Collective security is an international arrangement; this portion of the paper will first define the term collective security and some of its theories. Both realists and liberals have criticized it. Collective security is defined as, “a security regime agreed to by the great powers that sets rules for keeping peace, guided by the principle that an act of aggression by any state will be met by a collective response from the rest.” The United Nations (UN) created the collective Security Council on October 24, 1945. The theory of collective security is focused on the sovereign equality of states. One of the most famous forms of collective security was the institutional mechanism. This vision creates problems today by the role that was given to the great powers in the UN Security Council. In theory, collective security is created on the basis of respect for the political independence and territorial integrity of states; therefore, it does not allow any interference into the internal affairs of the states. There have been attempts at creating peace during the eighteenth and nineteenth century. The
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