilderness.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My visual project of transcendentalism is a wreath with pictures and symbols of each principal from the chart. The first principle used is nature. Transcendentalists believed “We should live close to nature, for it is our greatest teacher. Nature is emblematic, and understanding its language and lessons can bring us closer to god. In fact, Nature = God. The words Nature, God Universe, Over-Soul, etc. all mean the same thing. They call it Brahma. Brahma, or God, is everything, but nothing in particular”. I displayed nature through a wreath and flowers, they symbolize christmas, a holiday based on God’s son. It also stands for how beautiful God made nature. The second principle used is God is omnipresent. “God is everywhere and in everything, so there is…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays