Sammy transitions from idealism to realism in “A&P”. His epiphany is foreshadowed when Sammy says “now here comes the sad part of the story” (Updike, 3). This quote foreshadows the events that lead up to Sammy’s change. Sammy is warned by Lengel about quitting his job. Lengel tries to help Sammy realize what consequences there are to quitting his job for the girls he does not even know, by saying “Sammy, you don’t want to do this to your mom and dad”(Updike, 5). At this point, Sammy has an idealistic mindset, because he thinks he would be admired for quitting his job, and Lengel is trying to get him to see realistically. Sammy suddenly notes how hard his life is going to be after making the mistake of quitting. Sammy “[feels] how hard the world [is] going to be hereafter” (Updike, 5) since he quit his job. Sammy transitions to realism, and suddenly realizes that what he did was not heroic, and that he was being idealistic when he thought that quitting would have a positive effect on his life.
Sammy grows from ignorance to knowledge, as well. The first evidence of his change is when Sammy begins to feel bad for the girls, when the McMahon, at the meat counter was staring at them. Sammy “began to feel sorry for them, they couldn’t help it” (Updike, 3). This is when Sammy shows sympathy for the girls, and seems to realize they are, in fact, human beings, rather than when he was being biased and derogatory. After Lengel warns Sammy about quitting his job, Sammy actually admits it is a bad idea. Lengel tells Sammy that he doesn’t want to follow through with quitting, and Sammy thinks to himself “[i]t’s true, I don’t” (Updike, 5). This proves that Sammy learns what a bad idea it is for him to quit his job, even though he does not end up backing down from his decision. Sammy’s ignorance starts to fade when he begins to act more respectfully towards the girls. After Lengel tells them they are not dressed appropriately, “the girls, and who’d blame them, are in a hurry to get out” (Updike, 4). When Sammy thinks this, he is being more respectful and mature to them, especially compared to his previous thoughts and judgments. All of these are evidence of Sammy’s change from ignorance to knowledge.
Sammy transitions from thinking of himself to thinking of others throughout the short story. Sammy first shows
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