A typical Larkin poem begins with precisely observed description of a scene from contemporary life and moves on to a conclusion which reflects on the significance of what has been described. Church Going is one such poem.
Larkin begins the poem with a precisely observed description of a church he visited one weekday. The church was empty and looked like any other church he has visited with matting, seats, organ and flowers, now fading. He noticed the roof which looked as if it had been recently cleaned or restored. He walked around, mounted the lectern and then, having seen all that he wanted to, he signed the visitors’ book, dropped a coin into the donation box and reflected that “the place was not worth stopping for.”
However, he remarked that he had stopped as he often did, and each time the visit ended with a sense of loss and he was left “wondering what to look for.”
The poet went on to reflect on the future of churches when they fell into disuse. What would they be used for, “a few cathedrals chronically on show,” would become historical monuments and the rest would be given “rent free” to rain and sheep” and would end up as ruins.
The poet continues to wonder whether people would stop coming to church because they are superstitious and consider them to be unlucky places or would they been drawn to them because of the same superstition. Would women bring their children to touch a particular stone for good luck, for a cure of cancer, or to see a ghost. Larkin reasons that superstition, like belief, will die and then all that would be left would be “grass, weedy pavement, brambles, buttress, sky.”
He then wonders who would be the last person to visit the church. Would it be someone who comes to worship, or an archaeologist, or someone “randy for antique”, or it might even be a “Christmas addict,” looking for the sound of the organ and the smell of the myrrh. Finally, he imagines that the last visitor could be someone like him, who is bored and uninformed and yet is drawn to the church because of what it stood for. He longs for the past ritual vitality of the church and its special significance at the time of birth, marriage and death.
Larkin ends his speculation by stating that the church is a “serious house”, a sanctuary to which people with a hunger for something more serious will forever be drawn. It is a place to gain wisdom, if only because “that so many dead lie around”.
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
In the second stanza, he is reminiscing about his childhood and how he felt imprisoned in school (gazed upon the bars). He speaks of a fluttering stranger (line 26), which seems to indicate that not that person is fluttering, but his eyelids are. His eyes are unclosed, because he is daydreaming, but soon he actually falls asleep and thinks about his teacher, who he detests. He describes the anticipation of being able to go outside again only by hearing the bells of the old church-tower, since he is only looking out the window and waiting for the doors to open for anybody to pick him up and take him outside.…
- 289 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Larkin has used the first line of each stanza to tell us what that particular verse is going to be all about, in the subsequent lines Larkin then tells us his tale. In stanza one the scene is set, Larkin had a late start and the lunchtime train from Hull to London felt clammy because of the heat even though there was plenty of fresh air coming in through the windows, this is classic contradictory Larkin. As Larkin sat down on the hot train seat he began to feel a sense of relaxation. At last he could sit quietly and make his observations. The brilliant sunlight was almost blinding and the heat had further heightened the smell emanating from the already very smelly fish dock.…
- 1901 Words
- 8 Pages
Good Essays -
Carver, Raymond. “Cathedral.” 1983. Fiction: A Pocket Anthology. 3rd ed. Ed. R. S. Gwynn. New York: Longman, 2002. 278-291. Print.…
- 245 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The reader is unsure at first just what might unfold, after all, the title suggests that this might be a poem about a holiday, a chance to get away from school work and relax. Instead, we're gradually taken into the grieving world of the first-person speaker, and the seriousness of the situation soon becomes clear. Heaney uses his special insights to reveal an emotional scene - remember this was the patriarchal Ireland of the 1950s - one in which grown men cry and others find it hard to take. The last line is full of pathos, the four-foot box measuring out the life of the victim in years.…
- 684 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
May 28, 1830 The Indian removal act was passed. “It is generally acknowledged that this act spelled the end of Indian Rights to live in those states under their own traditional laws” (http://www.historynet.com) The Native American was forcefully removed from their Ancestral land and placed on federal territory west of the Mississippi. This was all done under the order of President Andrew Jackson. The reason for removal was no more than pure greed. The process in which the Native American was removed from their land was so heinous that it resulted in nearly 4000 (Unofficial) deaths of the Native American.…
- 753 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
A Broken Tower, by Hart Crane, is a metaphor-rich poem that is very ambiguous but seems to describe the difficulties of the creative process and the way in which the artist is bound and compelled by it. Crane uses many religious metaphors and references, directly mentioning God and also bells, which are associated with churches. It is possible to interpret the poem in a religious sense, but it could be argued that religion and art are similar metaphors; that, for the poet, his writings are both a method of spiritual expression and a search for truth. The title, A Broken Tower, refers to a continuing metaphor in the poem and suggests the deconstruction of established paradigms which is necessary for artistic progress. Throughout the poem, Crane speaks of destroying a stone tower and building a new one from within himself; and as the poem progresses, the tone shifts from negative to positive. The poem is simple stylistically and consists of ten quatrains with an abab rhyming pattern.…
- 1774 Words
- 5 Pages
Powerful Essays -
The shift in images from the beginning to the ending of the poem served as a useful example in showing me how to switch the tone of a poem with grace (I was thinking about my condom poem in this instance) and how to structure lines and words in a way that make the reader think. All in all, Brewington hits the nail on the head with this poem by delivering a prepossessing story of life, death, and all the odd portions…
- 530 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Students need to be made aware of contemporary ethical issues and learn to evaluate them in light of scriptural truth. This course is designed to teach students how to apply a biblical worldview to selected ethical issues that they are likely to encounter…
- 2917 Words
- 12 Pages
Best Essays -
Philip Larkin - Wild OatsThe poem Wild Oats was written by a famous poet named Philip Larkin. The poem consists of three, eight line stanzas with each stanza describing a distinct period in his life. Philip Larkin used little sound effects and a minimal amount of rhyming to construct his poem. Rhyme, when it appears, is at the end of alternate lines such as, doubt and out, or snaps and perhaps. There is also no sign of alliteration, simile or use of a steady meter.…
- 1179 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
While Robert tells Bub that “you didn’t think you could [draw the cathedral]” (Carver 103), in reality, he is not talking about drawing a cathedral. He is telling the reader that Bub does not think that he can open up to the world, specifically the spiritual world. But this will all change because Bub is transitioning from being materialistic and intolerant to becoming more welcoming in all aspects of life and less focused on the physical. When drawing the cathedral, Robert tells Bub to “put some people in there. What’s a cathedral without people” (Carver 103). Robert is trying to force Bub to look from a different perspective, the inside. Although it may seem like it is just a detail for the drawing, the people that Robert asks Bub to draw represent happiness and they are quite literally, people. The cathedral that they are drawing is not only a building now, but it is a symbol for where they can find comfort and happiness. While Bub is focusing on the empty structure and the outside of the cathedral, it is also a metaphor for the emptiness of Bub’s life until he opens his mind to other experiences, specifically spiritual…
- 1470 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
In Philip Larkin’s collection, ‘The Whitsun Weddings’ and Dannie Abse’s collection ‘Welsh Retrospective’, both poets create a sense of place as they write about their own environments. Larkin uses a more detached observation as he uses a third person viewpoint, seen in ‘Here’ and ‘The Whitsun Weddings’, where he shows the journey of life. This differs to Abse, who presents a personal connection with the place and in the poems ‘Last Visit to 198 Cathedral Road’ and ‘Return to Cardiff’; Abse uses these places to evoke memories.…
- 408 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
A cathedral symbolizes religion, and the TV show that the two men watch leads to an important question. The blind man asks the husband to describe to him the image of a cathedral. The husband is unable to successfully compose an accurate description because he doesn't understand the meaning and the symbolism of the building. He is not a man of religion, and he is watching the show only because he has nothing else to do. "Don't ask me why this is,"(245) he says. Compelled to think about the purpose of cathedrals, the narrator begins to realize that they symbolize the struggle that people endeavored to build those structures. What would make people do such a thing? Belief and religion sometimes give direction and meaning to peoples' lives. The effort required to build a cathedral becomes an outburst of creativity. The inability of the husband to understand the purpose of cathedrals shows that he lacks creativity, and his life is meaningless and not fulfilling.…
- 920 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Philip Larkin’s poem “Here” is able to use clear syntax, vivid imagery, and clever choice of words to distinctly convey his attitudes towards the four different places he describes in the poem: a bustling city, a large town, a suburban community, and an isolated paradise.…
- 1339 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
Cited: Carver, Raymond. “Cathedral.” The Norton Introduction to Literature Portable 10th Edition. Ed. Alison Booth and Kelly J. Mays. New York: W.W. Norton, 2011. 31-42. Print.…
- 1059 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
“infinitely remote …” (445). His choice of “stillness” and “cathedral” implies a sense of awe and…
- 875 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays