Closed Vs Closed Fracture Essay

The guest speaker for this week was Dr. Baker on the concept about fractures and how the most common causes were from falls. The presentation started with an overview of the two different types of fractures. The first is an open fracture, which is when the bone has penetrated through the skin. Individuals who have an open fracture are more likely to have osteoarthritis due to an infection from exposure to the bacteria. When the wound gets infected, surgeons are required to perform an arthroscopy, repeating the motion cutting the wound and washing it for approximately two to three hours. Another type of fracture was closed fractures; these are when the bone does not penetrate the skin. While adults and children can have the same types of fractures, a child’s bone are soft and bendable. Children have an epiphyseal plate at the end of a long bone known as a pediatric growth plate. When a child has a growth plate fracture, callous are formed around the fracture causing asymmetry and ultimately physical deformity. Children also can have spiral fractures, just as the name stated, the bone is twisted. Furthermore, it is quite possible that spiral fractures are caused by child abuse. Fractures occur at the
It is the job of a physical therapist to immediately restore vascular continuity through rehabilitation. Potential areas of occupation that are affected due to the fracture include Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs), Rest and Sleep, Work, Play, Leisure, and Social Participation. Starting with ADLs, an individual with a spine fracture would have difficulty getting dressed and showering especially from the swelling and limited movement from surgery. An individual with a long bone fracture would also find it challenging to drive from the pain by applying pressure to the femur. Rest would also be affected from being fatigue due to blood