The article mention two rights: The right to self-organize and the right to form, join or assist labor organization. “Organizing” is frequently equated with “unionizing” but two terms are not the same. All persons may organize for a lawful purpose, but to say that all persons whom the law and court decisions do not allow to form or join organizations for purposes of collective bargaining. There are many persons whom the law and court decisions do not allow to form or join labor organizations for purposes of collective bargaining.
It is Consistent with the Constitutional mandate, Article 243 of the Code allows “all persons employed in commercial, industrial and agricultural enterprises and in religious, charitable, medical, or educational institutions whether operating for profit or not” to form, join or assist labor organizations of their own choosing for purposes of collective bargaining.
The right is extended even to those employed in traditionally non-profit organizations like religious, charitable, medical or educational institutions. This extension of the right departs from the policy under the old Industrial Peace Act (R.A. No. 875) which withheld the right to organize from employees of non-profit firms. But the