1.1 - Country Introduction
The Federal Republic of Brazil is the 5th largest country in the world with 3.3 million square miles divided into 26 states and 5,000 municipalities. It also has the fifth largest population in the world at approximately 200 million people (CIA, 2010). Only China, India, the United States, and Indonesia currently have larger populations. Having gained its independence from Portugal in 1822, Brazil experienced many of the typical political and social challenges associated with Latin American colonies achieving autonomy. After a century and a half of successive dictatorships, the Constitution of 1988 established a democratic government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Brazil has since been a relatively stable country.
1.2 - Legal Environment
Within its judicial system, Brazil has both federal and state courts. Federal courts are primarily responsible for cases relating to foreign states or international agencies and maintain jurisdiction
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