During the period 1965-1970, new issues had emerged for the civil rights movement, such as the question of whether Martin Luther King’s philosophy of non-violent tactics were too moderate and limited, poverty and voting rights. During 1965 to 1970, black leaders responded to these issues in a number of ways. Responses to these issues included the forming of Black Nationalist groups, voter registration campaigns and campaigns to get rid of poverty.…
The pursuit of racial equality after Word War 2 was a long and perilous journey. In the minds of most Americans, people of high influence or power were the vehicles that drove the civil rights movement forward from where it was started. Influential and popular characters like Martin Luther King, Thurgood Marshall, and Rosa Parks were constantly in the spotlight, for eliminating Jim Crow Laws, working towards desegregation of the education system, and standing for the rights for African Americans respectively. However, the success of the civil rights movement can mainly be attributed to the hard work, and dedication of the “unknown” masses of people rather than the Government/Public Figures. This is based upon the…
Starting in the mid 1950’s and continuing through the late 1960’s, the African Civil Rights Movement made historic strides regarding the equality of black and white citizens. As any such groundbreaking movement, there were moments of both peace and violence, from the Montgomery Bus Boycott to the New York City Race Riots of 1964. Perhaps the most influential and well-known leader of the Civil Rights Movement was Martin Luther King Jr. He lobbied for equal rights for African Americans, while also promoting peaceful protests and a message of non-violence in general. However, it would be incorrect to cite MLK as the only influential African American figure during the time. Malcolm X, the Black Panther Party, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee also contributed the great strides of the movement that resulted in the Civil Rights act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968. However, while these 3 figures/parties all dealt with the racial…
An African-American teenager boy named Emmett Till decided to visit his family in Money, Mississippi. One day Emmett, his cousins, and friend were outside of a country store. He told his friend and cousins that he walk his white girlfriend home back in Chicago. His companions didn’t believe him, so they made him go to ask the white cashier for a date. Emmett went inside the store to buy a candy. At the way at the door Emmett told the white cashier “bye baby” then he left the store. The white cashier’s husband Bryant and her brother Milan went to see Emmett’s great uncle “Mose Wright” in the morning. After a few hour the two white men beat Emmett nearly to the death. They pulled out his eyes, and shot him. They…
The period 1945 to 1964 was where African Americans campaigned for their civil rights, and they aimed to improve the lives of black people, to some extent the federal government was involved in the improvement of the stays of black people including the presidents, the congress, the supreme courts and the FBI. However it was not the federal government alone who improved the status of black people because civil right campaigns such as the NAACP.…
Ajane PorteeCurry December 7, 2014 THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT Historically, the Civil Rights Movement was a time during the 1950’s and 60’s to eliminate segregation and gain equal rights. Looking back on all the events, and dynamic figures it produced, this description is very vague.…
By the mid-1960s, many black activists started to lose faith in the civil rights reforms that thus far had targeted only the most blatant forms of discrimination (Chong, 1991). While King’s nonviolent direct action approach had dominated the movement, many people particularly in the North, adopted a more revolutionary stance. As a wave of nationalist sentiment grew within the movement, organizations such as SNCC and CORE took up more militant agendas. SNCC, for example, began promoting a program of “black power” a term that meant racial pride (Conklin, 2008).…
The three-decade period beginning in the 1940s and carrying over into the 1960s was a highly important era for the African-American Freedom Struggle. During this period, black Americans were living in a highly militant environment, not just in the Deep South but in the entire United States as a whole. The era was also defined by highly organized efforts by black Americans to defend their personal dignity, to achieve legal recognition of civil rights and to gain greater socioeconomic status. The importance of the Second World War (WWII) regarding African-American rights and freedom is frequently overlooked in today’s society.…
Rosa parks was on the bus on her way home from a day at work as a…
In the post-World War II United States, there was an uproar in demands for racial equality and justice by black Americans. After fighting and defeating fascism abroad while still facing harsh discrimination at home, black Americans fiercely channeled their energies into civil rights. As nonviolent protests occupied much of the public eye and many civil rights organizations, a more radical Black Power ideology emerged among younger activists. Black Power emphasized racial pride, self-reliance, and self-determination to uproot racism (Gadsden, 2/27). Within this context of radicalizing movements, activists challenged local forms of oppression, which in turn played a vital role in advancing the civil rights movement on a national scale.…
We want power to determine the destiny of our Black Community.” African Americans redefined citizenship and dissent in the 1960s and 1970s from key events in the Civil Rights Movement like: sit-ins, the March on Washington, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964.…
The 1960s saw unrest, antiwar dissents, and a social revolution. African American youth challenged taking after triumphs in the courts in regards to social liberties with road dissents driven by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and additionally the NAACP. Dr. King skillfully utilized the media to record examples of ruthlessness against peaceful African American dissidents to pull at the still, small voice of people in general. Activism took on effective political change when there were large gatherings that resulted in the mistreatment of the protestors. African Americans or women's activists or gay people, who felt the bite of appalling political strategies, and decided to direct long-range crusades of coming together to focus their challenge with the media.…
Many Americans have struggled in their lives to be treated equally. These struggles were highlighted during the civil rights movement. There were significant factors that contributed to the growing momentum of the civil rights movement in the 1960’s, which highlighted the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.…
The Black Panthers were a famous and revolutionary organization founded in California in the 1960's, whose purpose was the protection and empowerment of the black race. Although most media attention focused around Martin Luther King Jr. as the leader of the Civil Rights movement during the 1960's, Black Power groups like the Black Panthers, who disagreed with MLK's ideology, also exerted influence, especially in poor black communities. "Founded in October 1967 in Oakland, California, by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale, the group had as its original purpose patrolling black neighborhoods to monitor police treatment of blacks" (American Decades 234). The party originally had fewer than one hundred members in Oakland, but it grew to a loosely connected…
There were many differences between the African American Civil Rights Movement and the Women’s Civil Rights Movement. African American’s did not have many rights at all, they were a minority; they were black. However, with the Women’s Suffrage Movement, they were more likely white, middle or upper-class women fighting for the same rights that white, American men had.…