When you think of serial killers, Charles Manson and Ted Bundy may come to mind. However in the fall of November 2001, the world was introduced to a man who made both Manson and Bundy look like boy scouts, Gary Leon Ridgway. Ridgway, also know as the Green River Killer, confessed to a total of forty-eight murders, securing him the title of the most heinous serial killer in U.S. history. For over two decades a special task force questioned witnesses, compiled evidence and developed a profile which would ultimately lead to the capture and conviction of Ridgway who some refer to as the Lucifer himself.…
Similar to global psychology, the cross-cultural approach to psychology encompass a universal or etic paradigm of human functionality (p. 9). While cross-cultural psychology is viewed as an umbrella for the cultural model and ethnic studies, cultural perspectives differ in their approach to cultural analysis. Moreover, “[b]ecause cultural psychology entails the investigation of a single culture, rather than cultural comparison, cultural psychologist adheres to a relativist or emic perspective of human functioning” (Stevens, 2007, as cited in Stevens & Gielen, 2007, p. 9). Furthermore, the cultural perspective hones in on processes related to meaning making, such as the bidirectional relationship between a specific culture and psychological characteristics as they relate to language, myths, symbols, traditions and socially constructed phenomena (Triandis, 2000a, as cited in Stevens & Gielen 2007, p.…
It has been suggested that children understand prosocial display rules better than self-protective ones (Gnepp and Hess, 1986). This can be due to the teachings by society, ingraining into their mind when it is appropriate to behave in a particular way as a gesture of good manners. Parents and teachers are often directing children to do so – encouraging the use of display rules. Additionally, various cultures endorse the regulation of emotional expressions in religious traditions or racial backgrounds. There are differences evident in the endorsement also, such as in America the expression of emotions are more vivid and intense than the Japanese, demonstrated in Freisen’s 1972 experiment (Chung, 2012). Children become more socially aware and adept to regulating their emotional expression appropriately in culturally social…
From Culture As Given, Culture As Choice by Dirk Van Der Elst, some concepts to know: distinguish between behaviors that are innate versus behaviors that are learned (chapter 2), distinguish between “culture” and “society” (chapter 3), define “symbols” and “gestures” (Chapter 4), define “deviance” and “syncretism” (chapter 8), and define “science” and “hypothesis” (chapter 9).…
References: Matsumoto, D., & Juang, L. (2013). Culture and psychology (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.…
Emotion and Intercultural Communication David Matsumoto San Francisco State University Seung Hee Yoo Yale University Jeffery A. LeRoux San Francisco State University…
In the passage by Ethan Watters, Being Weird: How Culture Shapes the Mind, the anthropologist, Joe Henrich conducts a study during a trip to Peru. Henrich proposes to Watters to not use his advice as “self-help advice” (498). I personally agree with this claim. Much like those in the ultimatum game in Peru, I have the same mindset. This however is affected because I come from a different culture. I come from Colombia, a culture that much like in the text, is explained to add spice to the Western culture (494). I view the world in many ways, because in my culture and generation I have been taught that not everyone is the same, in a psychological sense and yet we are the same, in the root of the sense, that we are all just a bag of bones that simply are different in a physical way. This experiment should simply be seen as…
Infidelity is a sickness that can ruin relationships and tear families apart since it is a betrayal of the love that a husband entrusts in his wife and vice versa. In both fictional plays, Fences by August Wilson and Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, infidelity is a clearly evident theme as both of the protagonists, Willy and Troy, betray their wives and have relations with other woman. Both men have a sense that what they are doing is wrong, but both continue to do so anyway. The major difference between the two men is the manner in which they conduct themselves while being unfaithful. Willy Loman is discreet and tries to hide his affair from his wife, Linda. While Troy, on the other hand, is much more open about the idea, even telling his wife he was going to be bringing home a new baby from the other woman. In both plays, infidelity affects not only the two men, but their family, as well; as it breaks the already fragile bonds they have with their family and ultimately…
The researchers dispersed the tests to 14 non-European countries including those in Africa, Philippines, and America. All in all this amounted to 1,878 samples. The differences in these cultures can change from those of habitat, where some may be living in a dense, urban environment to those who live in rural land. Language may also affect how one may perceive their surroundings, another factor that differs between the test samples is the school of thought between different cultures.…
Studying the human behavior is often done by researchers taking a etic approach, as there are emotions are that universal; such as: happy, sad, fear and surprise. This suggests that since our biological systems are the same across different cultures, we are made to believe that we can easily understand other culture’s emotions too based on their physiology. Ekman’s study has been repeat on a western Sumatra tribe, and received the same results. This further emphasizes how…
Dutton, Y. C., A. Ryder, D. F. Chang, and E. Butler. (2012) "IN Cultural Psychology." Frontiers…
Culture-specific or culturally universal expressions dominate the lifestyle of very culture on every nation on earth. And language is not as much of a bearer as one might think. Now lets look at the word “culture” to get a deeper understanding of the meaning. The word culture has many different meanings; let me give you some examples… For some it means, a appreciation of good food, or literature or music and yes even art. Which for some is an enquired taste. Many books have been written on the subject, so we are never for a lac of understanding. “For news of the heart, ask the face.” As people of differing cultures and races, do our faces speak differing languages? Which face expresses disgust? Anger? Fear? or Happiness? Sadness? Surprise? Those are just some of the question asked by very culture.…
Elfenbein, H. A., & Nalini, A. (2003). When familiarity breeds accuracy: Cultural exposure and facial emotion recognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 276-90.…
Culture differs in every part of the world and in these differences; psychology addresses the people who take part in the idea of culture and its practices. In psychological testing, many issues are raised regarding how such tests are appropriate for different groups of people, underlying their traditions, races, and sex. It has always been a challenge for testing and assessment to consider culture and how one cannot apply certain knowledge of psychology to the whole world because of diversity; that is why cultural considerations play a big role in psychological testing.…
Companies need capital which is raised from the public through public issues. The public issues are successful because of the services rendered by the stock exchanges. The securities issued by the stock market. Thus; the following services are rendered by the stock exchanges to the companies:…