Joe Wirth
HST 204
“Spider Eaters”, a memoir composed by Rae Yang, presented the English readers her individual remembrances about the Great Proletariat Cultural Revolution (GPCR). This was a social-political movement that took place in the People's Republic of China from 1966 through 1976. Set into motion by Mao Zedong. The first edition, which was printed in 1997, started with a quotation of Lu Xun and Author’s Note. The quotation delivers an accurate reference for the memoir’s name According to Lu Xun, “spider eaters” surrendered themselves by eating the poisonous insect, to guarantee that their offspring will not construct the same error.
By implication, Yang recognizes herself as the victim and supporter of the GPCR. Yang stated her accountability in the last paragraph of this book, which is to brand the example she absorbed known and recalled by people. In the author’s note, Yang asserts that in this biography, her instantaneous emotion throughout the occasion and her afterward understanding have been noted and distinguished by using italicized font. Why is it significant for the author to consider the temporality of her recollection? Why does she want to notify the readers about her internal world? Does Yang accomplish her wish of educating a historic example to the younger generation by distributing her own remembrance? By rising questions on the landscape of singular memory and its relationship to history writing, I challenge to investigate how “Spider Eaters” provide to our understanding about the GPCR. I will examine on the author’s unique remembering the GPCR through contextualizing her direct feelings. Through admitting her instant reply, Yang re-emerges her subjectivity in the previous condition instead of making space from it. To some grade, a single memory fights being imposed with conclusive meaning and itself has the agency of generating another historical narrative to improve our understanding of history.
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