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Common Factor Model Of Psychotherapy

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Common Factor Model Of Psychotherapy
Imel and Wampold discuss the common factor model, a model, which explains that different therapeutic approaches in psychotherapy all have common factors that justify the effectiveness of a treatment. An alternative to the common factor model is the medical model, which explains that psychotherapy is effective because it solely and specifically treats the underlying cause of distress and changes the psychological dysfunction. If the medical model is accurate, researchers should observe a different in treatment. Studies on the efficacy of psychotherapy have found that there is no significant difference in therapeutic approaches. Even for certain disorder, no approach was more effective in comparison to another approach. This was tested through

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    Research also also indicates this: More and more research studies(Luborsky et al., 1983; O’Malley et al. 1983; Bergin and Lambert 1978; Hill 1989) demonstrates that it is the relationship between the client and psychotherapist, more than any other factor which determines the effectiveness of psychotherapy. That is success in psychotherapy can best be predicted by the properties of the patient the psychotherapist and their particular relationship. Lambert, Michael J.; Barley, Dean E: Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, Vol 38(4), 2001, 357-361: Factors that influence client outcome can be divided into four areas: extra-therapeutic factors, expectancy effects, specific therapy techniques, and common factors. Common factors such as empathy, warmth, and the therapeutic relationship have been shown to correlate more highly with client outcome than specialized treatment interventions. The common factors most frequently studied have been the person-centred facilitative conditions (empathy, warmth, congruence) and the therapeutic alliance. Decades of research indicate that the provision of therapy is an interpersonal process in which a main curative component is the nature of the therapeutic relationship. Clinicians must remember that this is the foundation of our efforts to help others. The improvement of psychotherapy may best be…

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