Preview

Circular And Free Will In Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
527 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Circular And Free Will In Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'
Time Is Circular and Free Will Is Debatable In the best kinds of movies and books, such as Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban or Westworlds, events and people are altered by time. As the film progresses, you find more evidence of how time is warped and that the reason why that wolf howled was because through time travel the main character made it happen, or that certain characters are stuck in time loops, doomed to do the same things forever. The continuous warping of time is popular in today’s media, especially when used to prove a major point about the plot or make statement about the characters. Although this idea seems new, it can be followed all the way back to the beginning of the 17th century, when William Shakespeare wrote one …show more content…
When they meet Macbeth and his good friend Banquo, they greet him by addressing his present and future titles: “All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis! All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!” (1.3.51-53) At this point, Macbeth is already Thane of Glamis, but the current Thane of Cawdor is perfectly alive and the king’s position of power seems stable. It is not until the witches say that Macbeth will be king that starts to plot murder: “Present fears are less than horrible imaginings. My thought, whose murder yet is fanrastical, shakes so my single state of man that function is smothered in surmise, and nothing is but what is not.” (1.3.150-55) and even then he is very shocked that it even crossed his mind. At this point, he is very against doing anything to alter the current state of royalty, and decides for things to “Come what may, time and hour runs through the roughest day” (1.4.163-64) and that “chance may crown me without my stir” (1.4.156-59). It is not until it is announced that the current Thane of Cawdor died in battle and that Macbeth is now the Thane of Cawdor, does Macbeth realize that jumping through succession into kinghood through murder is the best way to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    “Macbeth” a text written by William Shakespeare set in 11th century that follows a Scottish thane and his rise to the throne as a result of many cases of manipulation.According to the natural order which was the law of the times a king was chosen by god and the title should not be allowed to be obtained by want for it.The first instance of manipulation in the text comes from the witches when they announce that he will soon become king as well as thane of Cawdor.”All hail,Macbeth,hail thee,Thane of Cawdor! All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter!”.When Macbeth is named “Thane of Cawdor” shortly after a seed is planted in Macbeth's mind that it may be possible for the throne to become his.He soon realizes that he would need to…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth filled with morality and respect, is very loyal to king Duncan. When Macbeth is first introduced, his bravery on the battlefield leads Duncan into crowning him with the formal tittle of Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth could not imagine committing treason of any kind because of his profound regard for the king. The encounter and the prophecies of the three witches triggered Macbeth’s ambitious nature. They appear to him with visions into his future saying, “ All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!” (1.3.52) From this point on, Macbeth begins to think about his desire to be king,…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The three witches are the catalyst of the play and they promote the theme-Fate and Free will, they set up the dark mysterious tone in the play. First of all, the witches accurately predict significant events in Macbeth’s life: they hail Macbeth as three things: Thane of Glamis, thane of Cowdor and “king hereafter”(pg 18), which represent past, present, and future. Macbeth is already the thane of Glamis and Duncan is sending Ross and Angus to make him Thane of Cowdor at that time. In this way, the three witches have established themselves as the struggle between nature and super nature, how can three strangers know you better than yourself? So When Macbeth becomes the Thane of Cowdor, he begins to believe in the prophecy and that’s…

    • 3357 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the three witches approach Macbeth they say, “All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Glamis! All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! All hail, Macbeth, which shalt be king hereafter!” (I. iii. 48-51) because some of the prophecy that was predicted by the three witches came true, Macbeth has started having thoughts about if he was going to become king and how would he be able become king. Macbeth wants to be king so that he could have the power over others instead of being the one to serve, in other to become king he kills the current king and other people as to cover his track and secure his place as the new…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In William Shakespeare's play Macbeth, the reader is left to ponder the question of whether fate or free will is responsible for Macbeth's actions. Some people believe that the three sisters control Macbeth's fate and that he is as much a victim as King Duncan and his grooms, while others believe that Macbeth, alone, is responsible for his actions. Although fate has a part in Macbeth's decisions, the story is a tragedy of character. The witches prophesy that Macbeth will someday be king and Lady Macbeth rouses his hidden aspirations and desires, but it is Macbeth's ambition that gives rise to the poor decisions he makes to fulfill the prophecy.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ambition In The Great Gatsby

    • 3297 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The witches tell Macbeth that he would soon be rewarded with the title Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and the future king of Scotland. Macbeth. Although he questions the validity of the prophecies, Macbeth is curious to know more. Before he was able to question the witches any further they had vanished into thin air, to which restless Macbeth exaggerated out loud, “Stay you imperfect speakers. Tell me more. /By Finel’s death, I know I am Thane of Glamis, /But how of Cawdor? The Thane of Cawdor live /A prosperous gentleman, and to be king / Stands not within my belief, / No more than to be Cawdor. Say from whence /You owe me this strange intelligence” (Shakespeare, 1.3.68-74). Macbeth’s curiosity feeds his desire to attain more knowledge about the prophecies and the use of irony aids in displaying his eagerness to know more about his future. Macbeth does not understand how he can be named Thane of Cawdor while the current Thane still lives. This is ironic because little does he know that the Thane had been removed of his title under the charge of treason and that Macbeth had been appointed the new Thane. The…

    • 3297 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare shows that free choice rather than fate is responsible for the downfall of both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Macbeth had many instances that he could have stopped creating destruction in the lives of both himself and the other people in his life. Coincidentally, if he had chosen not to kill so many people, he himself would not have been killed. Macbeth decides to let Lady Macbeth pressure him into killing the King. This was the first instance of free will. Had he chosen not to kill him, he would not have turned into such a cold-blooded killer. All of deaths that occur because Macbeth is trying to climb to the top can all be summed up into free choice. He chose to kill the king, so now why couldn’t he keep killing? It is not like it…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare's tragedy Macbeth is about the collapse of the man led by ambition of himself who had honor and power before. The scenes playing in the 11th century Scotland. During the play, Macbeth deals with his ambition and fate, also his people around. As the play goes on, we see the pattern that fate versus free will pretty much of the scenes and words of characters.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free will is seen much more frequently than fate. Fate is just much more obvious. Just like how the witches are guides for fate, Macbeth himself is actually a guide for free will. For example, Macbeth made the decision to kill the king. He was obviously persuaded by the promise of royalty but that decision was still all his own.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of the play the witches told Macbeth that he will become Thane of Cawdor, and later on King of Scotland, before this knowledge Macbeth had no thoughts or intentions on becoming king, not even Thane of Cawdor, but these prophecies implanted the thought and ambition Intro his mind, thus leading to the murder of Duncan. In the beginning Macbeth was also told that Banquo's descendants shall become kings, Macbeth wanting none other than his blood to have the throne after him, murdering Duncan in hope that the prophecy would perish, and his blood would claim the throne after, thus the witches influencing the second great crime. Later on in the play after Macbeth’s second encounter with the weird sisters, he is told to beware of Macduff, he gets the family of Macduff murdered, therefore the witches influenced Macbeth into committing the third great crime. The witches influencing Macbeth into the three great crimes of the play, in essence leading Macbeth to his ultimate downfall. When Banquo and Macbeth encounter the three witches they speak, “All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter! (1.3.03)”. In this passage from the play the witches are speaking the prophecies that they have predicted, conveying his future, and that his fate is to become king. When Banquo’s skeptically requests for his fate, the witches say "Lesser than Macbeth, and greater (1.3.68).” "Not so happy, yet much happier (1.3.69).” "Thou shall begets kings, thou be none (1.3.70). In the first quote the first witch speaks that Banquo will be lesser than Macbeth in royal ranks, but greater because he will be the father of future kings. The second quote is spoken by the second witch, and prophesizes the fact that…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For centuries, there has been lots debate on whether or not there is such thing as fate or free will. To this day, people are trying to decide if one’s life is already laid out for him/her and that if no matter what he/she does that it will still unfold in a preset way, in which that they cannot change, or if one has free will and the ability to completely change his/her life. In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, is not doomed by fate, but by free will. In particular, Shakespeare’s Macbeth demonstrates that it is not fate that determines one's life as it is one's flaws and choices. This is illustrated through Macbeth himself, who, first, makes the choice of not listening to his conscience, which continuously makes…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mental Illness In Macbeth

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the beginning, Macbeth is influenced by the witches to murder King Duncan. When the title of succession is given to Malcolm, Macbeth is determined to follow through with the witches’ prophecies in any way possible into becoming the “king hereafter” (I: 3,52). This…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When Macbeth first encounters the Witches, they inform him of his prophecy to become the Thane of Cawdor, and soon to be King of Scotland. He is also with Banquo, and he is informed that his kids will be kings, but not him. The Witches say to Macbeth, “All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis! All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!” (I.iii.51-53). At first, he becomes shocked and surprised by this, but he soon realizes after being crowned Thane of Cawdor, that this prophecy will most likely come true. As soon as Macbeth learns of his prophecy, he…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In William Shakespeareś play, Macbeth, Act 1, Scene 3, establishes the start of Macbeth´s evil thoughts of killing King Duncan and the ignition of ambition to become king. In this scene, Macbeth and Banquo encounter the Weïrd Sisters on their way out from the battlefield. Macbeth and Banquo were very perplexed about the exsistent and appearence of the the three witches finding themselves even more shocked when they hear the witches´ prophecies. The witches tell Banquo that he will not become king is his future, but he will be the father to many future generations of kings. Macbeth is told that he will become Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glamis, and most importantly given the role of king.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth and Free Will

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Desiderius Erasmus’s Defense of Free Will, he refutes Martin Luther’s creed that God predestines everyone’s lives and instead asserts that man alone possesses the power to choose his own path to either salvation or damnation. The play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, raises similar questions – did the protagonist, Macbeth, willingly choose to commit such atrocities as killing the king and his court to feed his own ambition, or did he merely play the role of a pawn, performing that which fate bade him do? Amid much controversy over this issue, evidence both in Erasmus’s critical essay and in the play itself affirms that Macbeth cognitively decides to act as he does in the play, confirming Erasmus’s perspective and suggesting that people have the ability to dictate their own fate through their thoughts, decisions, and actions.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays