Outline
I. Problems in the present English teaching and causes of these problems
II. Introduce the communicative approach 1. The definition of communicative approach 2. Two principles of communicative approach (1) Create a realistic situation (2) The class should be students-centered III. Adopt communicative approach to improve students’ ability to listen and speak, and achieve the goal of English teaching
1. Three stages in communicative teaching
2. Communicative activities in class
3. Achieve the goal of English teaching through communicative approach
IV. Conclusion
Abstract
Language is a means of communication. Although it is not the only form of communication among human beings, it is certainly the most important. English teaching is to teach the students how to communicate with each other, to train the students’ good and complete language ability ——- to express their ideas correctly and to easily adjust themselves to every kind of social situation. English teaching is a case in point. This paper is to discuss some problems of present English teaching approach, to state the principles and advantages of communicative approach, and to give some advice on how to make the English class more communicative and improve the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
KEY WORDS: communicative approach the ability of listening and speaking simulation
communicative activities
摘要
语言是交流的工具, 尽管语言不是人类交流的唯一方式,但它却是人类交流量重要的一种方式 英语教学旨在教会学生如何进行交际, 培养学生良好的完整的语言能力——正确表达自己的思想和适应社会的需求.英语教学至关重要.本文论述了目前英语教学中存在的一些问题,阐述了交际教学法的基本原则和优点,以及如何适应英语教学课堂更加交际化,提高学生的听说能力.
关键词: 交际法 听说能力 交际活动 情景 Communicative Approach in English Teaching
I. Porblems in the present English teaching and causes of these problems
As present, English teaching reform has been carried out in schools, some teaching reform has been succeeded, but
References: 1. Alan Juffs, An introduction to Communicative Methodology in English Teaching, Hunan Province Service Foreign Language Association, 1984 2. H.G.Widdowson, Teaching Language as Communication, 上海外语教育出版社,1994 3. Kenneth T. Hensen, Methods and Strategies for Teaching in Secondary and Middle Schools, Longman New York, 1992 4. Raymond S.Ross, Speech Communication Fundamentals and Practice, Prentice-hall, 1980 5. William Littlewood, Communicative Language Teaching, Oxford The University Press, 1991 1. 李国辰,“语法教学中贯彻交际性原则的特点”,《外语与外语教学》,1992 年第5 期,第29 页。 2. 李振林,“中学外语教学交际性原则以及课堂交际教学”,《高等函授学报》,1997 年。 3. 王维佳,“论公外学生口头表达能力的培养——兼谈交际法在外语教学中的运用”,《外语界》,1996 年第3 期,第30 页。 4. 岳福新,“交际能力对口语运用的影响”,《大连外国语学院学报》,1993 年第二期,第18 页。 5. 张根荣,“我们是如何全面培养学生的交际能力的”,《外语界》,1991 年第4 期,第38 页