Simon Koster is a 94-year-men who was admitted and was treated for COPD exacerbation and community acquires pneumonia. The patient has a history of COPD, but does not use oxygen at his home. Since being here at the hospital, the patient health has improved. The patient needed oxygen and she was examined for home O2 and was approved for it yesterday. The patient’s lungs were very tight and he had bilateral wheezing and mostly on the right side, he had rhonchi. He seemed fragile and even though he was requesting to be discharged, he did not appeared well for approval. During the night the patient needed to urinate and needed use the restroom. He stated that he needed to urinate and stated that he decided not to call for assistance and that the…
There are toxic particles in smoke that can stimulate mucus secretion and destroy the infection-fighting phagocytes. (McMillan, 2010). Smoking can also make a person more susceptible to colds and other illnesses. Smoking has many risks, including bronchitis, cancer, asthma, emphysema, COPD, cardiovascular disease, slow bone healing and many more. Tobacco smoke in the body can convert into carcinogens, which can lead to lung cancer. Smoking can affect homeostasis by affecting oxygen levels and increasing the levels of carbon dioxide and by affecting the strength of the blood flow in the lungs. It would cause the heart to work harder to pump the blood to the lungs. (McMillan,…
Lynes, D. (2010) Diagnosis and management of patients with COPD in primary care. Nursing Standard, 25 (8), 49-57.…
Your neighbor with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has developed heart failure. Based on his underlying disease, what type of heart failure does he likely have and how did he develop it?…
The case study presents the outcome of smoking that resulted to RS’ chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. His ABGs’ show partially compensated respiratory acidosis as manifested by decreased pH, increased PaCO2, decreased PaO2 and increased HCO3. RS most likely has the following clinical findings caused by COPD: enlarged right heart along with the signs and symptoms of the right-sided failure, secondary polycythemia, hypoxemia and hypercarbia. The fact that he has chronic bronchitis, his cough is productive with thick mucus, breath sounds are coarse rales and chest is tight. Expected symptoms in emphysema…
This includes scheduling activities to follow the patterns of levels daily and replacing outdoor activities with indoor ones when levels exceed the healthy ranges. Patients should also be aware of where to find these levels and how particular levels affect them directly. Patients would also benefit in avoiding locations such as places that allow smoking or surrounding where excessive amounts or running engines as these may also cause respiratory issues for patients at risk. Assessing other parts of their lives and potential exposure may also be beneficial; such as potential hazards at place of employment or sharing a household with a smoker. Respiratory patients have many obstacles but everyone can help to make the world a cleaner safer place for all.…
The COPD National Program is a health initiative of The Australian Lung Foundation that has aims in reducing the overall impact of COPD in Australia. The program is guided by a group of experts, which is comprised of people like…
Chronic inflammation plays a major role in COPD pathophysiology. Smoking and other airway irritants cause neutrophils, T-lymphocytes, and other inflammatory cells to accumulate in the airways. Once activated, they trigger an inflammatory response in which an influx of molecules, known as inflammatory mediators, navigate to the site in an attempt to destroy and remove inhaled foreign debris.…
There are various forms of respiratory disease that not only debilitate, but claim the lives of millions of Americans each year. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Tuberculosis, Lung cancer, Asthma, emphysema, and bronchitis are just a few of the common respiratory infections that disrupt the functions of organs and tissues responsible for providing oxygen to the body. In this paper I will discuss Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease also referred to as COPD as my primary theme of respiratory disease. I will describe the severity of COPD, its epidemiology, as well as how it is diagnosed and treated. I will describe whether COPD is classified as a primary, secondary, or tertiary disease and finally address how COPD impacts society as it relates to the business of heath care and the use of resources.…
The author will attempt to give an in-depth exploration of the next stage, living for today while also discussing the Health Care Professionals’ role in providing a holistic approach to care. As COPD is a progressive lung disease (Kennedy, 2011) Symptom management is a major part of living with COPD, as such this assignment will look at Patients adherence and concordance to interventions. Symptoms such as breathlessness and fatigue will be discussed and the importance of smoking cessation addressed. Nutrition and healthy eating for patients with COPD will also be explored while also touching on the benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation. The author will then go on to briefly explore the transition and progression of the illness by looking at the comorbidity associated with the disease. Finally the author will attempt to in essence look at the end of life stage of the Patients’ journey. In order to do this the Author has undergone a literature search using cinhal and pub-med. Key search terms such as “COPD” “Holistic approaches to COPD” “Living with COPD” among others were used.…
September 11, 2001just after 8:45a.mif you turned the television on the images you saw took your breath away. Little did we know that 14 years later that would be one of the aftermath a lot of the servers, first responders and people who were in the area that day would still be feeling. Due to the collapse of the Twin Towers and the fumes from jet fuel burning people are surfing daily from repertory issue. Some of the first responds started becoming ill weeks after this. They began developing repertory problem; Asthma, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Sarcoidosis and Lung cancer are just some of the issues they devolved. Soon people that where in area that day began devolving the same issues. Now these poor people have this will be haunted not just of image they much rather forget but along road of poor health.…
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a long-term disease that causes breathing problems. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide. COPD, however, is a heterogeneous collection of diseases with differing causes, pathogenic mechanisms, and physiological effects. Therefore a comprehensive approach to COPD prevention will need to address the complexity of COPD. Advances in the understanding of the natural history of COPD and the development of strategies to assess COPD in its early stages make prevention a reasonable, if ambitious,…
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become one of the major leading causes of mortality worldwide and the prevalence has increased in the last decades (Konstantikaki et al., 2011,p. 275; Macedo & Usmani 2009,p. 39). A report compiled by WHO described COPD will be the third leading of mortality rate in the world by 2020 ( Jain, Rohan, Sharma & Thakkar 2011,p.258; Macedo & Usmani 2009. p. 39.It has become a serious economic and social burden in individual, family and society/ ( Konstantikaki et al., 2011,p. 275 Macedo & Usmani 2009,p. 39). COPD often affects daily living activities and impairs the quality of life relating to health (Tashkin, & Murray 2009, p.963).…
Bibliography: * "Patient.co.uk - Trusted Medical Information and Support." Patient.co.uk. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 June 2012. <http://www.patient.co.uk/health/Chronic-Obstructive-Pulmonary-Disease.htm>.…
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an acute disease that block airflow which result in hard to breathe. It is a progressive disease in which it gets worse on longer period. COPD can result coughing that produces large amounts of mucus, chest tightness, severe breathing problem, wheezing and other symptoms. Cigarette smoking is the main cause of COPD. Long-term exposure to lung irritants like air pollution, gases, chemical fumes, or dust may promote to COPD…