Preview

Cloud Computing

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
9967 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cloud Computing
Cloud computing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search

Cloud computing logical diagram
Cloud computing is the use of computing resources (hardware and software) that are delivered as a service over a network (typically the Internet). The name comes from the use of acloud-shaped symbol as an abstraction for the complex infrastructure it contains in system diagrams. Cloud computing entrusts remote services with a user 's data, software and computation.
There are many types of public cloud computing:[1] * Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) * Platform as a service (PaaS) * Software as a service (SaaS) * Network as a service (NaaS) * Storage as a service (STaaS) * Security as a service (SECaaS) * Data as a service (DaaS) * Desktop as a service (DaaS - see above) * Database as a service (DBaaS) * Test environment as a service (TEaaS) * API as a service (APIaaS) * Backend as a service (BaaS) * Integrated development environment as a service (IDEaaS)
In the business model using software as a service, users are provided access to application software and databases. The cloud providers manage the infrastructure and platforms on which the applications run. SaaS is sometimes referred to as “on-demand software” and is usually priced on a pay-per-use basis. SaaS providers generally price applications using a subscription fee.
Proponents claim that the SaaS allows a business the potential to reduce IT operational costs by outsourcing hardware and software maintenance and support to the cloud provider. This enables the business to reallocate IT operations costs away from hardware/software spending and personnel expenses, towards meeting other IT goals. In addition, with applications hosted centrally, updates can be released without the need for users to install new software. One drawback of SaaS is that the users ' data are stored on the cloud provider’s server. As a result, there could be


References: 1. ^ Monaco, Ania (7 June 2012 [last update]). "A View Inside the Cloud".theinstitute.ieee.org (IEEE). http://theinstitute.ieee.org/technology-focus/technology-topic/a-view-inside-the-cloud. Retrieved August 21, 2012. 3. ^ "Oestreich, Ken, "Converged Infrastructure," CTO Forum, November 15, 2010". Thectoforum.com. 2010-11-15. http://www.thectoforum.com/content/converged-infrastructure-0. Retrieved 2011-12-02. 5. ^ Figure 8, "A network […] is shown schematically as a cloud", U.S. Patent 5,485,455, column 17, line 22, filed Jan 28, 1994 6 7. ^ Strachey, Christopher (June 1959). "Time Sharing in Large Fast Computers".Proceedings of the International Conference on Information processing, UNESCO. paper B.2.19: 336–341. 8. ^ "July, 1993 meeting report from the IP over ATM working group of the IETF".CH: Switch. http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/doc/ietf/ipatm/atm-minutes-93jul.txt. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 10. ^ Ryan; Falvey; Merchant (October 2011), "Regulation of the Cloud in India",Journal of Internet Law 15 (4), http://ssrn.com/abstract=1941494 11 12. ^ "Cloud Computing: Clash of the clouds". The Economist. 2009-10-15.http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14637206. Retrieved 2009-11-03. 14. ^ Gruman, Galen (2008-04-07). "What cloud computing really means". InfoWorld.http://www.infoworld.com/d/cloud-computing/what-cloud-computing-really-means-031. Retrieved 2009-06-02. 19. ^ Keep an eye on cloud computing, Amy Schurr, Network World, 2008-07-08, citing the Gartner report, "Cloud Computing Confusion Leads to Opportunity". Retrieved 2009-09-11. 20. ^ Gartner Says Worldwide IT Spending On Pace to Surpass Trillion in 2008, Gartner, 2008-08-18. Retrieved 2009-09-11. 24. ^ "Sun CTO: Cloud computing is like the mainframe". Itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com. 2009-03-11.http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/mainframe-blog/sun-cto-cloud-computing-is-like-the-mainframe/. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 26. ^ Danielson, Krissi (2008-03-26). "Distinguishing Cloud Computing from Utility Computing". Ebizq.net.http://www.ebizq.net/blogs/saasweek/2008/03/distinguishing_cloud_computing/. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 28. ^ a b c d "Defining "Cloud Services" and "Cloud Computing"". IDC. 2008-09-23.http://blogs.idc.com/ie/?p=190. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 30. ^ Farber, Dan (2008-06-25). "The new geek chic: Data centers". CNET News.http://news.cnet.com/8301-13953_3-9977049-80.html. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 31. ^ King, Rachael (2008-08-04). "Cloud Computing: Small Companies Take Flight". Businessweek.http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/aug2008/tc2008083_619516.htm. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 35. ^ "Encrypted Storage and Key Management for the cloud". Cryptoclarity.com. 2009-07-30.http://www.cryptoclarity.com/CryptoClarityLLC/Welcome/Entries/2009/7/23_Encrypted_Storage_and_Key_Management_for_the_cloud.html. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 36. ^ Mills, Elinor (2009-01-27). "Cloud computing security forecast: Clear skies". CNET News. http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-10150569-83.html. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 37. ^ David Perera (2012-07-12). "The real obstacle to federal cloud computing". FierceGovernmentIT. http://www.fiercegovernmentit.com/story/real-obstacle-federal-cloud-computing/2012-07-12. Retrieved 2012-12-15. 38. ^ "Top 10 Reasons why Startups should Consider Cloud". Cloudstory.in. 2012-09-05. http://cloudstory.in/2012/07/top-10-reasons-why-startups-should-consider-cloud/. Retrieved 2012-12-15. 39. ^ "HP 's Turn-Key Private Cloud - Application Development Trends". Adtmag.com. 2010-08-30. http://adtmag.com/blogs/watersworks/2010/08/hps-turn-key-private-cloud.aspx. Retrieved 2012-12-15. 40. ^ a b c Babcock, Charles (2011-06-03). "RightScale Launches App Store For Infrastructure - Cloud-computing". Informationweek.com.http://www.informationweek.com/news/cloud-computing/infrastructure/229900165. Retrieved 2012-12-15. 41. ^ a b "Red Hat launches hybrid cloud management software - Open Source". Techworld. 2012-06-06.http://www.techworld.com.au/article/426861/red_hat_launches_hybrid_cloud_management_software. Retrieved 2012-12-15. 42. ^ Brown, Rodney. "Spinning up the instant cloud," CloudEcosystem, April 10, 2012 [www.cloudecosystem.com/author.asp?section_id=1873&doc_id=242031] 43 44. ^ Samson, Ted (April 10, 2012). "HP advances public cloud as part of ambitious hybrid cloud strategy". InfoWorld. http://www.infoworld.com/t/hybrid-cloud/hp-advances-public-cloud-part-of-ambitious-hybrid-cloud-strategy-190524. Retrieved 2012-12-14. 45. ^ "HP Cloud Maps can ease application automation," SiliconIndia, January 24, 2012[2] 46 56. ^ Stevens, Alan (June 29, 2011). "When hybrid clouds are a mixed blessing". The Register. http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/06/29/hybrid_cloud/. Retrieved March 28, 2012. 59. ^ Haff, Gordon (2009-01-27). "Just don 't call them private clouds". CNET News.http://news.cnet.com/8301-13556_3-10150841-61.html. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 60. ^ "There 's No Such Thing As A Private Cloud". InformationWeek. 2010-06-30.http://www.informationweek.com/cloud-computing/theres-no-such-thing-as-a-private-cloud/229207922. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 64. ^ "Intercloud is a global cloud of clouds". Samj.net. 2009-06-22.http://samj.net/2009/06/intercloud-is-global-cloud-of-clouds.html. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 67. ^ Canada (2007-11-29). "Head in the clouds? Welcome to the future". Toronto: Theglobeandmail.com.http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20071129.TWLINKS29/TPStory/Business. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 68. ^ Cauley, Leslie (2006-05-11). "NSA has massive database of Americans ' phone calls". USATODAY.com. http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-05-10-nsa_x.htm. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 69. ^ Winkler, Vic (2011). Securing the Cloud: Cloud Computer Security Techniques and Tactics. Waltham, Massachusetts: Elsevier. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-59749-592-9.http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/723529/description. 74. ^ "Google Apps and Government". Official Google Enterprise Blog. 2009-09-15.http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2009/09/google-apps-and-government.html. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 76. ^ "Amazon gets SAS 70 Type II audit stamp, but analysts not satisfied". SearchCloudComputing.com. 2009-11-17.http://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/news/article/0,289142,sid201_gci1374629,00.html. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 80. ^ "FedRAMP". U.S. General Services Administration. 2012-06-13.http://www.gsa.gov/portal/category/102371. Retrieved 2012-06-17. 81. ^ Cohn, Cindy; Samuels, Julie (31 October 2012). "Megaupload and the Government 's Attack on Cloud Computing"]. Electronic Frontier Foundation.https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2012/10/governments-attack-cloud-computing. Retrieved 2012-12-14. 82. ^ Maltais, Michelle (26 April 2012). "Who owns your stuff in the cloud?". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/26/business/la-fi-tech-savvy-cloud-services-20120426. Retrieved 2012-12-14. 83. ^ Jon Brodkin (July 28, 2008). "Open source fuels growth of cloud computing, software-as-a-service". Network World.http://www.networkworld.com/news/2008/072808-open-source-cloud-computing.html. Retrieved 2012-12-14. 84. ^ "VMware Launches Open Source PaaS Cloud Foundry". Simpler Media Group, Inc.. 2011-04-21. http://www.cmswire.com/cms/information-management/vmware-launches-open-source-paas-cloud-foundry-010941.php. Retrieved 2012-12-14. 85. ^ "AGPL: Open Source Licensing in a Networked Age". Redmonk.com. 2009-04-15. http://redmonk.com/sogrady/2009/04/15/open-source-licensing-in-a-networked-age/. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 88. ^ "OpenStack Foundation launches". Infoworld.com. 2012-09-19.http://www.infoworld.com/d/cloud-computing/openstack-foundation-launches-202694/. Retrieved 2012-17-11. 89. ^ "Did OpenStack Let VMware Into The Henhouse?". Informationweek.com. 2012-10-19. http://www.informationweek.com/development/open-source/did-openstack-let-vmware-into-the-henhou/240009337. Retrieved 2012-17-11. 90. ^ a b Zissis, Dimitrios; Lekkas (2010). "Addressing cloud computing security issues".Future Generation Computer Systems. doi:10.1016/j.future.2010.12.006.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X10002554. 91. ^ Winkler, Vic (2011). Securing the Cloud: Cloud Computer Security Techniques and Tactics. Waltham, MA USA: Syngress. pp. 187, 189. ISBN 978-1-59749-592-9.http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/723529/description#description. 93. ^ "Security of virtualization, cloud computing divides IT and security pros". Network World. 2010-02-22. http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/022210-virtualization-cloud-security-debate.html. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 94. ^ Armbrust, M; Fox, A., Griffith, R., Joseph, A., Katz, R., Konwinski, A., Lee, G., Patterson, D., Rabkin, A., Zaharia, (2010). "A view of cloud computing.".Communication of the ACM 53 (4): 50–58. doi:10.1145/1721654.1721672. 99. ^ Berl, Andreas, et al., Energy-Efficient Cloud Computing, The Computer Journal, 2010.
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Cgs 2060 Assignment Example
    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cgs 2060 Assignment Example

    With the unprecedented growth and spread of information, there is no wonder why large Information Technology companies have been investing in the “cloud”. To expand, when referring to Cloud Computing, this means to access and store information not stored with in your computer whether it be public, private, or hybrid cloud computing. In technological terms, the server you are accessing is somewhere else and therefore, the information and tools you are using are “up in the clouds” but more so stored in another server space. However, whether you are paying for services through software, total usage, or free usage (hence the types of cloud services) Cloud Computing seems to be everywhere. Yet, it is important to recognize what is to gain by using cloud computing from big businesses to individual users and what are some risky moves when utilizing cloud storage over the Internet. Hence, the content of this paper will discuss the pros and cons of cloud computing and where cloud computing is headed in todays online society.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Cis 500- Cloud Computing
    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cis 500- Cloud Computing

    Technology has taken great leaps of advancement. Some of the new technology that companies and consumers are taking advantage of to store and process data is cloud computing. Cloud computing was derived from virtualization. Virtualization allows companies to separate business applications from hardware. Doing this gives the company the capability of assigning applications as needed. The option to manage applications is a great benefit to companies. Resulting from the virtualization error, cloud computing has emerged to provide flexible IT infrastructures. This has not only enhanced the options companies now have, but it is also proven to be more cost efficient. This has increasingly become a preferred method of companies and consumers alike. (Turban, & Volonino, 2011, p.47)…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Term Paper Intro to I.T.
    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Term Paper Intro to I.T.

    Morris, K. (2011, Spetember 26). Five advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing. Retrieved from http://www.examiner.com/article/five-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cloud-computing…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Cloud Security Report
    • 9993 Words
    • 40 Pages

    Cloud Security Report

    References: [3] Dournaee B. (2012) ‘Taking Control of the Cloud for Your Enterprise: Addressing Security, Visibility, and Governance Challenges in Cloud Computing’ Intel White Paper.…

    • 9993 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Example Of Annotated Bibliography Essay
    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Example Of Annotated Bibliography Essay

    In this article, Patrick Thibodeau comments on Federal CIO Vivek Kundra’s claim that cloud computing concerns are exaggerated. Thibodeau explains clearly the claims made by Kundra about the overall security with cloud computing. Thibodeau blames the scare of cloud computing to IT developers belief of a status quo. Thibodeau concludes the article with a few success stories of basic cloud computing services working in the U.S. Government.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Future of Cloud Computing: Virtualization
    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Future of Cloud Computing: Virtualization

    Bibliography: Craig-Wood, K. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.katescomment.com/iaas-paas-saasdefinition/ VMware and Intel. (2010). New Power for Data Center Virtualization. Retrieved from http://ra.techtarget.com/leads/magnifierResponded.do?email=lmoyo@bhiretirement.org& resourceId=1285800393_587&leadFollowupPathId=3969819&site=bpmd&asrc=EM_R MU_20101214 Jo Maitland, Executive Editor of SearchCloudComputing.com. (2010). Infrastructure as a Service: How to maintain control. Retrieved from SearchCloudComputing.com: http://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/generic/0,295582,sid201_gci1378172,00.ht ml Sudip Chahal, J. H.-S. (2010). An Enterprise Private Cloud Architecture and Implementation Roadmap. Retrieved from www.intel.com/IT Wilkins, G. (2010). A marketing foray into Cloud Computing - Part 1 - What 's it all about? Retrieved from http://rocketfuelmarketing.co.uk…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PEX 08 01
    • 518 Words
    • 6 Pages

    PEX 08 01

    Exercise 8: Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion: Activity 1: Assessing Starch Digestion by Salivary Amylase Lab…

    • 518 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Cloud Computing
    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cloud Computing

    The world is turning to cloud computing to manage data. Businesses are at the forefront of this new trend with companies such as Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and others leading the way by providing these services. What exactly is cloud computing? According to Turban & Volonino (2011), cloud computing is Internet- based computing in which shared resources (such as hard drives for storage) and software apps are provided to computers and other devices on- demand (p. 48).…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Business Trend Memo
    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Business Trend Memo

    Erenben, C. (2009), “Cloud computing: the economic imperative”, eSchool News, 13, 9-26. Retrieved from http://www.eschoolnews.com/emails/esntoday/esntoday061509.htm.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Shivanand R Koppalkar BIAM 530 Week 5 Cloud Computing and SDLC Assignment
    • 2175 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Shivanand R Koppalkar BIAM 530 Week 5 Cloud Computing and SDLC Assignment

    owner maintains control of and anyone that accesses this type of cloud must have membership to…

    • 2175 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Cloud Computing Security Threats
    • 3527 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Cloud Computing Security Threats

    Public cloud services may be free or not. In public clouds which they are running applications externally by large service providers and offers some benefits over private clouds. Private Cloud refers to internal services of a business that is not available for ordinary people. Essentially Private clouds are a marketing term for an architecture that provides hosted services to particular group of people behind a firewall. Hybrid cloud is an environment that a company provides and controls some resources internally and has some others for public use.…

    • 3527 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Overview and Issues for Implementation of the Federal Cloud Computing
    • 13907 Words
    • 56 Pages

    Overview and Issues for Implementation of the Federal Cloud Computing

    Cloud computing is a new name for an old concept: the delivery of computing services from a remote location, analogous to the way electricity, water, and other utilities are provided to most customers. Cloud computing services are delivered through a network, usually the Internet. Some cloud services are adaptations of familiar applications, such as e-mail and word processing. Others are new applications that never existed as a local application, such as online maps and social networks. Since 2009, the federal government has been shifting its data storage needs to cloud-based services and away from agency-owned data centers. This shift is intended to reduce the total investment by the federal government in information technology (IT) (data centers), as well as realize other stated advantages of cloud adoption: efficiency, accessibility, collaboration, rapidity of innovation, reliability, and security. In December 2010, the U.S. Chief Information Officer (CIO) released “A 25-Point Implementation Plan to Reform Federal IT Management” as part of a comprehensive effort to increase the operational efficiency of federal technology assets. One element of the 25-Point Plan is for agencies to shift to a “Cloud First” policy, which is being implemented through the Federal Cloud Computing Strategy. The Cloud First policy means that federal agencies must (1) implement cloud-based solutions whenever a secure, reliable, and cost-effective cloud option…

    • 13907 Words
    • 56 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Lion King vs. Hamlet
    • 1393 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Lion King vs. Hamlet

    Still captivating people today, the story elements and classic plot of Hamlet, written by the influential William Shakespeare, have made it to the film screen in a version that the whole family can enjoy. The Lion King, one of Disney’s most legendary movies, illustrates aspects and characteristics of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, and captures it in a magical, enthusiastic style. More than just the unforgettable music and remarkable animations, The Lion King follows the popular plot, conflict, climax, and resolution that William Shakespeare scribbled on paper over 400 years ago. However, all of Disney’s animation movies end with a happy ending, which means that movie writers of The Lion King had to change the story elements of Hamlet to better suit the movie for young audiences. Disney was overall primarily successful in delivering the dark, complex story plot of Hamlet in The Lion King by still preserving the optimism and purity of Disney movies, with only a few minor flaws.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    assignment IST309
    • 1030 Words
    • 3 Pages

    assignment IST309

    The best definition of cloud computing provide by (Brandl, 2010) as “ collections of IT resources, (servers, databases, and applications) which are available on an on-demand basis, provided by a service company, available through the Internet, and provide resource pooling among multiple users.” Since the service is provided by specific company and…

    • 1030 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    The Ethical Implications of Cloud Computing on Society
    • 1740 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Ethical Implications of Cloud Computing on Society

    utility (Cantu, 2011). It was not until 1997 that the term was used in a presentation by…

    • 1740 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More

Related Topics