Wealthy noble families began to gain extreme power as foolish and corrupt emperors led to a decrease in the government’s power. Wang Mang, a reformist official, took the Han court’s power and attempted to establish the Xin dynasty. However, he was killed before he could actually carry out the reforms he had planned. After his death, a strong leadership was established for some time. During this time, the court tried to redistribute land to the free farmers who had been forced to become tenants; and they also tried to decrease land taxes. Also, food production increased. But unease among the peasants continued due to weak and corrupt rules and the wealthy’s power over the land. Nomadic raids by the Xiongnu…
The Cyclops’ treatment of Odysseus and his men was fully justified. He did what he had to do to protect himself and his home. With the way Odysseus and his men treated the Cyclops, it is understandable that he would lose it. The men came “to take some of the cheeses, come back again, and the next time/to drive the lambs and kids from their pens” (IX, 225-226). The men even had the audacity to say that because they were strangers he “might give us a guest present or otherwise/ some gift of grace, for such is the right of strangers” (IX, 266-267). The Cyclopes had to defend himself against this intruders, so he did what he had to do to try and protect his home, animals, and his ownself. There may be some people out there who would disagree,…
The first of these characters are the sirens that prove themselves to be dangerous by attempting to lure Odysseus to them through their song but fail due to his men binding him tight with ropes. The next character is Circe who manages to prove dangerous by turning Odysseus’ men into pigs despite initial appearing as just a kind person with no ill intent. The last character is Clytemnestra the wife of Agamemnon who proved to be dangerous by murdering her husband after his return and after cheating on him. All these characters manage to prove dangerous in their own right but some also prove dangerous to others not just…
The Odyssey also shows that one of a woman’s roles is to be loyal to their husband. One example of a woman being looked down upon when she was not loyal to her husband is Clytemnestra. When the suitors’ ghosts go down to the Underworld, they encounter Agamemnon‘s ghost who woefully remembers his wife, telling the Suitors, “what outrage she…
Telemachus, son of Odysseus is a main character in the book the Odyssey. Throughout books 1-4 Telemachus begins to discover who he is. Not having a father as a child severely affects Telemachus. He becomes a timid, shy boy who is pampered by his mother. Although Telemachus is the son of a world-famous father, it does not help him in anyway. In the beginning, when the suitors are eating away Telemachus' fortune, all he does is whine. It is not until Telemachus receives divine attention that he matures the least bit and decides he must take stand. Athena comes to Ithaca to encourage and advise Telemachus on what to do. Athena tells Telemachus he must get rid of the suitors in his house, get on a ship to find his father, and that it is time for him to act like a man. With Athena's help, Telemachus slowly begins to mature. For example, after talking with Athena, Telemachus decides to go on a journey to find his father. Furthermore, throughout his journey, Telemachus sees new sights and encounters new situations. When Telemachus sees Menelaus' house and his beautiful wife, he is humbled. Throughout his travel, Telemachus becomes a young man who discovers his identity. Athena disguises as mentor and guides Telemachus through his journey to find his lost father. In addition, Telemachus learns how to behave in front of Greek leaders. By the end of book four Telemachus learns he is the son of Odysseus and he begins to act like a matured man with the help of the divine goddess Athena. The majority of the epic follows Odysseus, of course, but the final few books call for his Telemachus' reappearance. He does stand up to the suitors and he does help his father regain control of the palace from the suitors. He changes from a little boy into a man, in the beginning he had just been born, and in the end, he was helping his dad Odysseus fight off the suitors. By the end of this epic, a once shy, timid, incompetent boy has matured into a thoughtful and brave man that lives up to…
In her first speech, addressed to the chorus, she reflects on the king’s homecoming: “But now how best to speed my preparation to receive my honored lord come home again what else is light more sweet for woman to behold than this, to spread the gates before her husband home from war and saved by god’s hand?” (600–604). Seemingly like a sentimental statement considering a wife anticipating the return of her husband during a ten-year separation, it is very evident on the true sinister intent Clytemnestra has in mind; she truly longs for the sweetness of revenge. Also as an example, Clytemnestra was able to convince Agamemnon to walk amongst the carpet against his desires showing her ability to…
The book the Odyssey by Homer has many various episodes and adventures. That is because it's an extended metaphor for our journey through life. Odysseus faces many pearlous adventures in the odyssey, one of them being when Odysseus faces a cyclops named Polphemus and he and his crew enters in his home and gets stuck inside Polyphemus’s cave. So what they decide to do is they try to reason with the cyclops but the cyclops ends up eating some of his men barbarically. Odysseus was mad of this cyclops uncivilized life, so what he does is tells the cyclops that his name is “nobody” and gives him a taste of wine over and over until Polyphemus falls asleep.…
The main character of Homer's Odyssey, Odysseus, is a cunning man. The Odyssey is a tale of Odysseus' long and trying journey home after fighting in the Trojan War. On his way home, he upsets Poseidon, god of the sea, by blinding Poseidon's son. In retaliation, Poseidon strives to make Odysseus' sail home to his kingdom as hard as it can be. During this odyssey, Odysseus' encounters many enemies and must use his cunning to keep himself and his men alive.…
Odysseus, being a flawed man, human and hero, gets tempted time and again by the seductresses, and in some cases it takes him a long time to make the right choices and resist the temptations. Calypso is perhaps the greatest temptation along the journey, a beautiful and bewitching woman, offering immortality and never-ending pleasures to Odysseus. Her beauty is beyond that of a human’s, and even Odysseus’ legendary intelligence and cunning were not enough to resist her charm. She forces Odysseus to stay with her as her lover for several years, dominated by Calypso, who is angered by his defiance.…
In The Odyssey, Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, has been trying to find his way home for twenty years. Ever since the beginning of his trip, Odysseus is introduced as a strong and authoritative figure. However, his journey is filled with temptation, and Odysseus does give in at times. This may be seen when Odysseus chooses to sleep with Circe, despite his yearning to return home to his wife Penelope. This is the complete opposite of a virtuous deed, and it does not go unnoticed. Calypso, a nymph who falls in love with Odysseus, takes note of the disparity among the gods. She is fairly irritated by the fact that male gods may sleep with mortal lovers, while the affairs of the female gods are considered unacceptable, as Calypso describes by saying, “you hate it when we choose to lie with men” (Odyssey, 281). This emphasizes the double standard among the gods – even in the ancient times, outsiders could see how wrong it was to have a love affair; Calypso is helping to point out the prevalent awareness of equality of the time. Although Odysseus is looked upon as a heroic figure, his immoral actions are highlighted and criticized. In modern society, many public figures would instead have their abrasive actions swept under the…
The epic poem The Odyssey is an epic written by the Greek writer Homer. It centers on the character Odysseus who is a great leader and a king of Ithaca whose actions portrayed a great deal of intelligence, bravery, and determination throughout his many encounters during his journey.…
The following quote “Why do we fall? So we can pick ourselves back up,” means everyone makes mistakes, but these mistakes help one grow and learn. At any point in time, everyone faces a problem or tragedy, because that’s just life. Those are the moments in life you learn a lot from, and grow as a person.…
9) Who were the Cicones and what does it sound like Odysseus did to them? What did they do to him and his men in return?…
The Odyssey, one of the most well known epic stories Introduces Odysseus, the King of Ithaca. This story demonstrates Odysseus’s physical and intellectual strength. Striving to return home after 20 years of his treacherous journey, he uses strength, skill, and superior ability to overcome his troubles. Although he faced numerous obstacles and fought many battles, he made it appoint to get home to his kingdom through his physical ability, intellectual insight, and overcoming his epic flaw.…
Anemia is a disorder of the blood. It occurs when your body does not produce enough erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBCs). Without the erythrocytes oxygen can not be adequately delivered to the tissues and organs throughout the body. This will cause you to become weak and tired. A person may also experience headaches, skin pallor, and faintness. Your body may attempt to compensate for these symptoms by speeding up the heart rate and respiratory rate. This is the body’s attempt to return oxygen levels to normal(Thibodeau and Patton, 2005).…