Preview

Compare And Contrast Egypt And Mesopotamian Society

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
513 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare And Contrast Egypt And Mesopotamian Society
Mesopotamian society and Ancient Egypt have many similarities and differences when comparing them to each other. For example, they are both located near rivers, as water provided an area to hunt and fish and if the river flooded, the land would become fertile. Each society has their unique way of doing things, but they also have similarities in their ways. When comparing their social aspects, both the Mesopotamian and the Ancient Egyptian society had well defined social classes. Cities made it easier for social distinctions in Mesopotamia and in Ancient Egypt. What was different when comparing social classes in these two societies was that in Mesopotamia, they had a series of urban kings. On the other hand, in Egypt they recognized the pharaoh …show more content…
In Mesopotamia, they experimented with copper and tin, which invention of bronze. Bronze was cheaper and it allowed them to make swords, spears, shields, and more which had a great impact on their military affairs. Bronze was also used in Ancient Egypt, yet they were slower to adopt these metal weapons and tools. Life changed over time when looking at their form of writing as well. In Mesopotamia, they wrote in cuneiform writing, which depended on pictures. They developed a new system to keep records and that was writing on scribes. In comparison, Ancient Egyptians wrote in what’s called hieroglyphic writing. Egyptians added to their pictographs by having symbols which represented sounds and ideas. Also, hieroglyphic writing survives on sheets of papyrus which preserves records, religious texts, etc. In conclusion, when comparing Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt they do have many things that are similar to each other, yet they still have things that are unique to them. The Ancient Egyptian society has taken some of the findings that came about in Mesopotamia and either kept them, or changed them to their standards and ways of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia and Egypt were two of the very first civilizations dating back to 3500 BCE. Their cultures were very similar, but were very different. In what ways were their cultures similar and different? Mesopotamia is similar to Egypt in that both were based around a river system and they both created their own form of writing. These two civilizations are very similar, but they are also different in that their structures are used for different purposes and Mesopotamians invented more important things.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egypt and Mesopotamia vary drastically in land and geographic features due to its location. They had more differences than similarities which was a cause for the uniquely different cultures of each.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Along with their outlooks being different, so were the structures of their government and cities. The Mesopotamian civilization was organized in a dozen or more different city states, while the Egyptian civilization maintained unity. This being, cities in Egypt were far less important than in Mesopotamia. Each city-state in Mesopotamia was ruled by a different king, that claimed to be that city's patron deity. The Egyptians were ruled by a pharaoh, believed to be a god in human form. This shows that were ruled in very different ways, by very different people. It also shows how different the structure of their cities were.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Egypt and Mesopotamia were the first river valley civilizations in 3500 B.C.E. They were both similar intellectually, because they both developed written language, and a similar alphabet. They were also similar religiously, because they both were polytheistic and believed their gods ruled them. Mesopotamia and Egypt were different with their achievements, because over time they gained knowledge of things that helped their civilizations, and helped them adapt to their environment.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia vs. Egypt

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Despite the fact that both Mesopotamia and Egypt were first developing around the same time, natural forces and the environment caused variations in many cultural developments such as political systems, religious views, and much more. Their biggest differences were dependent on the river-valleys they lived in and how that affected the way they managed agriculture, as well as their view of their gods. One similarity that Mesopotamia and Egypt did have was that both civilizations developed a system of writing and keeping records.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Egypt the social class was not so different than Mesopotamia’s. Egypt had social classes that were hierarchy. At the top of their social class it was the pharaohs and priests. Next came the artists, merchants, lesser priests, farmers, and then the slaves. Women were not treated equal to men but they had more rights than in other societies. Several queens, women pharaohs, and Nephritides were the first to have more rights than others. In Mesopotamia they also had many social classes that were hierarchy. At the top of the social class they had the ruling family, high ranking officials, nobility, and important priests. Next were the artists, merchants, lesser priests, and scribes. Finally the farmers, peasants, and slaves were at the bottom. Women were not treated equal to men and had fewer rights than women in Egypt.…

    • 560 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia and Egypt had similar religious beliefs. Mesopotamia was a polytheistic religion. They had gods like UR and Uruk. Egypt was also a polytheistic religion,with gods like Isis and Osiris. They created different gods which helped to explain why different things occurred. Like wheather and other natural events that happened. Both Ancient River Civilizations believed that their rulers were tied to the gods. Egyptians believed that once their pharaoh died, they will become a god. Mesopotamia and Egypt both believed in the afterlife. The Mesopotamian people believed that the dead souls went to the Land of No Return, and the Egyptians preserved the dead by mummification, because they believed that their spirit still lived even after death.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    mesopotamia and egypt

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt both shared many distinct qualities amongst their civilizations. For example, their polytheistic beliefs as well as a similar social structure. These two civilizations differed in numerous modes, including political authority and geography.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many similarities that characterize the two governments of Egypt and Mesopotamia. For example, both civilizations had manuscripts and inscriptions. These were written down to make sure that civilians would understand, follow, and obey their laws. These law writers were called Scribes. Their job would be writing things down. Sometimes, there were the only people in the land who were literate. This way, when people were caught disobeying a law, they could not escape the consequences. Also, both Egypt and Mesopotamia had to pay taxes. There were citizens in charge of collecting them. Moreover, the two had kings that were thought to be descendents from the gods. Both surmised that the kings were related gods in the skies. As to that…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neither of them had a government system like the United States has today. In Mesopotamia, priests and kings ran the cities. In Egypt pharaohs and priests were the main leaders but other wealthy people helped lead. So both civilizations had a very similar power chain. Their writing however was not the same at all. The egyptians wrote in hieroglyphs while the people of Mesopotamia wrote in cuneiform.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In comparing both they had important similarities corresponding to their society, some of their features were from early civilizations. Both Egypt and Mesopotamia foreground power structure, with a noble, landowning group on the near top and a…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To conclude, Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were different in many ways. Despite all their differences, they had similarities. These river valleys are my favourite and they were the most powerful. They found new ways of technology and shaped our world into what it is now. Without these civilizations, we would not know writing, medicine, or most of the technology we have…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The social structure of Mesopotamia and Egypt were different. In Mesopotamia there was no gender equality. However, in ancient Egypt, as showed by female pharaohs, females had more opportunities to rise in life. In Mesopotamia, although they had different classes of slaves, they were still treated like property. In both societies the very few held enormous wealth, while the common people normally just got by day-by-day. Both societies had social classes that were alike, for example Priests, commoners, and…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early civilizations such as Mesopotamia and Egypt had a lot of similarities as well as differences. Though there are many different ways to compare and contrast within Mesopotamia and Egypt, some of the key points that will be compared and contrasted are geographical features, religious believes, political structures and social characteristics. Many of the similarities that have taken place between Mesopotamia and Egypt in the early civilizations is geographically they were both in the valley so water especially in some months was ample.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Have you ever heard of the ancient civilization of “Mesopotamia”? Yes Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt have a lot similarities and differences. I know For instance, they both had civilizations that was polytheistic, this is where they worshipped more than one god and they all had their own rituals. They also had many differences. For example, The egyptians focused on Truth, Justice, and Order.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays