The best-known neo-Freudian was Erik Erikson. He formulated his own theory of personality development. He projected that everyone goes through psychosocial stages rather than psychosexual stages as Freud proposed. Erikson has identified eight stages of psychosocial development that each person goes through during their entire life span. In Erikson's theory, the stages of development process unfold as we go through life. Each of these stages has tasks that have to be mastered in order to build toward a satisfying and healthy developed life. Those who do not master the task will have a hard time dealing with crises.…
Erikson posited that there are eight stages of psychosocial development that a human being goes through during his or her lifetime. A person is faced with a crisis or challenge in each stage and how one deals with or masters that crisis determines how fully developed a person they become. Each stage builds on the previous stages and if one does not master the stage, and then it may cause problems later in life.…
Mr. Alan was born in the Malaya in 1933. On the year 1963, Malaya was known as the Malaysia today. Mr. Alan is a decent citizen of Malaysia. He was born on the 31 of December. He was the youngest and the only son in the family. Mr. Alan’s parents were originated from Guangzhou, China and came to Malaya to work in a better environment.…
When Erikson developed his psychosocial theory, he used Sigmund Freud as a basis for his theory (Capps, 2011, p. 881-882). Erikson expanded on Freud's stages because he wanted to include old age, since Freud did not explain his psychosexual theory passed adolescence (Fleming, 2004, p. 9-3). It is significant that Erikson continued his stages of human development through old age; it shows us that development continues past adolescence. In Erikson's theory he creates eight stages of development in an individuals "lifespan," each stage has a crisis that must be addressed before the start of the next stage, (Sneed, Whitbourne, & Culang, 2006, p. 149). Although each stage is critical for the next stage to be successful, each stage can be "revisited" because each stage effects the next stage (Sneed Whitbourne, & Culang, 2006, p. 149).…
Erik Erikson believed that development did not end at the phallic stage as Freud believed. Erikson believed development was not just psychosexual but also psychosocial (Cervone & Pervin, 2010). Erikson became best known for his development the eight-stage chart of the life cycle (Weiland, 1993). His psychosocial development theory had two possible outcomes, according to…
Believing that growth can take place well into adulthood, Erikson divided his eight stages into three that were going on simultaneously (biological, social, and psychological) and five that were developed after eighteen years of age and up. Being trained by Anna Freud, Sigmund Freud’s daughter, Erikson believed that people develop as a product of their own environments.…
In 1950 Erik Erikson, a psychoanalyst, developed an improvement upon Sigmund Freud’s Psychosexual stages. Freud’s theories identified the id, ego, and superego and how infantile sexuality represented in psychosexual development. Taking all these theories onboard, Erikson did not support describing personality solely on the basis of sexuality as Freud did. Erikson showed how valuable childhood development can be to personality development. This theory was different from Freud who argued personality development ended at five years of age. In Erikson’s most well known work, Childhood and Society (1950), human life was divided into eight stages of psychosocial development.…
“Erik Erikson made significant contributions and influenced the studies and research of countless other people” (Daruphousse, 2010). After Erik Erikson’s psycho analysis with Anna Freud he was intrigued and studied psychosocial development himself. He maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order. Erikson’s theory that life is a span of challenges and lessons throughout life is his model of psychosocial development. The predetermined order is focusing on how children interact and socialize with other and how it affects the child’s sense of self. There are a total of eight stages with each having two possible outcomes. Erikson’s theory is successful when each stage is completed resulting in a person being able to successfully interact with others and have a well-rounded personality themselves. If a stage is not completed it can result in the inability to complete further stages resulting in an unhealthy personality.…
Upon review of all the theories of human development, I believe that Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development is much easier to accept and much believable than Freud’s and Piaget’s theories. I believe that not all things in our life are dominated by sexual instincts. I believe that social conflicts and personal dilemmas shape a person on becoming who he is right now. According to Erikson’s theory, the personal conflicts that we encounter every day and every stage of our development is our determinant on how we will develop in life. If the conflict is not resolved, this may result to a stagnancy of development or abnormality in our psychological development.…
For example, chewing pens later in life as a response to not progressing properly from the oral fixation stage (Freud, 1962). Erik Erikson, whilst using the framework of the ego, disagreed with these sexual stages and instead developed the psychosocial stages of development. He theorized society and culture were much more important in the development of a person throughout their life, that problems arise when conflicts between a person and society are not resolved before the next stage begins (Erikison, 1963). A more modern-day practitioner of the theory is Melanie Klein. Klein explored the minds of children and furthered the understanding of Freud's unconscious mind by analysing them play.…
Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development are based on Freud’s psychosexual theory. Erikson believed that we are motivated by the need to achieve mastery in certain areas of our life. () Erikson’s eight stages of psychosocial development starting from infancy through late adulthood includes: Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame/ Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Role Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, and Integrity vs. Despair. Also depending on your culture that will…
Erikson recognized some of the basic notions of Freud’s theory, but believed that he had missed important parts of human development. Erikson said that humans develop throughout their lifespan, while Freud believed that our personality is shaped by the age of five. He created eight stages that everyone goes through throughout their lives. Those stages are trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. role confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs stagnation, and integrity vs. despair.…
In this essay, I am going to compare and contrast two famous theorists Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud. I will be talking about each of these theorists and their famous theories of psychosocial and psychosexual, since they both are well known development theories. I will provide enough information about both and explain the differences of each, as well. First off, Freud had inspired Erickson who had theories that were in a number of ways different than Freud’s. Freud and Erickson have similarities and differences in the things that do or explore within their theories and the way they do things.…
Theory for the selected scene. Psychodynamic development is based in the view that behavior is motivated by unconscious, inner forces, memories and conflict. Freud and Erikson including the developmental theories helped shape many of the concerns underlying the modern study of social development including the effect of early experience on later behavior (Erikson, E.H. (1965) Childhood and Society. London.…
Like Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of predetermined stages. Each looked at the human growth and development through a number of stages. Each shared the…