Preview

Claude McKay: A Jamaican American

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1248 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Claude McKay: A Jamaican American
Harlem Renaissance
Brian Williamson
Professor
11/25/2012
Strayer University

Claude McKay was Jamaican American who moved from Jamaica to the United States in 1912. He attended the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. This is where he received his first taste of racism here in America and this would have a drastic effect on his future writing. He left the Tuskegee Institute to attend school in Manhattan, Kansas. Mr. McKay then moved to New York invested in a restaurant and got married. The restaurant fell through and McKay moved back to Jamaica. He later became an editor of the Liberator and wrote some of his own poems during the time period known as the red summer. One of his poems he wrote in protest of the harsh times would later be used by Winston Churchill during World War II to motivate the soldiers. (Modern American Poetry, 2011)
“If We Must Die”, written by Claude McKay during the summer of 1919, is a mantra for people to stand up against those who wish to keep them down or in Churchill’s case to kill them during battle(Sayre, 2012). He is saying even if they must die they should do it with dignity. They may only have the grave to come, but he does not wish them to just lie down even in the face of adversity.
Claude McKay displays double consciousness from the time he comes to America. He is first an intelligent Jamaican man who has come here to America in search of an education. Here he was seen by the white Americans around him in Alabama as nothing more than just another “colored” man. Claude had to deal with both being “colored” or “Negro” and being an American. In his poem “If we must die” McKay shows the idea of double consciousness all the way through. He shows the pride of a dignified man who will not just sit back while anyone attempts to push down into the grave. His writing is not specific to one race or ethnicity, as proven when the British Prime Minister used it to motivate the British and American soldiers. (Sayre, 2012)
Langston Hughes



References: Modern American Poetry (2011). Claude McKay. Retrieved from http://www.english.illinois. edu/maps/poets/m_r/mckay/mckay.htm PoemHunter.com (January, 2003) As I grew older by Langston Hughes. Retrieved from http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/as-i-grew-older/ Sayre, H. M. (2012). The Humanities: Culture, continuity and change, Volume 2 (2nd ed.). (2011 Custom Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Kansas Heritage Group, (n.d.). Langston Hughes Biography. Retrieved from http://www. kansasheritage.org/crossingboundaries/page6e1.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Wgu Iwt1 Task 1

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Janaro, R. P., & C, A. (2009). The Art of Being Human: The Humanities as a Technique for Living 9th Edition. New York: Pearson Education, Inc. (Janaro & C, 2009)…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Claude McKay was born on September 15th 1890, in the West Indian island of Jamaica. He was the youngest of eleven children. At the age of ten, he wrote a rhyme of acrostic for an elementary-school gala. He then changed his style and mixed West Indian folk songs with church hymns. At the age of seventeen he met a gentlemen named Walter Jekyll, who encouraged him to write in his native dialect. Jekyll introduced him to a new world of literature. McKay soon left Jamaica and would never return to his homeland.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2. Martin Delaney: Black Nationalist (“nation within a nation”), abolitionist, emigrationist, journalist, physician, writer, advocate for black separatism…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bibliography: Roy, T, F. Matthews, Platt, D. W., and Noble F. X. Thomas. The Western Humanities. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. Print.…

    • 2091 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Many immigrants to the United States also struggle with finding and keeping a balance of the uniqueness of their native culture while also adopting some practices of the culture of their new country. This was especially true of Claude McKay, a Jamaican born writer most known for his contributions to the Harlem Renaissance. McKay strongly identified with African Americans, but wanted an American identity all at the same time. In addition to these inner struggles, American racial attitudes of the time also had a major impact on McKay, specifically the country’s opinions toward African Americans. Overall, McKay’s assimilation into American culture was heavily affected by his race. Although McKay participated actively in the Harlem Renaissance, he never saw himself as anything more than a Caribbean…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the poems, “Let America Be America Again” and “Negro” by Langston Hughes, the voice of the narrator appear to be bold and pitiful. The tones of both poems are anger and bitterness from the minority groups in America towards the majority group. The themes of each poem vary in ways but they are also similar pertaining to the way that African Americans do not have equal opportunities in America just like the other minority groups living in America. In “Let America Be America Again”, Langston Hughes illustrates that America is not the land of the free like it is advertised. In “Negro”, Hughes also castigate America but from the point of the view of an African American.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cohen, P. (2009) In Tough Times. The Humanities Must Justify their Worth, New York Times, 24 February, pp. B17–B18.…

    • 5279 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Early in the 1900’s, there was a large movement of the African American population from their homes in the Southern states of America to the more industrialized and urban states of the North. This movement was known as the Great Migration. They relocated to new cities to seek out jobs and a better way of life for their families. This was a major factor that contributed to the rise of what is called the Harlem Renaissance. This migration sparked a cultural renewal for the people in New York City. The cultural renewal was celebrated by African American writers, artists, actors, and musicians. The Harlem Renaissance was not only an important part of the African American cultural history, but also that of the United States of America. CITATION The11 \l 1033 (The Harlem Renaissance, 2011)The Harlem Renaissance had a major impact on America because prior to the movement, almost all published material was written and performed by white people. The Renaissance was able to give a voice to those who had been slaves a mere decades earlier. It allowed them to attack the black stereotypes and to write about how they felt to be left out of mainstream society. CITATION Nat14 \l 1033 (Boyd, 2014)This essay will focus on two…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Narrative Assignment

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    References: : Janaro, R. P., & Altshuler, T. C. (2012). The art of being human: The humanities as a technique for living (Kaplan University 3rd custom ed.). New York: Pearson Education.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Humanities of Hamlet

    • 7485 Words
    • 30 Pages

    The humanities, like most academic disciplines, face questions of popular and public perception. The sciences, for instance, increasingly attract challenges, sometimes of dubious validity, from passionate advocates of so-called ‘deep ecology’ outside the academy, and from postmodern science studies within it. Educationists worldwide face growing discontent with the quality and character of public education. Anthropologists fend off endemic charges of political incorrectness while struggling with the possible demise of their discipline. The fine arts have become inured to occasional ugly public confrontations and persistent bland dismissal by majority opinion. The humanities, it seems, are not alone in feeling the need to clarify their relations with the public. Some of the needed elucidation is trivial, but deserving of wide public dissemination, debate and consideration: for instance, the vocational contribution of the humanities is often misunderstood. Other matters are more fundamental. They have to do with understanding the value of the humanities in relation to the cultural formation of human beings. In South Africa the humanities stand in particular need of winning broader public acceptance and support because they are repositioning themselves in what is in significant respects a new country. Internal scrutiny and revision need to be accompanied by renewal of public understanding, both with regard to potential recruits to the disciplines (students and their parents, for instance) and in terms of the value placed on the humanities by employers and decision-makers in society. Vocationalism Let us begin with the trivial. It is often said that the university is the natural home of those who seek answers to the big questions. Well, here are some big questions: The science graduate asks, ‘Why does it work?’ The graduate in accounting asks, ‘How much will it cost?’ The…

    • 7485 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Cunningham, Lawrence, and Reich, John. Culture & Values: A Survey of the Humanities Belmont:…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Claude Mckay Analysis

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Claude McKay was born in Sunny Ville, Jamaica, and had a very good childhood. Claude was exposed to things that not every child would find interesting. . In 1907, he caught the attention of Walter Jekyll, who influenced him to write his poems with his jamaican background. Claude somehow got the money, and moved to Harlem, New York City in 1914. Through his work, he told the stories of the average black person around that time period.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Claude McKay returned to America from England, he was involved with the Universal Negro Improvement Association and explored Communism more. After spending some time in America, he traveled to Europe and North Africa for eleven years. During those years, he wrote three novels, “Home to Harlem”, “Banjo”, and “Banana Bottom”. The novel, “Home to Harlem”, was the most popular novel he has written and was well received by critics. It was about a black soldier who disowns his military duties to return home. It shows a realistic way of life that African Americans had to go through during that time…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Harlem Shadows

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Claude McKay was unique in style and tone, yet still followed the other artists by topic. The exotic in Claude McKay's "Harlem Shadows" is apparent. McKay is developing the exotic throughout the text and saying that black exoticism is the only way that Africans can survive in America. McKay wants the African American to embrace their bodies, but there is an element of pity to the work. He feels that embracing the exotic in your own body is the way that the black person can become African American. Ignoring the culture fails to guide black Americans to discovering his or her identity. As a Harlem Renaissance writer, Claude McKay tried to guide African Americans to accept the African culture along with the exotic characteristics involved in it.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Claude McKay

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    McKay’s culture, background, and important figures formed him into the inspirational writer we know today. Festus Claudius McKay, known as “Claude,” was the youngest of eleven children. McKay was born on September 15, 1889 on the family farm, Sunny Ville, in central Jamaica to Thomas Francis and Ann Elizabeth McKay (Cagan). Living in central Jamaica, McKay experienced equality in African-Americans. Between 1922 and 1934, McKay lived in Britain, Russia, Germany, France, Spain, and Morocco. During this time period, a new wave of African-American writing, known as the Harlem Renaissance, widely spread across America (Singh). Once he moved to the Unites States at age eighteen, he realized that African-Americans are not treated the same everywhere. By experiencing these different outlooks, McKay was able to expose his views toward his writings. Growing up, McKay met a few inspirational figures that encouraged him to pursue writing. For instance, Edward Jekyll encouraged McKay to explore his native dialect and to write poetry about the world he lives in (Cagan). Hearing the blacks complain about earning a living inspired McKay and that is what his most well known poetry and novels were about, such as Home to Harlem. Another person McKay met was Sinclair Lewis. Lewis gave him “a few cardinal and practical points about the writing of a book of novel” that…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays