The father of the tobacco industry, John Rolfe, became an economic savior in 1612, when he perfected methods of raising and curing the pungent weed. The demand overseas of the product had become great and a tobacco rush soon swept over Virginia. …show more content…
Yet unfortunately, families procreated too slowly, Indians died too quickly from disease, and slaves too expensive. However, England did have an abundance of displaced farmers in search of long term employment. These laborers, known as "indentured servants," willingly rented out their work for many years. They signed binding contracts to their masters, and as a dividend for their work they received food, lodging, and other necessities that would be required throughout their said term (Doc. C). Large numbers of these "white slaves" now inhabited Virginia and the Chesapeake Bay area. Nearly all of them looked forward to the day when they would become free and own land of their own. When many of these laborers were freed, they were left without an acre of land, and many were in extreme poverty. Eventually, large groups of poverty stricken freemen were drifting discontentedly around the Chesapeake region. In 1676, pandemonium occurred, about a thousand Virginians, led by twenty-nine-year-old planter Nathaniel Bacon, broke out of control. They stormed Jamestown, put torch to the capital, and murdered numerous Indians. Eventually the rebellion was suppressed, and now planters searched for less troublesome workers to continue the success of the tobacco