Ans: Access Control techniques in windows are as: Window contains of two types of ACLs Discretionary ACL and a System ACL. Windows files have an owner mean that the creator of the file. In window owner is not a group which they belong. An access right in window doesn’t give importance to owner. File in the window have two main categories either it require the explicit list of people and groups or get it from the parent directory. File list consist of users and groups who have the specific right access to the directory, file or subdirectories.
In window for file configuration you not need the owner. Instead of the owner set a ACL. …show more content…
The servers providing the services are terminated if the server is shutdown. Due to this critical rights user are restricted to shutting down a server. There are also mandatory for a limited number of people a after new installations a server demands a restart so a person with shutdown privilege is important.
Question#04: What is the structure of ACE in ACL of windows server2008? What information is stored in its various flags?
Ans: Ans: The Structure of ACE in ACL are:
Object-specific ACE is used in the ACL for Active Directory objects. Due to the Object-specific ACE it is possible to describe the independent control property of the Active Directory object.ACL consist of ACE. Define a set of particular access rights for the user. ACE consist of information of identification and access right of allow-read, allow-write, deny-write. It also used for collecting the information of the inheritance flags and audit the flags.
SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE structure defines ACE. There are three types of function ACE perform that are:
1) Access allowed ACE.
2) Access denied ACE.
3) System audit ACE.
Orders of ACE in ACL are shown the below