The chief political issue of the late 1800s was working conditions for laborers. Big businesses, having sought to cut costs however possible, created horrible working conditions for laborers. In an effort to improve these conditions, workers waged strikes and formed labor unions, so that they might gain some semblance of bargaining power. However the fight to improve conditions for workers was largely ineffective thanks to public support of big business, disorganization amongst labor unions, and the negative connotation that came to be associated with labor unions.…
Like many workers of color Filipino American Agricultural workers throughout the United States from the plantations in Hawaii to the fields of California to the canneries of Alaska have all experienced decades of abusive and unfair labor conditions prior to 1965. Many strikes were led and organize over the years but it wasn’t always successful. In fact whenever the Filipino would strike the growers, or wealthy land owning bosses would bring in Mexican farm workers. For example, before the Delano Grape strike, Filipino activists picketed in Coachella where they demanded and increase to a dollar and ten cents an hour along with better living conditions. After ten days of picketing Filipino farmworkers finally accomplished what they were aiming…
This essay is about how a schoolteacher made a huge impact on farm workers with a lot of effort. Her name is Dolores Huerta. She joined and formed organizations to help the farm worker’s welfare and for them to be treated differently. While trying to make a difference, she joined Cesar Chavez, and together fought for the rights of the farm workers struggling but at the end, everything was worth it. They founded organizations, led strikes, made speeches to motivate people to help them gain benefits for the workers and try to end poverty.…
From 1875 to 1900, there was a new kind of city in America, one that was based on industry, and industry needs workers. The factories needed hundreds of workers to run machinery and other processes in manufacturing, but these workers were not treated properly and they wanted to do something to improve the way that they were treated. The organized labor, although it showed some minor successes, was overall very unsuccessful in improving the position of workers from 1875-1900, because the actions of the unions were mostly unsuccessful, and the results of the strikes were very unsuccessful.…
Over the course of a student’s life under the American education system, they will read at least two books by California writer and possible communist, John Steinbeck. The longer, sadder, and more proletarian book, Grapes of Wrath, tells the tale of the great migration of Midwestern farmers traveling to California during the 1930s. Grapes of Wrath was not Steinbeck’s first venture into the tragedies that faced migrant farmers once they reached California. He had previously composed an article titled Starvation Under the Orange Trees in 1938 which detailed the hardships that migrant farmers faces in California. Steinbeck uses these two works to describe the atrocities that migrants’ faces and place blame on landowners and corporations and declare…
Since there was no groundwork to rationalize and show examples of the success of organized labor, it was nearly impossible to make it work at this time. If unions were going to work, striking would have to be effective and clearly, they weren't. In the 1860's, the National Labor Union was formed to unify workers in fighting for higher wages, an 8 hour work day and various social causes and it set the stage for many failing unions to come. In 1877, railroad workers in this union from across the country took part in an enormous strike that resulted in mass violence and very few reforms. Afterwards, a editorial in The New York Times stated: "the strike is apparently hopeless, and must be regarded as nothing more than a rash and spiteful demonstration of resentment by men too ignorant or too reckless to understand their own interests" (Document B). This editorial, which was clearly in favor of labor reforms, was acknowledging that this method of fighting was not going to work for the laborers at this time. A failure of this magnitude so early on in the movement should have been enough to put it to halt, however, year after year, strikes were breaking and little was being done in the workers favors. In 1892, workers at the Homestead Steel Plant near Pittsburg walked…
Beginning in the 1860’s, labor unions began to sprout in hopes of making reforms by unifying workers to fight for higher wages, and 8 hour work day, and various other social benefits. The National Labor Union (1866) was the first assembly established to take part in this fight. Strikes would have to be effective in order to initiate any major changes but at a time like this, more harm was being done than good. In 1877, many workers participated in the first great American strike which resulted in mass violence and little reforms. Afterwards, an editorial in the New York Times stated that “the strike is apparently hopeless, and must be regarded as nothing more than a rash and spiteful demonstration of resentment by men too ignorant or too reckless to understand their own interests…” (Document B) This editorial, which clearly favored labor unions, was acknowledging that…
Cesar Chaves made the United Farm Workers (UFW) in 1962. It still is running to this day.…
Farming around the thirty year period of 1870 to 1900 was not a fair or successful one. One demographic that suffered immensely was the black population. Fresh out of the civil war, African Americans tried to acquire land, but had a difficult time paying off loans, which had high interest rates and took property as collateral. Black land owners were then forced to take out more loans, which thrust them into a spiraling debt (Document B). As seen in The Farmers Grievances, a skillful farmer, compared to his physicist or tailor counterparts would never terminate his financial troubles; and in contrast to other professions, advancements and pioneering in the farming field only dug the financial pit deeper (Document A).…
The year 1932 witnessed the last battle of collectivization: the battle for bread, or to be more specific, for the year of 1932. On the one side was the communist government; on the other, the starving farmer. The government forces resorted to any means in getting as many agricultural products from the countryside as possible, without regard to the consequences. The farmers already on the verge of starvation, desperately tried to keep what food they had left, and in spite, of government efforts to the contrary tried to stay alive.…
In the 1930s, drought and horrific dust storms turned the once-fertile agricultural lands of mid-America into virtual dust bowls and wastelands. Thousands of destitute farmers packed their families and belongings into and onto their cars and left their homes in search of agricultural work in central California. Their plight and the politics of that day are told in the novel "The Grapes of Wrath." Published in 1939 by California writer John Steinbeck, the book won the 1940 Pulitzer Prize.…
As the strike progressed, and due to little response from company leaders, Chavez and the union leaders decided to continue on with a boycott. “The boycott brought attention to the farm workers movement” (170). Many farm workers would travel to other cities and tried to speak to the people about their struggle. Through this many of the workers came back feeling confident and optimistic. Many of the workers used this opportunity to channel much of their hate and oppression for the greater good.…
Externally, the Gilded age appears shiny and golden, but once the sheen wore off, the tarnished, worn material is revealed. Amidst the Gilded age, businesses used the newly expanding economy to prosper, but at the cost of thousands of immigrants slaving daily in inhumane conditions. With the increase in disturbing treatment of the blue collar worker and a lack of regulations it seemed as if no end was in sight for workers. Fed up and running out of hope, a movement emerged from the smoke. Many took notice, some took action, but few were effective in evoking a meaningful change. Though labor unions, railroad strikes, and factory reforms made a valiant effort to initiate a meaningful change, it proved to be ineffective at reforming the labor…
Big companies would force workers to work long days for very little pay. Many immigrants did not know this before going to work for these companies. This would make the company's rich, but the workers were poor. This practice was used by Carnegie. He would work his workers 12 hours a day. He only gave his workers a day off once a year, on July 4th. A lot…
Immigrant workers come to America in search of a better life. However, when they arrive they are faced with numerous hardships: inability to speak English, discrimination, and unfair wages in the worst jobs available. Due to earning low wages, immigrants live in unacceptable housing conditions. Because of their illegal status in the United States, immigrants are constantly taken advantage of. In spite of the pain and suffering, field workers still work very hard to pick the fruits and vegetables American shoppers demand. The legal status of farm laborers should not justify the unfair way they are treated; therefore, illegal laborers should receive fair wages and safer working conditions.…