Preview

Civil War: The First Battle Of Bull Run

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
193 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Civil War: The First Battle Of Bull Run
The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the Battle of First Manassas by the South, was the first major battle of the Civil War, which resulted in about 3,000 Union deaths and about 2,000 Confederate deaths. This battle came a couple of months after the Battle of Fort Sumter, and neither side was well prepared. The generals for the South were Joseph E. Johnston and P. G. T. Beauregard. The general for the North was Irvin McDowell. The North had the initial advantage in the number of men, with their 37,000 soldiers compared to the South’s 25,000. The strategy of the Union was to flank the South. While this maneuver was not performed at military standards, it stopped the South’s initial plan to attack the Union’s left flank. The Confederacy

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    James Dacy was an artist sent to draw the battle of Bull Run for a newspaper in New York. James was a white man from the north. He was very eager to draw the battle. He is from Boston, Massachusetts and he thinks that the northern army was unorganized because everyone has their own uniform from where they were from. James is a northerner sent to draw the battle.…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Battle of Antietam, fought along the Antietam River in Sharpsburg, Maryland, began on September 16, 1862. Robert E. Lee was the South’s general and George McClellan was the North’s general. This was the first battle of the American Civil War fought on the Union’s side. Unfortunately for the Confederacy, their battle plans had been left at a campsite. A Union soldier found the plans and gave them to General McClellan. During this battle, the North had about 75,000 soldiers fighting and the South had about 50,000 soldiers fighting. The battle lasted three days total, from September 16-18, 1862. Not much happened on the first day, September 16. The South just formed a defense line above Antietam creek. But the Union had…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this article the author recalls the events which took place during the Bull Run. It was a battle between the north and the south. The author opens with the attacking against federal troop in Baltimore. While in the north rails and telegraph lines where cut. Rumors started to fly around about how the Pawnees were going to attack the city by setting it on fire. However that never happened. The confederates were smart but they underestimate their opponents. They knew a wars was coming and they knew when. They would receive coded messages which told them the union army was on the march. Beauregard wanted to take Washington. He had a plan of combining the west and east to attack McDowell only because he was out numbered and needed help. Then…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The battle of Fort Sumpter was important because it motivated the North to gather an army and begin fighting. It was a big mistake of the South not to allow the Union to bring supplies to the fort. Another important conflict was the ship Alabama, made for the Confederacy by Britain. Then Britain bought two battle ships that the South was building, to avoid starting a war with the North and having them invade Canada. The battle of Bull run is important because it led to the South being overconfident in their victory. The Seven Days Battle was significant because it demonstrated to the North and President Lincoln that total war against the South was necessary.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Battle of Shiloh bloody civil war battle 23,000 soldiers died Shermans march purposely targeting infrastructure and civilian property Copperheads northern democrats who obstructed the war effort attacking abraham lincoln The man without a country Book widely read in the north inspired devotion Union Party coalition party of pro war democrats and republicans Wilderness Campaign brutal clashes in virginia Appomattox Courthouse site where robert e. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant Reform Bill of 1867 granted suffrage to all male british citizens Robert E. Lee general who opposed secession George McClellan general for northern command of the army William Sherman served as a general in the union army during the civil war George Meade replaced hooker and defeated lee at gettysburg Chapter 21 Key Terms Battle of Bull run First major battle of the Civil War Peninsula Campaign union gnereal george b. McClellan Merrimack and Monitor confederate union fought in battle of 1862 Second Battle of Bull Run Second major battle of the Civil War Battle of Antietam landmark battle in the civil war that essentially ended in draw Emancipation Proclamation declared all slaves in rebelling states to be free Thirteenth Amendment prohibited all forms of slavery and servitued Fredericksburg, Battle of Decisive victory in virginia for confederate…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Union troops had 80 men total, Confederate troops with 500 men. No men were killed, wounded, missing or captured during the battle.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although though the Civil War had started at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. It had really started at the battle of Bull Run. The Battle of Bull Run was fought in Virginia just a few miles from Washington D.C., on July 21, 1861. The commander of the Union was General George McDowell, and for the Confederates General Joseph E. Johnston. The Union had a goal to accomplish, they wanted to open up a path to Richmond, the Confederate capital, and end the war quickly.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    They also had a cause they believed in: preserving their long-held traditions and institutions, chief among these being slavery. In the First Battle of Bull Run (known in the South as First Manassas) on July 21, 1861, 35,000 Confederate soldiers under the command of Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall” Jackson forced a greater number of Union forces (or Federals) to retreat towards Washington, D.C., dashing any hopes of a quick Union victory and leading Lincoln to call for 500,000 more recruits. In fact, both sides’ initial call for troops had to be widened after it became clear that the war would not be a limited or short…

    • 1973 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Battle Of Shiloh 1862

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Armed with hunting rifles and shotguns, at 0600 Johnston ordered the Confederate Army of Mississippi to begin their attack. “Polk the left, Bragg the center, Hardee the right, and Breckinridge in reserve” (Shiloh 1862: The Death of Innocence, p. 20). Johnston wanted Beauregard to stay with the reserve unit and to direct the supplies where needed, while he lead the attack. Beauregard took that as Johnston gave him the control of the battle, he decided that he wanted to attack in three phases to continue to push Grant towards the river (Shiloh 1862: The Death of Innocence, p. 25). As the units advanced, the commanders lost control, and went forward as a frontal assault without any reserves. Grants forces was caught completely by surprise, with the assault being so ferocious Union Soldiers were dropping their weapons and running towards the Tennessee River. About 0900 some of the Union forces established a defensive line along a road now known as the “Hornets’ Nest” (civilwar.org). Instead of bypassing the Hornets’ Nest, the Confederate forces continued to attack it, finally surrounding the Union forces and taking prisoners. The Union forces had done their job, giving Grant time to set up a better defensive line at Pittsburg landing. During the Hornets’ Nest battle, around 1430 Johnston was shot in his left leg in which he bleed to death and Beauregard took command of the Confederate forces (Shiloh 1862: The Death of Innocence, p. 46). Being in the rear, Beauregard didn’t know the extent of the battle. He sent a wave for attack against the main forces, which was stopped by the defense of the Union, and then called off. By 1800 most of the fighting had died down. Sherman and Grant meet under a tree, where he told Grant “well we’ve had the devil’s own day”, Grant responded “yes, lick them tomorrow, though”…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I. Introduction A. Beginning of Civil War: Reasons, Fort Sumter, Confederate capital B. First Battle of Bull Run C. Preparing for War D. War in the West E. War in the East F. The South Attacks II. Beginning of Civil War: A. Causes leading up to the Civil War – Freedom Rights B. Attack on Fort Sumter, South Carolina.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bull Run Outline

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Battle of Bull Run was the first major land battle of The Civil War. Fought in Virginia on July 21, 1861. The Battle of Bull Run is also called Manassas. The Commanders in this battle were Irvin McDowell for the Union, Joseph E. Johnston, and P. G. T. Beauregard, Stonewall Jackson for the Confederate. The Confederate had won this battle. After losing this battle, McDowell was relieved of command and Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan took over.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The battle of the Bull Run is also known as the first Manassas. It was fought July 21 1861, in Virginia. It was the first main battle of the Civil War. In the morning of July 21st, two divisions were sent by McDowell. Tons of troops crossed the river at Sudley Ford. Then federals gradually pushed back. This whole thing started when 35,000 union troops marching from the federal captain in Washington D.C. Their plan was to strike. This victory gave us the South, a boost of confidence. It led the North dissatisfaction due to them believing the war would have ended quickly.…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American Revolution was filled with important and spectacular battles; each having their own significance. Despite the fact that the colonists lost The Battle of Breed’s (Bunker) Hill, it was a huge victory for the colonists, and could have been one of the most important battles of the American Revolution. Despite being out numbered and unseasoned fighters, the colonists were able to inflict heavy casualties on the British regular army. Even though they were able to inflict such casualties upon the British Army, they were forced to surrender when they ran out of gunpowder. The significance of this battle was not that the colonists won or lost, but what was learned in the process. It also established a high level of morale among the colonies and demonstrated to the Americans the power of fighting from behind rocks and trees against better trained British formations. It also showed that Americans desperately needed allies to supply ammunition.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Columbia represents the Government and the thin man choking is the rebels breaking the rules of the Constitution.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This battle all began with Joseph E. Johnston’s (pictured above ) plan to defend the capital. This original plan was supposed to take two thirds of the Confederate army to do defending. The other one third of the army would stay back, and hold Union Army bulk North of the river. Though just recently happening, and having no idea or predictions on how the rest of…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays