Preview

Cloud Computing What Accountants Need to Know

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3307 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cloud Computing What Accountants Need to Know
4/18/2015

Cloud Computing: What Accountants Need to Know

Journal of Accountancy

Cloud Computing: What Accountants Need to Know
BY ALEXANDRA DEFELICE
October 1, 2010

There’s no arguing that “cloud computing” is gaining a great deal of momentum. Worldwide, cloud services revenue is forecast to reach $68.3 billion in 2010, a 16.6% increase from 2009 revenue of $58.6 billion, according to analyst firm Gartner Inc. So what does this mean to the accounting profession? What are the benefits and risks? Who are the vendors in the proverbial sky, and how do you know you can trust them with your data—or your clients’ data, for that matter? This article answers some of those questions and explains the history and future of the cloud. The easiest way to think about cloud computing is as doing business on the Web, therefore eliminating the need for in­house technology infrastructure—servers and software to purchase, run and maintain. Unlike traditional software, which is distributed and deployed on­premise, cloud applications are designed for Web deployment. They are multitenant (delivered by one vendor to many customers), and users share processing power and space that is managed by the vendor. Terms including “Software­as­a­Service,” or SaaS, and application service provider (ASP) often are connected to cloud computing in presentations and articles, but there are subtle differences between them. (For an explanation, see the “Definitions” box accompanying this article.) The types of applications available run the gamut—from tax software to payroll to full enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems—and most often are leased on a subscription model instead of purchasing licenses. DOING BUSINESS IN THE CLOUD
Is it worth making the switch? Vendors and analysts point to several benefits to switching to a cloud environment. Quick implementation process. Most vendors claim their applications can be up and running in a few minutes because there is no software

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Moving forward, large companies use private cloud computing on the grounds that it is far more affordable to store and run programs in a server space designed for processing, saving and running information applications and so on. The biggest noticeable advantages in cloud computing have to be the ease of running programs with out installing any new applications (since the provider installs it for you in their cloud), and payment depends on membership, and which billing method you chose; for example, monitored payment or a flat rate (Mitchell). However, there are competing companies such as Google Apps Marketplace, Windows Azure, Amazon Web Services, Success Factors, and so on, that make cloud computing affordable on different user levels. These…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tax Software Evaluation

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cloud computing is an important part to be able to understand that cloud computing is the delivery of service of the computing a service rather than a product, whereby share resources, software, and information are provided to computers and…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cis 500- Cloud Computing

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Technology has taken great leaps of advancement. Some of the new technology that companies and consumers are taking advantage of to store and process data is cloud computing. Cloud computing was derived from virtualization. Virtualization allows companies to separate business applications from hardware. Doing this gives the company the capability of assigning applications as needed. The option to manage applications is a great benefit to companies. Resulting from the virtualization error, cloud computing has emerged to provide flexible IT infrastructures. This has not only enhanced the options companies now have, but it is also proven to be more cost efficient. This has increasingly become a preferred method of companies and consumers alike. (Turban, & Volonino, 2011, p.47)…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Term Paper Intro to I.T.

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cloud computing is one of the leading buzz terms in the world of IT today. Seemingly every possible solution has been enhanced with the mere addition of the word “cloud”. Cloud computing refers to applications and services offered over the Internet. These services are offered from data centers all over the world, which collectively are referred to as the "cloud." This metaphor represents the intangible, yet universal nature of the Internet. The idea of the "cloud" simplifies the many network connections and computer systems involved in online services. In fact, many network diagrams use the image of a cloud to represent the Internet. This symbolizes the Internet 's broad reach, while simplifying its complexity. Any user with an Internet connection can access the cloud and the services it provides. Since these services are often connected, users can share information between multiple systems and with other users. Examples of this technology include online backup services, social networking services, and personal data services such as Apple 's MobileMe. Cloud computing also includes online applications, such as those offered through Microsoft Online Services. Hardware services, such as redundant servers, mirrored websites, and Internet-based clusters are also examples of cloud computing. ("Technology terms," 2009)…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cloud Computing

    • 1763 Words
    • 7 Pages

    IT departments and infrastructure providers are under increasing pressure to provide computing infrastructure at the lowest possible cost. In order to do this, the concepts of resource pooling, virtualization, dynamic provisioning, utility and commodity computing must be leveraged to create a public or private cloud that meets these needs. Cloud computing is a general term for anything that involves delivering hosted services over the Internet. This provides the smaller companies or individuals who couldn’t able to buy costly software or any other resources. This becomes easy because of cloud computing. Cloud promises real costs savings and agility to customers. It’s a ‘Pay for Usage’ plan. We pay the money based on our usage only. Through cloud computing, a company can rapidly deploy applications where the underlying technology components. Access to applications and data anywhere, any Time, from any device is the potential outcome of cloud computing. This is suitable technology for limited budgets and a highly dynamic market with minimal resources.…

    • 1763 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chad Swartz, an IT manager at Preferred Hotel Group says one of the biggest bonuses of using a cloud provider is getting your hands on topnotch IT gear. "They can afford a whole different class of SAN. I can look at Dell; they can look at Hitachi and a lot of other devices that make things run much faster than we could." (Jo Maitland, Executive Editor of Search Cloud Computing, 2010).…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business Trend Memo

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Erenben, C. (2009), “Cloud computing: the economic imperative”, eSchool News, 13, 9-26. Retrieved from http://www.eschoolnews.com/emails/esntoday/esntoday061509.htm.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    In other words, cloud computing allows to store all personal and business applications without the data centre. This means that with cloud computing no sophisticated hardware is needed, which leads to great benefits for businesses. Cloud computing provides several hosted services on the Internet. These provided services are divided into three major categories: Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) and Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) (Barnatt, 2013). According to Bizarro & Garcia…

    • 4701 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cloud computing is a new name for an old concept: the delivery of computing services from a remote location, analogous to the way electricity, water, and other utilities are provided to most customers. Cloud computing services are delivered through a network, usually the Internet. Some cloud services are adaptations of familiar applications, such as e-mail and word processing. Others are new applications that never existed as a local application, such as online maps and social networks. Since 2009, the federal government has been shifting its data storage needs to cloud-based services and away from agency-owned data centers. This shift is intended to reduce the total investment by the federal government in information technology (IT) (data centers), as well as realize other stated advantages of cloud adoption: efficiency, accessibility, collaboration, rapidity of innovation, reliability, and security. In December 2010, the U.S. Chief Information Officer (CIO) released “A 25-Point Implementation Plan to Reform Federal IT Management” as part of a comprehensive effort to increase the operational efficiency of federal technology assets. One element of the 25-Point Plan is for agencies to shift to a “Cloud First” policy, which is being implemented through the Federal Cloud Computing Strategy. The Cloud First policy means that federal agencies must (1) implement cloud-based solutions whenever a secure, reliable, and cost-effective cloud option…

    • 13907 Words
    • 56 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Adoption Of Cloud AIS

    • 1724 Words
    • 6 Pages

    (i) “On-demand self-service”. With the time and network stored in the cloud server, cloud computing dramatically reduces consumer’s human interaction with the service provider.…

    • 1724 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    utility (Cantu, 2011). It was not until 1997 that the term was used in a presentation by…

    • 1740 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    2 – Pros and Cons of Cloud Computing, from a CIO – Salesman Point of View…

    • 3770 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Itm 501 Cloud Computing

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cloud computing relies on sharing computing resources rather than having local services or personal devices to handle all of the applications. “The Cloud” is referred to as a type of Internet-based computing. This allows the organizations computers and devices to manage their data without the need to have their own servers.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cloud computing is when an individual or company no longer uses their hardware or software on their computers or through their company network to store and access computerized information but, instead they use a service from another company through the internet in different locations worldwide. “ We define the cloud as the elastic leasing of pooled computer resources over the internet” ( Kroneke, 2013). Use of browser queries, web-mail, and document storage are a few examples of using the cloud, when we use these applications we outsource to servers located throughout the world, or use the cloud, the information is transmitted to the cloud and can be accessible anytime an individual or organization needs that information to be returned to the computerized device they are accessing. Cloud computing would make programs that you have to upload and use on your computerized device somewhat obsolete because of the same programs and software being easily accessed as a web-based entity, which makes life easier for busy individuals and organizations. Another wonderful concept of using the cloud would be that these server companies pay for these services by advertising and through other services that are paid for in advance, so we can access without cost.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    This article goes on to explain the benefits and risks of doing business in the cloud. Benefits are that, the implementation process can be done very quickly especially if a business has multiply locations. The initial costs are usually low because vendors offer their services to multiply customers that share in the cost. In most cases there is little or no cost for hardware or maintenance cost because the vendor takes care of maintaining the software and servers. As for the risk, businesses need to analyze the applications and options offered by the various cloud vendors and determine how they would fit within their current IT systems. Security and reliability have to be taken into consideration as well, especially if all of your data is being stored in a cloud with other entities. The AICPA has established guidelines that provide “a highly specialized examination of a services organization’s internal controls.” There are 3 different types of reports that are posted for free on various websites.…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays