Cited: "Cleopatra." Royalty.Nu. 14 Mar. 2008 <http://www.royalty.nu/Africa/Egypt/Cleopatra.html>.
Cited: "Cleopatra." Royalty.Nu. 14 Mar. 2008 <http://www.royalty.nu/Africa/Egypt/Cleopatra.html>.
The company must also take into consideration short run and long run costs of expanding and realize that in the long run, expansion will be…
Cleopatra VII was born in 69 B.C. in Alexandria. Cleopatra’s father Ptolemy XII (12) died and in his will he left the kingdom in the hands of Cleopatra and her younger brother Ptolemy XIII (13). Cleopatra was only eighteen when she took her joint claim to the throne. She had to wed her brother and co-rule due to Egyptian law, which called for any female ruler to have a consort who was either a brother or a son. Ptolemy XIII was only twelve years of age at the time and Cleopatra took full advantage of the age difference between her and her sibling and the situation they had been thrown into. Cleopatra dropped Ptolemy’s name from all administrative documents ignoring her brother's role of co-regent for three years. Cleopatra ruled alone until one of her brothers advisors Pothinus began plotting against her. In 48 B.C. they removed Cleopatra from her power and she was forced into exile in Syria along with her younger sister Arsinoe IV (4). Cleopatra would not give up her place on the throne easily and she began forming an army. Cleopatra made plans to meet Julius Caesar in her own…
It is very obvious when reading both passages that whilst Plutarch and Octavian had similar but also differing opinions about Mark Anthony and his relationship with Cleopatra, they are both guilty of putting their own negative spin on the situation. They both use different approaches to the subject but the end result is the same. Anthony is portrayed as a man who has lost his way and in doing so, has sunk to the lowest levels of society .The one thing they both agree on, is that Cleopatra had a very negative effect on Anthony and is responsible for his decline. To answer the above question we need to explore the relationship between Anthony and Cleopatra in more detail, to understand why Octavian and Plutarch had formed such negative opinions in the first place.…
Her brother/husband got jealous of Cleopatra power and wanted the throne to himself so he got a army of men and forced her to leave, exiling her to nearby Syria…
* She was a very beautiful woman who possessed a great strength of character. Men were afraid of her but also were seduced by her. Here was a woman who wasn’t afraid of using her sexuality to achieve what she wanted. Egypt under her reign was seen by Rome to be a…
Cleopatra’s changes over time are best shown in the 1917 and 1963 films and in the modern day television showings of Cleopatra. This is right from the first time Cleopatra is shown in films right through to the current times, thus giving a broader time to be able to evaluate how her reputation has changed due to Hollywood’s interpretation of the current affairs. The aspects that change the most are the political, social, ethnic and finally the sexual portrayals of Cleopatra.…
At the Battle of Philippi, Augustus, along with Mark Antony and Marcus Lepidus, defeated Brutus and Cassius, who were responsible for the assassination of Julias Caesar. Brutus and Cassius were forced to commit suicide. Augustus and Lepidus fought Sextus Pompeius, the son of Julias Caesar’s rival, Pompey Magnus, between 38 and 36 B.C. They defeated Sextus Pompieus. After the victory, Lepidus wanted to Augustus to leave Sicily. Augustus even offered money to Lepidus’s troops, but his troops denied it. Later his alliance with Lepidus ended. At the same time, his alliance with Mark Antony began to decline. Before Antony allied with queen Cleopatra of Egypt and had relations with her, he was married to Augustus’s sister, Octavia. Augustus thought that Antony miss-used Octavia. Augustus attacked Cleopatra and Antony before they could strike Rome. He defeated the troops of both Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 B.C. The Battle at Actium destroyed much of the Egyptian fleet. After the loss, Anthony and Cleopatra were forced to commit suicide. Augustus executed Anthony’s eldest son to avoid possible threats to…
Cleopatra has been viewed through the centuries as a cunning seductress. In Cleopatra: A Life, Pulitzer Prize-winning Stacy Schiff gives back Cleopatra her reality: She was extremely intelligent, well educated, a powerful leader and a gifted strategist. Schiff provides an unraveling of fact and fiction regarding the highly mythologized Cleopatra. Schiff discusses many elements of her life, including Cleopatra and her rise to and fall from power, as a leader, her relationships with Caesar and Antony, her role as a mother and her affiliation with the goddess Isis. (tied into Motherhood).…
Octavian waited for a year before he claimed Egypt as a Roman province. He arrived in Alexandria and easily defeated Mark Antony outside the city, near present day Camp César. Ocatvian entered Alexandria in 30 BC. Cleopatra was captured and taken to him, and the Roman Emperor had no interest in any relation, reconciliation, or even negotiation with the Egyptian Queen. Realizing that her end is close, she decided to put an end to her life. It is not known for sure how she killed herself, but many believe she used an asp as her death instrument.…
In Stacy Schiff’s award winning biography, Cleopatra: A Life, she penetrates the life of Queen Cleopatra and breaks down her origin, major events, and all the other accomplishments of the young queen. This would be a very pleasing book for readers who really want to know more about Queen Cleopatra or are just learning of her. The author provided a great deal of detail to the life of Cleopatra when it came to the queen’s origin and uprising to power. Schiff went into great depth with the structure of her novel in how she exclaimed how Cleopatra rose to the throne at age eighteen and the many ways she sustained her power in the kingdom as well as making allies. The author’s tone and interpretation of Cleopatra really make this book that much better in my opinion. But I could not really decipher the author’s thesis but to the best of my ability I see it as the author is trying to get her readers to envision Cleopatra in a whole new light as the powerful queen that Schiff sees.…
She was well-educated and intelligent, two of some of her most powerful traits that she used to her advantage. She was wealthy and powerful, a woman who ruled over one of the greatest Kingdoms of her time and who was a skilled diplomat who knew how to showcase her personality and her affluence. She managed to make negotiations with two powerful men, also capturing their hearts as well with her striking personality. Her rule was influential and her mark on history is still fresh and relevant to this day. She knew exactly where she stood and she was not afraid to display her dominance and her authority, which was thought to be divine in that day. She personally led her own army into battle alongside her husband and even though they were defeated, it was still a gallant act that perfectly showcased her bravery and her unquestionable authority. After losing the battle, both Cleopatra and Antony knew that it was over for the both of them and so they both chose to take their own lives while watching their kingdom become a Roman province, marking the end of Egypt’s independence and autonomy. If it had not been for her alliance with either Caesar or Antony, history would have taken a very different course than it originally had. If Antony had not betrayed Rome in the…
Such great looks and talent came along the idea of Caesar being a “womanizer and a sodomite” (Garland ) as Suetonius describes the reaction of the public to Caesar as being “every woman’s man and every man’s woman” linking to the concept of him being strongly admired by many Roman people at his time. He encountered many relationships at his time including Cleopatra who wasn’t even from the same country at him. His charm had an affect everywhere he…
During the spring of 51 BC Auletes died and declared Cleopatra (now 18yrs) would wed her brother Ptolemy XIII (now 10yrs) and rule together. Cleopatra wanted to plan a way to eliminate her brother from power. The first two years of Cleopatra’s reigning, the Nile did not flood and Alexandra civilisation was deteriorating from the famine. This rooted a rebellion amongst society holding Cleopatra responsible and also she had her brother trying to eradicate her. She then left for Syria and compiled an army to return to Egypt and restore her position on the throne. Cleopatra realised that with the help of Caesar (Roman support) she would more likely repossess her position. Both Caesar and Cleopatra were intent to use the other. Caesar desired the repayment of Auletes’s debt and Cleopatra was insistent on regaining the throne. They later became lovers and spent the winter surrounded by forces in Alexandria. The following Spring Roman reinforcement arrived and Ptolemy XII had tried to skip town but drowned in the Nile. Cleopatra got married to her brother Ptolemy XIV and regained her…
James Whale once said, “I've spent much of my life outrunning the past, and now it floods all over me”. This quote resembles the character Victor in the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Victor Frankenstein runs from all of his problems until he ends up with terrible consequences. James Whale, the film director for the movie phenomenon Frankenstein was not only an artist, but also a man who had a vision. The movie Frankenstein is based off Mary Shelley’s work of art, Frankenstein. After 85 years, the movie Frankenstein is still greatly appreciated, it implies a society we know nothing about and have a strange curiosity towards. James Whale is truly a genius for creating Frankenstein the film because he put an immense amount of effort into…
Soon after the siblings' ascension to the throne, Ptolemy's advisers acted against Cleopatra, who was forced to flee Egypt for Syria in 49 B.C. She raised an army of mercenaries and returned the following year to face her brother's forces at Pelusium, on Egypt's eastern border. Meanwhile, after allowing the Roman general Pompey to be murdered, Ptolemy XIII welcomed the arrival of Pompey's rival, Julius Caesar, to Alexandria. In order to help her cause, Cleopatra sought Caesar's support, reportedly smuggling herself into the royal palace to plead her case with…