Preview

Civil Rights Activists: Rosa Parks

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
675 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Civil Rights Activists: Rosa Parks
Civil Rights Activist Impacts In America, during the early 1950s, times were dramatically changing for the better due to the brave actions taken by Rosa Parks and the many African Americans who took part in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Parks is known as an activist during the African-American Civil Rights Movement who promoted the idea of racial equality and an end to segregation. Martin Luther King Jr. led his first nonviolent protest known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott where he advocated equal rights for all races. Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. are both remembered not for doing what is prohibited, but for failing to do what was required of them in a segregated society such as refusing to give up a seat on a public bus and abstaining from taking action when it was felt necessary. Parks is known as one of the first activist to initiate the Civil Right Movement in America. Her …show more content…
He was searching for a courageous colored woman with integrity and honest intentions to be a plaintiff in a legal challenge of the segregation laws. The Montgomery Improvement Association met on the day of Parks court date, where she was found guilty of violating the law, and decided to boycott the city’s bus program on December 5, 1955. This was known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and was led by Martin Luther King Jr., the president of the Montgomery Improvement Association. On June 5, 1956, the Montgomery federal court ruled that racial segregation violated the fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. The Supreme Court upheld the ruling on December 21, 1956. The boycott ended, and the buses were integrated. Parks small act of disobedience of what was required in society greatly impacted the nation because it, “matters not how small the beginning may seem to be: what is once well done is done for ever” (Thoreau

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Is Rosa Parks A Hero

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In addition, by refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama, city bus in 1955, black seamstress Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white man. She was charged, convicted and fined for breaking segregation laws. In response, Martin Luther King, Jr led the black community in a protest by boycotting busses. More than 50,000 members of the black community stepped up. The boycott lasted 381 days. On December 21, 1956, King’s actions resulted in the Supreme Court changing the law, ending segregation. To celebrate this hard earned victory, that very day, Martin Luther King, Jr. took a ride on a bus. He sat near the front, next to a white man (Sohail, 2005).…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rosa parks ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. She stood up for all African Americans by sitting in the first 10 rows of the bus instead of sitting in the back where African Americans were suppose to sit, according to the law. She was a good example of Civil Disobedience because she was only standing…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rosa parks was a famed civil rights activist she was born in february 4 1993 in tuskegee alabama and she was know for not giving up her seat up to a white person when the white section was filled up and she was arrested for not giving her seat up to a white person .…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To understand Rosa Park’s role in civil disobedience, one must first have knowledge of her personal life. Born as Rosa Louise McCauley to James McCauley…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rosa Parks Research Paper

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Rosa parks had changed history. Rosa parks was born on February 4, 1913, and died October 24, 2005, at the age 92. Rosa Parks had a very exciting childhood, and had only one sibling. On December 1, 1995, while riding a bus, Mrs.Parks refused to give her seat to a white man, which was against Alabama's racial segregation laws. Because Mrs.Parks was african american, she had to move off of her seat. When Mrs.Parks refused to give her seat to a white man, the bus driver had told her to get off, but she refused. Consequently, Mrs.parks was arrested and she influenced towards the new movement called the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a period of about 381 days, which included more than 90% of african americans not riding the bus. The Montgomery Bus Boycott left a lot of white people unhappy. After the long period of not riding the bus, profits were low. Bus drivers did not make as much money as they did before the bus boycott started. Because bus profits were so low, the government had no choice, but to charge an even higher tax on taxi cars and on public buses. The government had ordered taxi drivers to now charge forty five cents per person, and if they refused they would go to jail. When Rosa parks was in jail,(which she lasted only one night in) Jo Ann Robinson (one of the first leaders of the boycott) had stayed up all night working on flyers that she had planned to hang up about the boycott. When Rosa Parks had finally gone out of jail, she was surprised that her actions took such great impact on society. Once Mrs.Parks had continued to protest, black churches across the country had donated shoes to protesters. They had donated shoes to protesters because they knew that protesting involved a lot of walking , and that wore out shoes. Rosa Parks was important during the civil rights movement because she proved that no matter what race you are, you have the right to stand up for your rights no matter what it…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The pursuit of racial equality after Word War 2 was a long and perilous journey. In the minds of most Americans, people of high influence or power were the vehicles that drove the civil rights movement forward from where it was started. Influential and popular characters like Martin Luther King, Thurgood Marshall, and Rosa Parks were constantly in the spotlight, for eliminating Jim Crow Laws, working towards desegregation of the education system, and standing for the rights for African Americans respectively. However, the success of the civil rights movement can mainly be attributed to the hard work, and dedication of the “unknown” masses of people rather than the Government/Public Figures. This is based upon the…

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plessy V Ferguson Essay

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This women was tired she had worked all day and felt she had every right to that set, and she was right. When Dr. King heard about Rosa Parks standing up for her rights and was jailed for that he knew he had to act, so he went to Montgomery Alabama and demand justice for Rosa Parks. The city council denied his request. Dr. King left with no other choice gathered the black people of Montgomery and did something that had never been done before by the black people before. Dr. King decided they should boycott the bus transit system, until the segregation on the bus ended, and jobs were offered to black men as drivers for routes where black people lived. Dr. King had the church get involved with the boycott, by organizing carpool time and pick/drop off locations. The city of Montgomery took notice to this, and decided to place a ban on people for loitering, even though they were only waiting for their ride. In 1956 the city of Montgomery had Dr. King indicted on for violating antiboycott laws. King was found guilty of leading an illegal boycott and sentenced to $500 fine and 386 days in jail. In November 1956 the U.S. Supreme Court declares bus segregation laws…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rosa Parks was born on Feb.4,1913 in Tuskegee,Ala. Rosa parks was one important part of the civil rights movement. She wanted for all black people to be treated the same as white people.…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I researched and wrote about the great women and Civil Rights Activist Rosa Louise McCauley Parks. I chose Rosa Parks because she was a great part of the Civil Rights Movement and the Montgomery Bus Boycott.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rosa Parks claimed that the NAACP was considering filing a lawsuit against Montgomery bus segregation, but needed a strong case (Parks 110). That's where Rosa came in; during this time, African Americans vastly outnumbered the Caucasians when it came to riding the bus. It was reported that 50,000 African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama and the majority of them rode the bus (Parks 109). When Rosa decided to not stand up on December 1st, 1955 and the NAACP started the bus boycott, it impacted the whole bus system because it downed them in money (Parks #). The African-Americans finally had the power to control the white society, once they tasted the power they never wanted to go back. This is the time when many things changed for the African…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1954, the court in Brown v. Board of education case, ruled that segregation in education facilities to be unconstitutional and this measure strike down segregation in education facilities (Feagin, 2014). In 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested in Montgomery Alabama, for refusing to give up her seat to a white man. Her defiance offered the start of a momentum to the civil rights movement that spread across the United States. She was not the first black person to refuse to wake up for a white person, but by the time of her action, there was growing resentment and anger in the African American society for being treated as second-class citizens. Word went around about Montgomery mistreatment and arrest (Feagin, 2014). The Women 's Political Council resolved to protest Rosa Park’s ill-treatment by arranging a bus boycott to start on the day of Parks’ trial, December 5th. Martin Luther King Jr. and the African American community established an association, the MIA (Montgomery Improvement Association) to carry on boycotting until the Jim Crow segregation laws were altered (Feagin, 2014). The key objective was to stop segregation in the public transport system and other sections of the society, and also to employ African-American drivers in Montgomery. The public unrest ensured for 382 days, costing the Montgomery bus company he sums of money, however the city declined to give in (Feagin, 2014). The Montgomery protest leaders filed a national lawsuit in opposition to the city’s segregation rules, claiming that Montgomery desecrated the 14th Amendment. In 1956, a national court stated that the Montgomery segregation rules were unlawful, but lawyers for Montgomery County appealed. On November 3rd, 1956 the Supreme Court ruled that the segregation laws in Montgomery were illegal. During the protest, the Montgomery authorities made many arrests (Feagin, 2014). At one time, the police detained a group of…

    • 2293 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    -Rosa Parks. Everyone knows the story of Rosa Parks. Parks was a middle aged African American woman who got arrested because she refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man, after she spent a long day at work. To some people Parks is known as the Mother of the Civil Rights Movement. Because of her arrest, people wanted more than ever for their voices to be heard.…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rosa Parks Hero

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Civil Rights Movement, was a long journey beginning with a simple act, and ending with a enduring march. One women conquered discrimination against all odds. Rosa Parks is one supporter of the Civil rights movement, and even was the one to start the historic time. Rosa Parks embodies the characteristics of an epic hero because she had courage and strength, humility, and national heroism.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper: Rosa Parks

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement Rosa Parks is one of the most famous people in the history of the American Civil Rights movement, for her refusal to “move to the back of the bus” on December 1, 1955. Although her moment of protest was not a planned event , it certainly proved to be a momentous one. The nature of Rosa Park’s protest, the response of the authorities of Montgomery, the tactics adopted by the civil rights leaders in Montgomery, and the role eventually played by Federal authority, were all aspects of this particular situation that were to be repeated again and again in the struggle for equality of race. Rosa Parks’ action, and the complex combination of events that followed, in some measure, foreshadowed a great deal of the history of the civil rights movement over the next decade. Obeying the law can change history in an instance, even if you’re actions don’t express it, it will later on affect society. After the arrest of Rosa Parks, black people of Montgomery and sympathizers of other races organized and promoted a boycott of the city bus line that lasted 381 days. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was appointed the spokesperson for the Bus Boycott and taught nonviolence to all participants. Contingent with the protest in Montgomery, others took shape throughout the south and the country. They took form as sit-ins, eat-ins, swim-ins, and similar causes. Thousands of courageous people joined the "protest" to demand equal rights for all people. As of my opinion, we should all be questioning the fact on how brave someone can be…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays