Preview

Compare and contrast of the 18th and 19th century in America: econ/social/polit

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
663 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare and contrast of the 18th and 19th century in America: econ/social/polit
Thesis: The 18th and 19th century were drastically contrasting eras of social and political evolvement but comparable in the successive mentality of economic expansion.

New advantages in natural resources in the United States brought striking transitions in the economic stance of the nation and developed into distinct eras. The coal era of the 18th century was marked by the usage of coal as a main source of energy, heat, and transportation. The 19th century brought the advantages of oil in transportation and heating and its integral fuse into daily life as well, but also new cultural aspects. The 18th and 19th century were drastically contrasting eras of social and political evolvement but comparable in the successive mentality of economic expansion.

The economic advancements were pursued for the purpose of profit, a factor seen in both eras with the advent of trusts, monopolies, and investment capital. During the coal era, the amount of factories increased across the country creating jobs and the first breed of multi millionaire tycoons like Carnegie and Rockefeller. But because of the monopolistic control of business and the labor force, wages were low leading to unrest, boycotts, and strikes. Similarly, the oil century lead the industries to use preventive measures against such resulting strikes. The answer was higher wages and worker benefits, which lead mass consumerism never seen before in the coal century.

The social aspects of both eras are easily derived from the economical constraints of the time period. In the coal century less money and long hours did not allow for free time spent shopping. The major social uprisings occurred during this era because of labor demands from the public against the economic monopolies' stance against worker's rights. The social aspects of the oil century contrasted drastically because of the availability of money and leisure time. Also the economic freedom of most middle class Americans allowed for investments in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    DBQ Guilded age

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Economically, Big businesses provided some of the country’s’ greatest source of wealth as well as granting unimaginable fortune to the owners and leaders of the businesses. They controlled the resources and might have very well controlled the prices of items itself; the huge drop in Document A is clear evidence of their influence. The Gilded Age witnessed the expansion of the scale and scope of American industry. Old industries like iron transformed into modern industries, such as U.S. Steel. The expansion of the nation’s rail system in the decades following the Civil War played a vital role in the transformation of the American economy. New rail lines created a national market and fueled a new consumer culture that enabled businesses to expand from a regional to a nationwide scale.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    APUSH DBQ1 Labor Unions

    • 1111 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Three decades following the Civil War, America was a conflicted time of both poverty and prosperity. While there were indeed a number of powerful men, such as Rockefeller and Carnegie, the majority of the population consisted of the working class. Entire families worked for exhaustingly long hours in dangerous and unsanitary conditions. Eventually, people of the working class started to advertise reforms and form unions. The movement towards organized labor during the last decades of the 19th century certainly had some success; however, it was mostly unsuccessful in improving the position of workers primarily due to the initial failure of strikes, the inherent superiority of the managers over the workers, and the lack of governmental support towards the labor unions.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Labor unrest grew as industrialization took off, hitting railroads first because they had strong capital and government support. Workers felt powerless as their skills became less valuable in an economy dominated by big companies. Long hours, dangerous conditions, and low wages led to significant labor movements. After the Civil War, technological innovations and investments lowered production and distribution costs. Big firms were supported by administrative frameworks and national credit agencies, and lower transportation and communication costs helped national media and advertising.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilded Age DBQ

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Gilded Age, as Mark Twain called it, took off in the 1870s to 1900s, growing America’s economy rapidly. Advancements in technology, industry, transportation, and financing made this age take off in the Industrialization of America. Prices for food, fuel, and living dropped increasingly as this age progressed (Doc. A). As America expanded, more job opportunities presented the citizens of urban life Forms of industry like the railroad, steel, and oil created opportunities that were never available before. After the civil war, industries and businesses grew quickly, influencing society and the way people went about life.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Effects of Industrialization on U.S. Society from 1865 - 1900 In 1865, America was just coming out of the period of Reconstruction following the damaging Civil War, and by the early 20th century, it was on the brink of the first World War. In between those events, the Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, occurred. It was marked by advancements in mechanization that made manufacturing more effective, and in turn made industrialization more widespread. This pervasive industrialization impacted prices, the way work was done and perceived, and how corporations were organized and conducted.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The industrial revolution was undoubtedly one of the most important events in the formation of the contemporary world. Sparked by the agricultural revolution of 1750 and 1880, the industrial revolution would transform Britain, and later the whole western world, into powerhouses of metal work, mining and industry. Beginning in England in around 1760, the revolution would continue well into the nineteenth century and bring around crucial inventions, such as steam pumps and railways. Crucially, the industrial revolution saw a switch from the use of wood and other bio-fuels such as charcoal for fuel, to coal for the very first time on a wide scale. It was this development that allowed the revolution to grow and spread across the whole world. Without the widespread mining of coal, the revolution simply could not have sustained itself. British lands were rich with coal, and there was a seemingly endless supply with millions of tons being processed every single year since the very beginning of the industrial revolution.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When America became industrialized it changed the the late 1800, many ways. At the time of the Gilded age nature, wealth, economy ,even the way workers were treated changed.…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Compare and contrast economic, social, and political developments in the North and South between 1800-1860. How do you account for the divergence between the two sections?…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the late 1700s and into the early 1800s, the American economic system was maturing. As the country grew and its citizens became more diverse, two political parties were formed to represent differing ideas of the people. In the year 1795 the Pinckney Treaty took place. The Pinckney Treaty was a treaty with these main goals.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After industrialization during the 19th century American life was never the same. Political changes included the need for government involvement in a Laissez-faire type of government involvement in business as well as the emerging of new political parties. There were also social changes the most apparent being the increasing gap between the poor and wealthy in the factories. Economics also transformed into big business owners, poor workers and low earning farmers in southern rural areas. The American industrial revolution made major changes to both urban and rural areas in the aspects of political, social and economic life.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Gilded Age of the United States, industrialism was running ramped in the laissez- faire economy. Land grant and loans to the railroads helped bind the country together with steel ribs, but the farmers and workers of America faced difficult changes. But railroads took advantage of these assistances and formed pools where they would share customers and profits, which were often excessive because of the high rates of service to farmers. Workers, men women and children, faced harsh working conditions, long hours and little pay in factories. With the dangerous conditions, children often suffered severe injuries and women were paid less than their male counter parts. Both took steps to change their situation. The farmers and workers of America formed labor unions or alliances to negotiate better working conditions and compete against industrialism.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the late years of the Antebellum Era, the Second Industrial Revolution began to take root in America. By the 1870s, mass production and other efficient manufacturing methods allowed industry and big business to emerge and define an age referred to as the Gilded Age. Although the wealth of the businesses of the time cast an outward appearance of goodness and prosperity on the United States, in reality, big business was responsible for increasing social stratification as new depths of poverty and heights of affluence were defined. Although some Americans saw the growth of big business and industry of the Gilded Age in a positive light, most Americans approached the changes they caused in economics and politics hesitantly, seeing them as a change for the worse and attempted to slow their advances.…

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the period of 1850 and 1900, the nation was faced with a developing industrialized economy. As the factories started to expand, the American workers moved with the change. For many, the old ideals of America began to fade away as well. The American dream to prosperity was to invest in land which meant a safe haven for their family. It is necessary to examine fully what kind of people they were at the beginning of the process and to take account of continuities and traditions as well as new ways of thinking and feeling.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    History Opinion Essays

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What set the new industry apart from that of older America was a scale of invention, creation, and proper efficiency of resources. Industrialists started with their thoughts and made creations possible in order for America to flourish. New technologies made it possible to use resources in ways that were undreamed of before. Industrialists made railroads, boats and transportation systems possible to assist in trade and transporting goods, hiking up America’s prosperity. Industrialists, along with new technologies, made natural resources more valuable with new distilling methods and invention. Things such as the light bulb, petroleum, and gasoline have been valid in the growth of America and wouldn’t be available to us without the work of industrialists. Unlike workers, they helped create factories and assembled research labs that aided gifted inventors and produced new products that helped boom the economy. It’s their creativity, inventiveness and dedication that caused the United States to grow into what it is today. Industrialists aided mass production, making machinery and assisting higher productivity and higher profits, helping to aid the growing economy. Although there were some set-backs and dangers from these inventions and machines,…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrial Worker Fry

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After the Civil War, during the late 1800s, the rise of the Industrial Revolution and the Gilded Age provided the means and demands for more work and more workers. Due to government actions, immigrations, labor unions and technological changes, the industry expanded in growth. The abundance of natural resources, an increase in labor supply and the role of government led to the high demands for more work and workers. However, as immigration helped by having a cheap, abundant labor source for businesses to use, and as the creation of labor unions sought to increase benefits and improve working conditions many began to see the shortcomings of all that was occurring. Labor Unions and Immigration both had momentous effects upon the industry worker. These two factors affected the daily lives of these industrial workers socially, economically as well as politically.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays