Preview

Colgate Brand Personality

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8819 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Colgate Brand Personality
RESEARCH includes research articles that focus on the analysis and resolution of managerial and academic issues based on analytical and empirical or case research

Measurement and Validity of
Jennifer Aaker’s Brand Personality
Scale for Colgate Brand
Bejoy John Thomas and P C Sekar

Executive
Summary

Brand differentiation is now becoming an important tactic for combating competition in the hostile marketplace. A viable solution for establishing the distinctiveness of a brand is through brand personality. Attaching personalities to brands contributes to a differentiating brand identity, which can make brands more desirable to the consumer. Jennifer Aaker developed a specialized brand personality scale, the five dimensions of the scale being sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication, and ruggedness.
This study focused on measuring the brand personality of Colgate brand and exploring the model validity of Jennifer Aaker’s Brand Personality scale. The study indicated that:

KEY WORDS
Brand Personality
Colgate Brand
FMCG Branding
Toothpaste
Brand Building

• About 93 per cent of the respondents used toothpaste and toothbrush among the oral care products. • About 55 per cent of the respondents used only Colgate brand and about 39 per cent used
Close-up and Pepsodent together with Colgate brand.
• 61 per cent of the respondents who were using only Colgate brand were using the brand for more than three years which indicates that most of the respondents had an understanding about the Colgate brand.
• Most of the respondents who were using more than one brand have indicated that they switch among the brands once in three months or once in more than six months.
• About 53 per cent of the respondents have indicated that they prefer Colgate dental cream among Colgate paste brands and 35 per cent Colgate Cibaca top among Colgate toothbrush brands.
• Confirmatory Factor Analysis revealed that ruggedness, competence, and excitement are the main dimensions of Colgate Brand



References: Aaker, D A (1996). Building Strong Brands, New York: The Free Press. Aaker, J (1997). “Dimensions of Brand Personality,” Journal of Marking Research, 34(3), 347-356. Aaker, Jennifer Lynn; Benet-Martínez, Verónica and Garolera, Jordi (2001) Banerjee, Ravi (2004), “ Smiles to Go,” Economic Times (Brand Equity), 15 December, 1. Belch, G and Belch, A (2001). Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communication Perspective, Fifth Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill. Bellenger, D N; Steinberg, E and Stanton, W W (1976). “The Congruence of Store Image and Self Image, Journal of Retailing, 52(1), 17–32. Dolich, Ira J (1969), “Congruence Relationship between Self Image and Product Brands,” Journal of Marketing Research, Kassarjian, H H (1971). “Personality and Consumer Behavior: A Review,” Journal of Marketing Research, 84(4), 409–418. Okazaki, Shintaro (2006). “Excitement or Sophistication? A Preliminary Exploration of Online Brand Personality,” Rojas-Méndez, José; Erenchun-Podlech, Isabel; Silva-Olave, Elizabeth (2004) Siguaw, Judy A; Mattila, Anna and Austin, Jon R (1999). “The Brand-Personality Scale,” Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 40(3), 48-55. Su-e Park; Dongsung, Choi; Jinwoo, Kim (2005). “Visualizing E-Brand Personality: Exploratory Studies on Visual Attributes and E-Brand Personalities in Korea,” International Sung, Yongjun and Tinkham, Spencer F (2005). “Brand Personality Structures in the United States and Korea: Common and Culture Specific Factors,”Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(4), 334- 350. Supphellen, Magne and Gronhaug, Kjell (2003). “Building Foreign Brand Personalities in Russia: the Moderating

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    1. Colgate is a company that was going up when I purchased them. They have special offers, community programs, and sustainability systems. As stereotypical as this is, the Latinos love Colgate and they are the fastest growing population in the United States, therefore, Colgate is being invested in a lot and continuing to go up. Colgate produces a necessity. No matter what, the chances of people no longer needing tooth paste are very low. I chose this over any other dentistry related company because I personally buy Colgate products and trust them a lot.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Colgate is a player in the $7.5 billion market of oral hygiene in the United States. This market includes products that cleanse, disinfect, freshens breath and whitens teeth and Colgate has a share of that market for all these products. The competition in this market makes being innovative practically a requirement since it is difficult to encroach upon your competitors. Knowing this information, companies must also ensure that they maintain a good balance of products in this industry.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Colgate Palmolive Case

    • 1682 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Consumers awareness of oral health is increasing which can translate into more future sales - the oral hygiene market had an compound annual growth rate of 4.2% in 4 years…

    • 1682 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Virgin brand analysis

    • 3916 Words
    • 16 Pages

    References: Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of Brand Personality. Journal Of Marketing Research (JMR), 34(3), 347-356.…

    • 3916 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kapferer, J. N. & Azoulay, A. (2003). Do Brand Personality Scales Really Measure Personality? Brand Management, [Internet], 11 (2), pp. 143-155, Available from: [Accessed 26 December 2010].…

    • 7424 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the international market, Colgate-Palmolive had a commanding lead with a global toothpaste market value share of 39.7% in 2004, compared to Proctor & Gamble with only 14.7%. Colgate looked to continue its dominance in the toothpaste market by taking advantage of the increase in the demand of cosmetic attributes to toothpaste. As the competition in US market is fierce, Colgate-Palmolive had decided to introduce their flagship product CMF in Chinese and Mexican markets. Now they are at a critical juncture to take critical strategic decisions for the introduction of CMF in Chinese and Mexican markets pertaining to their marketing programs, including communication, flavour, pricing, and message.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gillette Case Study Hbr

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * The awareness of the Gillette brand is high among the urban population but not many use it regularly. Even though a higher percentage of population has tried the brand but not many have been converted as loyal customer.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cottle Case Study

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Q1. What factors determine demand for toothbrushes? Which of these factors are environmental? Do the marketers have control over them? Which factors could be influenced by marketing programs? If Cottle intends to develop primary market (primary demand) for toothbrushes, at which different levels should it influence the target market?…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Managers need to understand what exactly a Brand is. Branding is a term used very frequently in Boardrooms and in Marketing divisions. How is Brand Building different from Promotional activities like Advertising? What all goes into a Brand for it to be a success? Where do we place Branding in our Marketing Plans?…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Procter &Gamble Company (P&G) was the first one to launch the over-the-counter tooth-whitening product, Crest Whitestrips, which is able to be used at home to the market. After two years, Colgate followed to launch the rival product, Simply White, and snatched big part of the market share from P&G. The market share of Whitestrips dropped from 80% to 37% while Simply White achieved almost 50%. Apparently, Colgate has won this teeth-whitening competiton.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Student

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Thirdly and finally, Gillette concentrated in retaining their customers when it had tested the Sensor in October 1988, holding a continuing dialogue with about a hundred thousand consumers, who rated it in comparison with Gillette’s Atra Plus and with…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Colgate-Palmolive has been researching and developing a superior toothbrush, the Colgate Precision, and as the Precision Product Manager I have overseen the development of the Precision from start to finish. We have been developing a technical innovation in the toothbrush industry, and with the product’s launch pending there have been several factors yet to be decided upon. With a tremendous amount of resources pooled into the development of the Precision and the recent competitive market we are launching it in, it is essential the positioning and branding of this toothbrush are executed properly. The Precision, if done successfully, should stand out as a technological breakthrough to consumers and limit cannibalization of current Colgate brand toothbrushes. Another key issue that is at play for the business is whether the Colgate Plus brand will be cannibalized following the introduction of our new toothbrush. Through analysis of the marketing mix for the Precision toothbrush, and weighing the financial benefits and costs relative to the two positioning strategies, I will address the correct course of action for the Precision toothbrush to sustain a competitive advantage in the market.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lamoiyan Corporation

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Knowing little about toothpaste, he had technical tie-up with a Japanese company and Lamoiyan Corporation was formally launched in 1988 and produced the first tube of Hapee. Sales have been thwarted by three significant barriers: consumer fears that locally produced goods were inferior, their preference for Colgate’s taste and the lack of awareness of the Hapee brand.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Plummer, Joseph T. (1985), "How Personality Makes a Difference," Journal of Advertising Research, 24 (December/January), 27-31.…

    • 4593 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Personality Trait

    • 4335 Words
    • 18 Pages

    An empirical study was conducted to test the relevance of personality trait theory in the Indian context. The objective was to define the scope of personality trait theory for research and marketing strategy by overcoming the limitations of past studies. The findings indicated that differences in brand use could be explained by personality theory under certain conditions. Specifically/ the findings showed that brands which occupied different product positions attracted different personality types. These positions might be created by a combination of physical properties and socio-psychological attributes of the product.…

    • 4335 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays