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Community Violence and Academic Performance

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Community Violence and Academic Performance
The impact of violence in three volatile communities on students’ attendance in a selected high school in Kingston, Jamaica

The University of the West Indies, Mona.

Table of Contents

Chapter One – Introduction and background to the study….……………………….1-2 Statement of the Problem ……………….………………………......3 The purpose of the research….……………………………………...3 Significance of the Study……………………………………………4 Research questions………………………………………………….5 Definitions of terms/variables…………….………………………...5
Chapter two – Review of related Literature……………………………………..….6-13
Chapter three - Research design……………………………………………………..14 Methodology Samples……………………………………………………………..14 Instrument …………………………………………………………..15-16 Data collection Procedures …………………………………………16 Method of data analysis……………………………………………..16 Limitations of the study……………………………………………..17 Timetable ……………………………………………………………18 References Appendix * Sample questionnaires

CHAPTER ONE

Introduction and Background to the Study

Stakeholders in education are continuously searching for a solution that will change our public education system and establish a system of education for our youth, by providing them with a quality of education on par with any first world country. I believe that the success of any school in carrying out its core function of educating and socializing students is dependent on the ability of the students to attend school regularly.
In order to benefit from the academic and social programs offered by schools, students need to be present on a continuous basis. Student non-attendance is a problem that extends beyond the school. It affects the student, their families, and the community at large as a result



References: Berman, S. L., Kurtines, W. M., Silverman, W. K., & Serafini, L. T. (1996). The impact of exposure to crime and violence on urban youth Bowen, N. K., & Bowen, G. L. (1999). Effects of crime and violence in neighborhoods and schools on the school behavior and performance of adolescents Cooley-Quille, M. R., Turner, S. M., & Beidel, D. C. (1995). Emotional impact of children 's exposure to community violence: A preliminary study of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,34, 1362-1368. Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2008). Educational Research. United States of America: Sage Publications, Inc. Gayle, H. (2009). Impact of exposure to violence in school on child and adolescent mental health and behavior Harris, Louis & Associates, Inc. (1995). Between hope and fear: Teens speak out on crime and the community Hill, H. M., Levermore, M., Twaite, J., & Jones, L. P. (1996). Exposure to community violence and social support as predictors of anxiety and social and emotional behavior among African American children Hunter, N. (2005). Community violence, student fear, and low academic achievement: Black males in the critical transition to high school Jenkins, E. J., & Bell, C. C. (1994). Violence among inner-city high school students and post- traumatic stress disorder McDermott, Joan. (1983). Crime in the school and in the community: Offenders, victims, and fearful youths Mulhern, S., Dibble. N., & Berkan, W. A. (1994). Prevention youth violence and aggression and promoting safety in schools. Madison, WI: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. Noorani, S. (2005). Putting "children first" in violence prevention efforts. The United Nations Children 's Fund (UNICEF) Rothman, S. (2001). School absence and student background factors: A multilevel analysis. International Education Journal, 2 (1), 59-68 Shahinfar, A., Fox, N., & Leavitt, L Soyibo, K. L. (2000). Domestic and school violence among high school students in Jamaica. West Indian Med Journal, 49, 232-6. Steward, Robbie J. et al. (2008). School attendance revisited: A study of urban African American students ' grade point averages and coping strategies Stevenson, R. G. (1994). What will we do? Preparing a school community to cope with crises. Amityville, New York: Baywood Publishing Company. Veenema, T.G. (2000). Children 's exposure to community violence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 1343-1352. Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center. (2000). Violence is a learned behavior. Weaver, M. (1993). Violence prevention: challenge for K-12 schools. California Curriculum Report. 19(1), 3-6. World Health Organization. (2002). World Report on Violence and Health. Brussels, Belgium: WHO.

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