The difference between Baroque and classical music begins with the era that they came into transition. Baroque music emerged in ‘Italy during the renaissance period between 1600 and 1750’s. Baroque orchestras are small in size and the use of the harpsichord (harp) is popular in this style of music. Baroque requires the use of many string instruments such as; the violin, violoncello, viola, and contrabass. The organ and flute were also among the instruments used to create baroque music. Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto is a prime example of music created during the Baroque period.
Classical music emerged in Europe in the mid-17th century. It is a bit lighter and clearer than Baroque music, and uses more dynamic’s such as; the pianoforte (piano). Unlike Baroque orchestras, classical orchestras use woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments, and the use of the harp diminished during this era. The clarinet, bassoon, trumpet and timpani along with piano were added to the orchestra. Classical orchestras are larger in size than those or Baroque orchestras, and the rhythm and tone differ, however the orchestra’s string instrumentation is very similar as is the harmonic structure.
It is believed that the formation of classical music requires more intellect and training than that of Baroque or modern music. Classical music has more complexity and form, with certain patterns, contours and stresses; as does the music of Mozart. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a talented composer and pianist of the classical era. Mozart’s music had a bold expression with complexity and depth. He composed many sonatas, symphonies, masses, concertos and operas.
Johann Sebastian Bach of German descend, was a multitalented composer and musician. He was a well-known organist, pianist, violinist, harpsichordist, of the Baroque era. Mozart’s music is different than that of Bach’s in the sense that the orchestras differ in size and