Preview

Colonial Salutary Neglect

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
772 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Colonial Salutary Neglect
Beginning with the earliest settlers at Jamestown and continuing throughout the colonial period, the colonies were a land of rapid growth and change. The British policy of salutary neglect influenced the development of colonial society. This will be shown through developments in colonial legislative assemblies, commerce, and religion.
Britain’s lack of involvement in the colonies due to various events led the colonies towards developing self-governments. The colonies’ independent streak involving self-government began to show itself early on in colonial history with the development of the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1619. This miniature parliament was the first of many to be developed in America. Later on, England’s submergence into civil
…show more content…
When the earliest colonies were first planted, it was up to enterprising settlers like John Rolfe to determine how the colonies were going to turn a profit. It was the colonies not the British government who decided what crops to plant and what products to produce. This led to the colonies turning to many various sources to make money such as tobacco in Virginia or ship building in New England. It was also entrepreneurial colonial traders who created the profitable triangular trade which transported molasses, rum, and slaves between the colonies, the West Indies, and Africa. Early British attempts to regulate colonial trade like the Molasses Act of 1733, might have struck a crippling blow to the colonies international trade, but the law was not strictly enforced. This lack of enforcement by the British government led to smuggling becoming an honorable occupation that was pursued by many including John Hancock. Britain’s poor or completely nonexistent attempts at regulating the economic policies of the colonies gave birth to colonies that were very protective of their economic rights; this would also prove to be this case with regards to …show more content…
Puritans who settled in New England fleeing persecution by the Church of England had a church system which was rooted in democracy. Since democracy was present in the Puritan church, it was only natural that it would spread to other parts of Puritan life. This led to one of the earliest forms of colonial democracy in the form of the town meetings. A major stride towards religious tolerance was made in the colony of Maryland in 1649, with the Act of Toleration. The Act of Toleration was passed by the Maryland local representative assembly and guaranteed toleration to all Christians. It did, however, make it a capital crime to deny the divinity of Christ. Later in the 1730s and 1740s, a religious movement completely colonial in origin swept through the colonies. The Great Awakening helped breakdown denominational lines and helped the young colonies feel more united. By not setting restrictions on religion in the colonies, the British government allowed a religious environment to develop in the colonies quite unlike any other in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Religion in the colonies was freer and more persecution free than ever. While religious persecution still existed, it was much milder and there were many places one could go to escape persecution. The Church of England had no effective form of power in the colonies, so they could not enforce the church upon the colonists in the area. Meanwhile, areas such as Rhode Island had extremely tolerant…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    affairs. But Britain did not enforce its power until the colonies began to become stronger.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The economies of the colonies of Massachusetts and Virginia were centered around different resources, but each colony flourished in its own way. Virginia centered around the fact that land was plentiful, but labor was scarce. Many landowners had large portions of land but not enough workers to cultivate it. In Massachusetts, the land was not fertile so their economy centered around the fishing and ship making industries. Therefore, Massachusetts’s most profitable resources were timber and fishing. Land was less fertile in Massachusetts due to the harsh climate and short growing season. One thing that helped Massachusetts economy was that they could also take out the “middle man” when trading by using their own ships and merchants. Due to the fertile land in Virginia, their most profitable resource was tobacco. Virginia’s land was fertile due to the warm climate and immense rainfall. Virginia had plenty of staples to exchange for English goods. The Massachusetts colony had a lack of staples for exchange,…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The colonies legislature was to begin with controlled mostly by the royal governors with input from the legislative assemblies. The Legislative Assemblies were meant to be much like the British House of Commons. Through time and the lack of royal support for the governor the Legislative Assemblies gained more power within their own colonies. This meant that general decisions on what to do within the colonies were left up mainly to the landholding men. This included punishments and trials for criminals. The colonist believed in trial by jury. This lack of support from Britain also left the colonists to find a way to raise money. It was during this time that the colonist began to first tax themselves.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AP History DBQ 1

    • 266 Words
    • 1 Page

    Between 1660 and 1775, Great Britain’s North American colonies were affected greatly by race, ethnicity and religion. The first settlers were predominantly white, ethnically, English, and religiously Protestant. The New World was home to many people who sought religious freedom. In addition, the demand of new market and new forces of labor created an opportunity for new races and ethnicities to colonize America. New forces of race, ethnicity and religion show how colonial society was a melting pot compared to any other country in the world. After Queen Elizabeth won the struggle for religious dominance against the Roman Catholics, Protestantism became the main religion in England. Catholics went to the New World to escape religious persecution. Lord Baltimore, a rich catholic, had set out to create refuge for his fellow Catholics so he found Maryland. However, Catholics were not safe from the Protestant immigrants. In 1649, the Act Concerning Religion was passed by the Maryland colony. This act states that no one that believes in Jesus Christ should be in any way troubled or disliked for or in respect to his religion. As seen in Document D, the South is very heavily populated by African- Americans. The reason for this high population was for slavery. Most slaves harvested the cash crop of the South which was tobacco.…

    • 266 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    These small systems of colonist rule within the English colonies established the foundations of a representative government. Running the Virginia Bay Colony along the Chesapeake Bay sparked the need for a system of rule. The joint stock company allowed the colonists to establish the House of Burgesses to encourage labor in the Americas. This miniature parliament was later recognized as a threat to the mother country as they saw it as a “seminary of sedition”, a start of a separate rule from England. While the House of Burgesses fell into the English crown’s control, it still formed a representative government where many of members and the elected governors were in charge of…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    England was without a doubt the “owner” of the new world in the 17th century. It established colonies on the entire eastern coast and controlled that region with the exception of Florida. In order to have these colonies and region prosper, Great Britain enforced the policy of salutary neglect which limited English control on the colonies and giving them more freedom to do as they see fit. Salutary neglect positively influenced the development of legislative assemblies, commerce, and religion in America before the year 1750. With the lack of British control over the American colonies, the colonists were essentially left to fend for themselves and this sense of independence led the pilgrims to form their own “rules and regulations” which was imperative if the Americans were to ever succeed. Due to the enforcement of this policy, America was able to establish itself as a separate and free country.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Malika

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The following documents relate to colonial America. Examine each document carefully and answer the questions that follow it. Document 1: Maryland's Act of Toleration (1649) . . . because the enforcing of the conscience in matters of religion has frequently shown to be of dangerous consequence in those colonies where it has been practiced, and for the more quiet and peaceful government of this province, and the better to preserve mutual love and friendship amongst the inhabitants of the colony; be it therefore with the advice and consent of this assembly ordered and enacted. . . that no person or persons within Maryland professing to believe in any form of Christianity shall from now on be in any way troubled, interfered with or embarrassed in respect to his or her religion, nor in the free exercise thereof. . .…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Mercantilism

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    So, the British Parliament imposed several acts, one of them was the Navigation Act. Under this act, the raw material such as tobacco and beaver fur cultivated in America must be exported to Britain for production and only British manufactured goods could be imported in America. This worked great for Britain, however, not for the colonial economy in the long run. At first, this act was beneficial to both the parties, Britain could manufacture the material and sell to other countries for great wealth and the colonies had a stable market for exporting. But, as time went on, the prolific tobacco cultivation became too large for the British market to accommodate, thus, the price went down and the colonial farmers lost money. The economy, which was based on these stable crops such as tobacco was in downfall. Furthermore, the colonies could only imported British-made goods, which were highly priced due to taxes and cost of production and transported. Lastly, the colonies were forced to issue large amount of money due to the lack of currency, which led to inflation; the money had little value. So, due to mercantilism, the income declined due to the lowered price of tobacco, British-imported goods got more expensive and the money inflated, the economy of colonial was developing backward, rather than…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Test Corrections

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The result of salutary neglect on the colonies was… B. Development of a colonial expectation of self-rule.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The House of Burgesses was the first legislative assembly of elected representatives in British North America. The Virginia General Assembly was organized by the colonists of Virginia in late 1619 and at the first meeting of assembly the House of Burgesses was created. At the first meeting colonists' land rights and trade was organized, the Church of England was named the established religion of Virginia, laws pertaining to morals about gambling, swearing, and other problems were created, and they settled disputes among the colonists. It was made up of 22 burgesses from varied plantations and villages. King James I of England sent a charter to the colonists that allowed self-government so long as the Virginia Company was able to keep control…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It had the first legal limitations on hate speech in the world. It allowed freedom of worship for all trinitarian Christians in Maryland. But it also sentenced to death anyone who denied the divinity of Jesus. The people who founded Maryland mainly for a refuge for English Catholics, the Calvert family, wanted enactment of the law to protect the Catholic settlers and others whose religions did not comply with the Anglicanism of Britain and her colonies. The act was revoked in 1654 by William Claiborne, an advocate for the Anglican Church. When the Calvert family regained Maryland, it was reinstated. Until 1692 when it was repealed permanently. The Toleration Act was the first law on religious tolerance. It later influenced related laws in other colonies and portions were echoed in the writing of the first…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mercantilist System

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Page

    Prior to the Revolutionary War, the American colonies were locked in a struggle between appropriate measures on taxation in the decades leading up to the war. Because of the mercantilist system in place, the American colonies were limited to trade with Great Britain as it served the crown to gain wealth. However, due to the rich and diverse products that could be offered among different colonies, the illicit smuggling trade was extremely valuable and popular in the first half of the 18th century. Northern colonies were not very profitable in sending their products back to England, “therefore [they] sought out alternate markets through illicit channels,” typically sending them duty-free to the South or perhaps to the West Indies. Even as Great…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This allowed for more of a tolerance of different religions. The Chesapeake colonies had a melting pot of different religions. They allowed Jews to practice freely in their colonies. The Jewish people from Brazil wrote to the Dutch West India to allow them settle in North America they stated, “... the Jewish nation be permitted… to travel, live and traffic there, and with them enjoy liberty on condition of contributing to others,¨(VOF, 20). On the other hand, the New England colonies were not as tolerable as the Chesapeake colonies. The Puritans were a group of people in England to adopt Calvinist teachings when they became unhappy with how the Church of England was too similar to the Catholic religion. They left England for the Jamestown colony, but were blown off course and settled in present-day Massachusetts. There, they established a Puritan colony. Religion played a large role in the social order of the New England colonies. Due to the number of families that emigrated, New England possessed a very patriarchal society. In New England, women were oppressed and not seen as equals due to the Puritan ideals implemented in their society. The…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Meaning and Definition of Salutary Neglect Salutary Neglect was a long-standing British Policy in the 13 colonies which allowed the colonists to flout, or violate, the laws associated with trade. There were no effective enforcement agencies,and it was expensive to send British troops to America. The British policy of Salutary Neglect was not documented. The policy and era of Salutary Neglect lasted from the 1690's to the 1760's and benefited the colonists boosting their profits from trade.This “salutary neglect” contributed involuntarily to the increasing autonomy of colonial legal and legislative institutions, which ultimately led to American independence.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays