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du17.3 Million Filipino Adults Are Current Tobacco Smokers Twenty-eight percent or 17.3 million Filipino adults age 15 years and older are current tobacco smokers, according to the results of the 2009 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS). Almost half (48 percent or 14.6 million) of adult males and 9 percent (2.8 million) of adult females are current smokers. Moreover, 23 percent of Filipino adults are daily tobacco smokers: 38 percent for males and 7 percent for females.
Filipinos mainly smoke cigarettes, which include manufactured cigarettes and hand-rolled cigarettes. Cigarettes are smoked by 47 percent of men and by 9 percent of women. On the average, male daily smokers consume 11 cigarettes per day while female daily smokers consume 7 cigarettes per day.
Among adults who smoked 12 months before the survey, 48 percent made a quit attempt, while only 5 percent made a quit attempt and successfully quit smoking.
More than one-third (37 percent) of adults who worked indoors or outdoors with an enclosed area at their workplace were exposed to tobacco smoke. Among adults who used public transportation a month prior to the survey, more than half (55 percent) were exposed to second-hand smoke, while among those who visited government buildings or offices, more than one-third (37 percent) were exposed to second-hand smoke. .
The Philippines 2009 GATS is a nationally representative household survey of the population 15 years of age and older. It was designed to collect information on respondents' background characteristics; patterns of tobacco use; former/past tobacco consumption; age of initiation of daily smoking; consumption of Ten Filipinos die every hour from illnesses caused by smoking while the country loses nearly P500 billion annually from healthcare costs and productivity losses, according to an anti-tobacco group.
HealthJustice Philippines disputed the claims of tobacco companies that increasing taxes on tobacco would hurt tobacco farmers and lead to the loss of livelihood.
“The most important issue is none other than health. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that tobacco consumption kills 10 Filipinos every hour, due to cancer, stroke, lung and heart diseases brought on by cigarette smoking,” the group said in a statement.
“Even if a person does not smoke, the WHO warns that second-hand smoke causes hundreds of thousands of deaths to non-smokers due to the same smoking-related diseases,” it said.
Health Justice said the Philippines loses billions of pesos in terms of health and economic costs from smoking.
It cited a 2006 study by the WHO, Department of Health (DOH), University of the Philippines-Manila and the Philippine College of Medical Researchers Foundation showing that the government’s “economic costs, including expenses for health care and costs of productivity losses,” reached P461 billion.
The group said price increases through tax reforms in tobacco products will discourage people from smoking.
It quoted a World Bank study as saying that a 10 percent increase in taxes on tobacco products would lead to a 4 to 8 percent decrease in consumption, thus leading to saving thousands of lives.
“A recent study by economists Filomeno Sta. Ana and Jo-Ann Latuja estimates that at least 870,000 smokers will quit and 310,000 lives can be saved when the needed excise tax reforms, which will significantly increase the price of cigarettes, are implemented,” HealthJustice said.

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Ten Filipinos die every hour from illnesses caused by smoking while the country loses nearly P500 billion annually from healthcare costs and productivity losses, according to an anti-tobacco group.
HealthJustice Philippines disputed the claims of tobacco companies that increasing taxes on tobacco would hurt tobacco farmers and lead to the loss of livelihood.
“The most important issue is none other than health. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that tobacco consumption kills 10 Filipinos every hour, due to cancer, stroke, lung and heart diseases brought on by cigarette smoking,” the group said in a statement.
“Even if a person does not smoke, the WHO warns that second-hand smoke causes hundreds of thousands of deaths to non-smokers due to the same smoking-related diseases,” it said.
HealthJustice said the Philippines loses billions of pesos in terms of health and economic costs from smoking.
It cited a 2006 study by the WHO, Department of Health (DOH), University of the Philippines-Manila and the Philippine College of Medical Researchers Foundation showing that the government’s “economic costs, including expenses for health care and costs of productivity losses,” reached P461 billion.
The group said price increases through tax reforms in tobacco products will discourage people from smoking.
It quoted a World Bank study as saying that a 10 percent increase in taxes on tobacco products would lead to a 4 to 8 percent decrease in consumption, thus leading to saving thousands of lives.
“A recent study by economists Filomeno Sta. Ana and Jo-Ann Latuja estimates that at least 870,000 smokers will quit and 310,000 lives can be saved when the needed excise tax reforms, which will significantly increase the price of cigarettes, are implemented,” HealthJustice said.

Read more: http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/61111/smoking-kills-10-filipinos-every-hour#ixzz2Zj7Zexro
Follow us: @inquirerdotnet on Twitter | inquirerdotnet on FacebookTar is the common name for the resinous, partially combusted particulate matter produced by the burning of tobacco and other plant material in the act of smoking. Tar is toxic and damages the smoker's lungs over time through various biochemical and mechanical processes.[1] Tar also damages the mouth by rotting and blackening teeth, damaging gums, and desensitizing taste buds. Tar includes the majority of mutagenic and carcinogenic agents in tobacco smoke (IARC, 1986).[citation needed] Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAH), for example, are genotoxic via epoxidation.[2]

There is a common misconception that the tar in cigarettes is equivalent to the tar used on roads.[citation needed] As a result of this, cigarette companies in the United States, when prompted to give tar/nicotine ratings for cigarettes, usually use "tar", in quotation marks, to indicate that it is not the road surface component. Tar is occasionally referred to as an acronym for total aerosol residue,[3] abackronym coined in the mid-1960s.[4] 1. Tar when in the lungs coats the cilia causing them to stop working and eventually die, causing such conditions as lung cancer as the toxic particles in tobacco smoke are no longer trapped by the cilia but enter the alveoli directly.

2. Nicotine * Nicotine is an alkaloid substance found in cigarettes. It is responsible for the mood-altering effects of smoking. Nicotine, derived from tobacco plants, is responsible for aiding in addiction to cigarettes, and can be extremely harmful to the body.
Inhalation
* Nicotine enters the lungs during inhalation, where it is transported by tobacco smoke from cigarettes. The nicotine is carried directly into the lungs, where it crosses through the lining of the lungs and into the blood vessels. From the lungs, the nicotine travels to other areas of the body, including the brain and nervous system. * Sponsored Links * Christian Filipina Dating
Get Serious and Meet Mister Right Find Christians With Good Values www.ChristianFilipina.com Respiratory Distress * Within the respiratory system, nicotine can wreak havoc. The drug irritates the system and causes inflammation. The nicotine also causes constriction of the blood vessels, making air exchange more difficult in the lungs. This, in turn, can cause difficulty breathing. Those with asthma, especially, may find that the effects of their condition are exacerbated by smoking cigarettes. Smoking can also cause chronic bronchitis.
Emphysema
* Continued cigarette use can lead to emphysema, which can develop into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Emphysema occurs when cigarette/tobacco smoke damages the air sacs within the lungs. Because the air sacs cease to function properly, it becomes more difficult for the oxygen to enter the bloodstream. Those with emphysema experience chronic coughing, shortness of breath, breathing difficulties, fatigue and weight loss, among other symptoms.
Cancer
* Continued cigarette use can also lead to lung cancer. Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. The majority of these cancer cases are caused by smoking. Cigarette smoke, which contains nicotine in addition to a plethora of other carcinogens, can promote the growth of tumors within the lungs. Recent studies have also shown that patients diagnosed with lung cancer have a higher incidence of a nicotine byproduct found within the body. New technology has shown that lung cancer may be better treated by inhibiting nicotine receptors.
Nicotine in the Body Bodily SensationsThe nervous system determines the countless sensations we feel all over our bodies every day. How does this work? What causes your leg to feel tingly when it falls asleep? How do you know when you're about to sneeze? This activity from Discovery Channel explains how sensations are produced in the body. |
As with most addictive substances, humans have devised a number of ways of delivering nicotine to their bodies. Nicotine readily diffuses through: * Skin * Lungs * Mucous membranes (such as the lining of your nose or your gums)
Nicotine moves right into the small blood vessels that line the tissues listed above. From there, nicotine travels through your bloodstream to the brain, and then is delivered to the rest of your body.
The most common (and the most expedient way) to get nicotine and other drugs into your bloodstream is throughinhalation -- by smoking it. Your lungs are lined by millions of alveoli, the tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs. These alveoli provide an enormous surface area -- 90 times greater than that of your skin -- and thus provide ample access for nicotine and other compounds. Once in your bloodstream, nicotine flows almost immediately to your brain. Although nicotine takes a lot of different actions throughout your body, what it does in the brain is responsible for both the good feelings you get from smoking, as well as the irritability you feel if you try to quit (see the section on addiction and withdrawal for details). Within 10 to 15 seconds of inhaling, most smokers are in the throes of nicotine's effects.
Nicotine doesn't stick around your body for too long. It has a half-life of about 60 minutes, meaning that six hours after a cigarette, only about 0.031 mg of the 1 mg of nicotine you inhaled remains in your body.
How does your body get rid of nicotine? Here's the process: * About 80 percent of nicotine is broken down to cotinine by enzymes in your liver. * Nicotine is also metabolized in your lungs to cotinine and nicotine oxide. * Cotinine and other metabolites are excreted in your urine. Cotinine has a 24-hour half-life, so you can test whether or not someone has been smoking in the past day or two by screening his or her urine for cotinine. * The remaining nicotine is filtered from the blood by your kidneys and excreted in the urine.
Different people metabolize nicotine at different rates. Some people even have a genetic defect in the enzymes in their liver that break down nicotine, whereby the mutant enzyme is much less effective at metabolizing nicotine than the normal variant. If a person has this gene, their blood and brain nicotine levels stay higher for longer after smoking a cigarette. Normally, people keep smoking cigarettes throughout the day to maintain a steady level of nicotine in their bodies. Smokers with this gene usually end up smoking many fewer cigarettes, because they don't constantly need more nicotine. *

Cigarettes are Toxic (poisonous)

Tobacco contains over 4,000 Identified chemicals. Thirty or more are known to be highly toxic carcinogens.

Secondhand smoke: Avoid dangers in the air.

Exposure to the toxins in secondhand smoke can cause asthma, cancer and other serious problems. Know what you're breathing — and consider practical steps for clearing the air.
By Mayo Clinic staff
You don't smoke because you understand the dangers — but what about secondhand smoke? Secondhand smoke causes or contributes to various health problems, including heart disease, lung disease and various types of cancer. Understand what's in secondhand smoke, and consider ways to protect yourself and those you love from secondhand smoke.

What's in secondhand smoke?
Secondhand smoke — also known as environmental tobacco smoke — includes the smoke that a smoker exhales (mainstream smoke) and the smoke that comes directly from the burning tobacco product (sidestream smoke). Secondhand smoke contains thousands of toxic chemicals, including: * Ammonia, used in cleaning products * Butane, used in lighter fluid * Carbon monoxide, found in car exhaust * Chromium, used to make steel * Cyanide, used in chemical weapons * Formaldehyde, an industrial chemical * Lead, a toxic metal * Polonium, a radioactive substance
The dangerous particles in secondhand smoke can linger in the air for hours or even longer. It isn't just the smoke that's a concern, though. The residue that clings to a smoker's hair and clothing, as well as cushions, carpeting and other goods — sometimes referred to as third hand smoke — also can pose risks, especially for children. 1. Always Ask for a Non-Smoking Room or Cabin
When I lived overseas, I quickly learned that smoking flights still exist in some areas of the world. I've been on planes where I couldn't see the other end of the cabin due to the smoke. There are non-smoking flights and cabins available, but only if you know to ask for them. They assume you don't mind the smoking if you don't clearly state otherwise.
Jennifer Heisler, RN, Guide to Surgery 2. Try an Emergency Escape Mask
For people with asthma or COPD or other potentially life-threatening conditions, carrying something like this for emergencies while traveling might not be crazy:
The Breath of Life Emergency Escape Mask
Nancy Lapid, Guide to Celiac Disease 3. Pamper Yourself * Take vitamin C. It may have something that counteracts the effects of smoking in the lungs. * Drink Green tea - same as above. * Drink lots and lots of water the entire time you are on your trip. * Surround yourself by nature with fresh air both before and after the event. * Do some form of deep breathing. * Try an essential oil spritz in the room/environment that you are staying in.
Anne Asher, Guide to Back and Neck Pain 1. Note a Sensitivity to Smoke on Your Reservation
For ships and hotels that don't specify smoking vs. non-smoking rooms note a sensitivity to smoke on your reservation and request special cleaning. Call down and request it again if your room smells smoky on check-in. Cleaning staffs have extremely high powered ozone-based machines that can remove the leftover smoke in under an hour....you may want to arrange to be out of the room while its being cleaned though, as the machines are loud and can give off their own odor.
Also, Febreeze does wonders for taking away the smell of smoke. I have no idea if it removes the toxins, but it definitely cuts the smell!
Lisa Fritscher, Guide to Phobias 2. Speak-Out for the Underdog
Speak up for anyone with allergies, asthma, COPD or other chronic illnesses. Last week on a flight to San Francisco, the flight attendants asked that nobody open or eat anything containing nuts due to a passenger having a severe nut allergy. I didn't hear any squawks suggesting anybody was offended. It would seem secondhand smoke could be just as life-threatening, and perhaps smokers, or restaurant owners/taxi drivers/etc. would respect that?
Have your kids join in. My children tend to make interesting comments around smokers. Loud comments like "mommy, that man really stinks" usually cause smokers to move away.
Lynne Eldridge, MD, Guide to Lung Cancer
No Smoking policy in gov't offices strengthened Tuesday 11th of June 2013
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CEBU CITY, June 11 (PIA) -- The no smoking policy in government offices is still in full force.

This as the Civil Service Commission (CSC), the central human resource institution of the country, and the Department of Health (DOH) jointly issued a memorandum to effectively implement said policy.

There are now two ways that both agencies can monitor the compliance of the “No Smoking Policy” among government offices, based on the program entitled, “Race Towards Tobacco Industry-Free Civil Service.”

It includes the conduct of on-the-spot regular investigations or audits to assess the effectivity of established enforcement and monitoring strategy and the other is the testing of standardized compliance monitoring systems in the field.

It also included the conduct of training and seminars to all state workers nationwide to fully achieve 100 percent smoke-free bureaucracy.

Nearly six million people each year die from tobacco effects according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

More than 5 million are users and ex-users and more than 600,000 are non-smokers but are exposed to second-hand smoke.

DOH and CSC encouraged all state workers nationwide to read the full version of JMC 2010-01 by logging on to http://www.smokefree.doh.gov.ph or via e-mail [e-mail]. (rmn/FCC/PIA7) Tags: [ doh ][ tobacco-free ][ no smoking ][ csc ][ government ]