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Classical Management Theories in Contemporary Management

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Classical Management Theories in Contemporary Management
Journal of Management and Marketing Research

Infusing value: application of historical management concepts at a modern organization
Andrew H. Clem Nova Southeastern University Bahaudin G. Mujtaba Nova Southeastern University Abstract History and the relative global marketplace have always proven to large organizations that there will continue to be wavering economic waters to navigate as well as deal with constant changes in the business environment. Today’s economy is no different, and management strategies are continually tested to withstand the slow return to prosperity. Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) has historically been able to weather these environmental business factors through insightful management strategy, a focus on employees, and value creation. By analyzing various management theories and exploring SAIC, a set of recommendations for managers is presented along with an in-depth view of what has helped SAIC to become successful. Key words: Customers, competitors, technology, economy, value creation, management theories.

Classical Management Theories, Page 1

Introduction In a modern economy, a corporation can expect many scenarios, events, and a wealth of market and economic fluctuations. Today’s economy is riddled with abyssal economic downturn and subsequently wild market fluctuations. Coupled with these events is marked competition from multiple avenues. As technology remains at the forefront of civilization, businesses not only must remain malleable to the aforementioned conditions, but continue to improve their technological infrastructure to keep a competitive edge since skilled and knowledge employees are likely to leave and take others jobs when better opportunities become available (Udechukwu & Mujtaba, 2007). Remaining at the forefront these factors create an impetus for success of an organization. However, all else aside, creating value and implementing positive, value-creating strategic management practices is the



References: Chalhoub, M. (2009). The Effect of Management Practices on Corporate Performance: An Empirical Study of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Middle East. International Journal of Management, 26(1), 51-76. Chan, L., Fine, J., Khanfar, N., and Mujtaba, B. G. (2009). Rebranding Ethereal Cereals: Responding To Healthy Diet Campaigns through Strategic Planning, Partnering, and Human Relations. Journal of Case Research in Business and Economics, 1(1), 1-10. Beyster, J. Robert. Culture of Success. Leadership Excellence. Retrieved August 2, 2009, from http://www.fed.org/pdf/CultureofSuccess.pdf Economy, P, Blasi, J. (2007/2008). “I wanted the stock to be shared with the employees who helped build the company. And that’s exactly what we did.” Owners At Work, 14-17. Retrieved August 3, 2009, from http://www.fed.org/pdf/Ohio-EO-Journal.pdf Graves, B. (2004, January). A Model Of Change. San Diego Business Journal, 25(3), 1. Retrieved September 1, 2009, from Business Dateline. (Document ID: 532371221). Hughes, R.L., Ginnett, R.C., & Curphy, G.J. (2009). Leadership: Enhancing the Lessons of Experience. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Jones, G. R., & George, J. M. (2009). Contemporary Management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Jones, M. and Mujtaba, B. G. (2008). Becoming a management legend by making history through the Hawthorne Studies: a conversation with Alfred A. Bolton. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 101-108. Kopelman, R., Prottas, D., & Davis, A.. (2008). Douglas McGregor 's Theory X and Y: Toward a Construct-valid Measure*. Journal of Managerial Issues, 20(2), 255-271,159-160. Retrieved September 2, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 1501060661). Mirchandani, D., & Ikerd, J.. (2008). Building and maintaining sustainable organizations. Organization Management Journal, 5(1), 40-51. Retrieved August 18, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 1626525741). Kennedy, J. W., Heinzman, J. and Mujtaba, B. G. (March 2007). The Early Organizational Management Theories: The Human Relations Movement & Business Ethical Practices Pioneered by Visionary Leader Mary Parker Follett. Journal of Business and Economics Research, 5(3), 27-36. Ochoa, R. M. and Mujtaba, B. G. (August 2009). The Application of Historical and Modern Management Theories in the Financial Industry: An Analysis of How Management Practices Affect Employee Turnover! Journal of Business and Economics Research, 7(8), 19-32. Classical Management Theories Pohlman, R. A., & Gardiner, G. S., Heffes, E. M. (2000). Value Driven Management: How to Create and Maximinze Value Over Time for Organizational Success. New York, NY: Amacom. Reuters. (2009). FullDescription. Retreived July 29, 2009, from: http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=SAI.N&rpc=66 SAIC. (2009). About. Retreived July 28, 2009, from http://www.saic.com/about SAIC. (2004). Annual Report. Retrieved July 28, 2009, from: http://www.saic.com/news/pdf/Annual-Report2004.pdf SAIC. (2005). Annual Report. Retrieved October 11, 2009, from: http://www.saic.com/news/pdf/Annual-Report2005.pdf SAIC. (2006). Annual Report. Retrieved October 11, 2009, from: http://www.saic.com/news/pdf/Annual-Report2006.pdf SAIC. (2009). Annual Report. Retreived July 28, 2009, from: http://www.saic.com/news/pdf/AnnualReport2009.pdf SAIC. (2006). SAIC Announces Financial Results for Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2006. Retrieved October 11, 2009, from: http://investors.saic.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=315211 Stankosky, Michael Anthony (1997). Measures of organizational effectiveness based upon selected management attributes. D.Sc. dissertation, The George Washington University, United States -- District of Columbia. Retrieved September 13, 2009, from Dissertations & Theses: Full Text.(Publication No. AAT 9734917). Udechukwu, I. I. and Mujtaba, B. G. (2007). Determining the probability that an employee will stay or leave the organization: a mathematical and theoretical model for organizations. Human Resource Development Review, 6(2), 164-184. Author Biography Andrew H. Clem is a graduate researcher in leadership at Nova Southeastern University’s H. Wayne Huizenga School of Business and Entrepreneurship. Always having a passion for the environment and technology, his goal during his undergraduate degree was to pursue a career in combining these interests. Clem graduated from the University of Kentucky with a Bachelor of Science in Forestry. From there, he continued to pursue his combined interests while working through a series of forestry consulting, infrastructure, and GPS mapping projects. Clem is currently a full-time GIS Specialist with the engineering firm, Camp, Dresser, & McKee, Inc. Upon completion of his graduate research, he plans to continue to apply technological applications to the environment. Clem also intends to aggressively lead and develop a positive synergy between the environmental business sector and environmental issues. Andrew’s research areas include management, leadership, and knowledge management application. Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, D.B.A., is an Associate Professor of Management and Human Resources at Nova Southeastern University’s H. Wayne Huizenga School of Business and Entrepreneurship. Bahaudin has served as manager, trainer, and management development specialist in the corporate arena as well as a director, department chair and faculty member in academia. His areas of research are management, leadership and management history, and international management. Classical Management Theories

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