Preview

Communicative Language Teaching

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3413 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Communicative Language Teaching
Table of Content Abstract
I. Introduction
1. Problem statement
2. Research goals
3. Significance of the research
II. Literature review
1. What is the definition of speaking?
2. The definition of Communicative Language Teaching?
3. The definition of Grammar-Translation
4. The situation of English speaking teaching at Vietnamese high schools
5. The characteristics of CLT approach
5.1. History and background of CLT approach
5.2. The comparison between CLT approach and Grammar-Translation method
5.3. The teachers and students’ roles in CLT classroom
5.4. The advantages of CLT approach
6. Difficulties and challenges in implement CLT approach
7. Some suggestions in the application of CLT approach into English speaking teaching
III. Research design
1. The place where I investigated
1.1. The Industrial University of Hochiminh city
1.2. The faculty of Foreign Languages
2. Research object
3. Research methodology (questionnaire)
3.1. Reasons of choosing this method (advantages and disadvantages)
3.2. List of questionnaire

ABSTRACT

Over the year, English has become the international language because of its importance. More and more people around the world are studying English as the second language. In this context, the English teaching has more concerned in Vietnam. However, it is not easy to have a logical teaching method for each language skill. There are four main skills in English language: Listening skill, Speaking skill, Reading skill, and Writing skill. Speaking skills have been considered the most important skill. Currently some Vietnamese high schools are applying Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach to English speaking teaching. So, what is Communicative Language Teaching? And what are the benefit of this method?
By this investigation, the writer desires to mention the importance of speaking skills and the advantages of CLT approach. Moreover, there are some possible ways to apply CLT approach to English



References: Richards, J. C. and T. S. Rodgers. 1986. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    English Language Teaching

    • 4026 Words
    • 18 Pages

    carefully designed language activities be carried out by instructors in order to impart sociolinguistic skills to…

    • 4026 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Language for communication refers to helping children use language as a way of socialising and…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Galloway, Ann. 1993. Communicative language teaching: An introduction and sample activities. Center for Applied Linguistics,…

    • 2838 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    RESEARCH PROPOSAL

    • 838 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Today English is one of the most important factors in the trend of globalization. Thus, English…

    • 838 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The origins of the communicative approach are many. It is said by linguists that one teaching methodology tends to influence the next. In this case the communicative approach could be said to be the product of educators and linguists who became dissatisfied with the audio-lingual and grammar-translation methods of foreign language instruction. Many linguists at that period felt that students were not learning enough realistic. They did not know how to communicate using appropriate language, gestures or expressions. In other words they were not able to communicate and to use properly the language they have studied. Communicative language teaching is an approach to the teaching of second and…

    • 3357 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3.2. General Objective and Characteristics of the Set of Teaching Strategies for the Development of the Oral Communication skill in English in the tenth Grade Students in the Secondary School.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    increasing number of Vietnamese students study English in order to grasp many opportunities for higher education, overseas study and future career enhancement as it has become a dominant foreign language in Vietnam. Unlike traditional methods used for a long time in Vietnam, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has been likely to meet the Vietnamese students’ needs of communication in English. Since CLT was introduced in the late 1970s, there have been many discussions about application of CLT to second and language instruction (Spada, 2007, p. 271). This essay will discuss extents in which CLT that can be practically implemented in English beginning level classrooms by referring to this writer’s teaching context. It also identifies challenges of the implementation of CLT faced by teachers and students of English in Vietnam.According to Savignon (2001, p. 20), for learners who are accustomed to grammar translation and accuracy for a long time, the transition to CLT will not be easy. Ellis’s (1996, p. 214)noted that CLT is a whole new experience for EFL teachers in Vietnam. Many Vietnamese teachers of English, even those in Lewis and McCook’s study (2002, pp. 146-153) assumed that Vietnamese students are passive learners and it is very hard to implement CLT in English classrooms in Vietnam. It is thought that these assumptions were completely wrong. In Littlewood’s study (2000, p. 34), he pointed out that Asian students would like to be active and independent and they want to explore knowledge themselves and find their own answers. Although Vietnamese students may be used to the grammar-translation, they can become more active and successful language learners in communicative classes, given that teachers know how to familiarise them with CLT. Wyss (2002) suggested a “familiarising learners with communicative language teaching classroom approach” including four steps: know thyself,…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Due to globalization, an urgent need for communication worldwide arose. People from different countries had to find a means thru which they could interact. So, for this to be possible, they chose to learn one language, English. Having a language in common, they would be able to carry out business, entertainment and trading. Unlike acquiring a first language, learning English a second or foreign language is a complex process that involves the development of four communicative skills: Listening, speaking, reading and writing, but if the learner combine the tools they are given in class and extra tools they might find by themselves out of the classroom to strengthen their learning process, such a complexity may be minimized.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Felder, R. M, & Henriques, E. R. (1995), “Learning and Teaching Styles in Foreign and Second Language education”. Foreign Language Annals, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 21-31.…

    • 3066 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “The Communicative Approach”, according to the Longman Linguistic Dictionary, “ is a methodology to teach foreign language or language as a second language.” To put it into details, it is a methodology based on the communicative theory, aiming to achieve communicative competence. The form of communicative theory has a close relationship with the sociolinguistics, which focus on the relationship between language and society and study how to use language in different social communities. According to the sociolinguisticians, the function of language is communication, and the work of sociolinguistics is to study how language can be used in the social communication. The Communicative theory and soon the Communicative Approach develop based on this, which emphasizes that the job of language teaching is to teach people how to use language in the communication, that is to help people to develop the communicative competence. In 1972, the version “communicative competence” is first raised by a sociolinguistician named Dell Hymes. In 1971, his book On Communicative Competence was published, which set a theoretical ground for the Communicative Approach. Since then, this approach is…

    • 1546 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teaching Vocabulary

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nowadays, English is one of important subject which is taught in each level of study. It plays an important role for people to communicate one to another. Moreover English is used to absorb information in aspects of life in this world. There are a number of factors that affect the success of English Language Teaching (ELT). One of the factors is teacher. Teacher can determine whether or not other factors can work well. English language learners who have low motivation to learn English can be made more interested in English classrooms because of the way good English teachers involves them in the learning experience. There are four language skills in English, such as Listening, Speaking, Writing, and Reading.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    What I have been taught about Communicative Language Teaching is CLT is one of the learning approaches, which is being influence from Socio-Cognitive Theory or Socio-cultural Theory by M. Swain. Communicative language teaching can be understood as a set of principles about the goals of language teaching, how learners learn a language, the kinds of classroom activities that best facilitate learning, and the roles of teachers and learners in the classroom. It is based on the theory that the primary function of language use is communication. Its primary goal is for learners to develop communicative competence (Hymes 1971). However, communication not only stands for oral skill, but also in written. It focuses on interaction of the student either orally or writing. In CLT, the students get input by listening and reading (receptive skill), and there will be interaction among them to execute the information or the material and finally, they will give an output in speaking or writing (productive skill). It means CLT can cover all the language skills and grammar will be taught implicit.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Listening is a critical element in the competent language performances of English learners, whether they are communicating at school, at work, or in the community. Especially for college students who are going to enter society after graduation, listening is perceived to be crucial for communication at work with regards to employment, job hunting success, general career competence, managerial competency, and effectiveness of relationships between supervisors and subordinates. In the language learning process, listening is one of the radical means to acquire language information and feeling. It is likewise a rudimentary measure to strengthen language practice, and a key link to enhance communicative ability.…

    • 5680 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Communicative approach

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The communicative approach was developed by Robert Langs, a revolutionary psychoanalyst who is the author of 47 hands-on books on emotional life, the human condition, dreams, and the evolved design and operations of the emotion-processing mind.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach to the teaching of second and foreign languages that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language. It is also referred to as “communicative approach to the teaching of foreign languages” or simply the “Communicative Approach.”…

    • 3673 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays