Preview

Compare and contrast Sir Phillip Sidney's Astrophil and Stella (sonnet # 47) and William Shakespeare's sonnet # 1

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2450 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare and contrast Sir Phillip Sidney's Astrophil and Stella (sonnet # 47) and William Shakespeare's sonnet # 1
The Strange Thing Called Love

Despite the complexity of the sonnets that William Shakespeare and Sir Philip Sidney create, one is left with a feeling of total admiration for the rich language in each poem that forces its reader to pay very close attention to detail. The sonnets differ in the focus of metaphors for love and how this passion affects the poets; however, both of the poems intrigue their audience through their integration of ornate imagery in their portrayal of beauty and love.

There is perhaps no collection of English poetry more widely known and praised than Shakespeare's Sonnets. His brilliant ability to create over 150 sonnets, containing a series of related and mutually revealing metaphors has captivated his readers' minds for centuries. According to Murray Kreiger, "Shakespeare has a method of creating constitutive symbols in one sonnet and, having earned his right to them there, transferring them whole to another sonnet, with their full burden of borrowed meaning, earned elsewhere. Thus a creative symbol in one sonnet becomes a sign, part of the raw materials in another" (73). As it briefly touches on many gripping ideas of love, the opening sonnet serves as a model for setting tone and acquainting the readers with the style of the series to follow, giving the readers a taste of what to expect:

From fairest creature we desire to increase,

That thereby beauty's rose might never die,

Fairest creatures represent all of those who are considered the most beautiful beings. Shakespeare reminds the man he loves of the need to preserve his beauty through procreation. Shakespeare writes this sonnet for a beautiful man whom he is in love with. He urges this man to follow the principle of reproduction and the improvement of one's generation, choosing the "fairest", or the most beautiful mates. Using an agricultural metaphor he refers to an increase in harvest, by which one seed of corn becomes many. "The best stock must always be used in breeding,



Cited: Kreiger, Murray. A Window to Criticism. Shakespeare 's Sonnets and Modern Poetics. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1964. Muir, Kenneth. Shakespeare 's Sonnets. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1979. Reidhead, Julia. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th Ed. Vol 1. New York: W.W.Norton & Company 2000. Vendler, Helen. The Art of Shakespeare 's Sonnets. Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1997. Oxquarry Books Ltd. The Amazing Website of Shakespeare 's sSonnets. 25 March 2003.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Moving on to the sonnets, Sonnet 116 was a classic example of a conventional true love sonnet written by Shakespeare in the 16th century time period. It is very traditional and emphasises how love doesn't change so therefore is "ever-fixed". Hence, the tone of the poet is very serious and matter of fact. The rhyme scheme is very similar to the majority of the other sonnets with a rhyme scheme of C,D,C,D,E,F,E,F,G,G. Sonnet 116 contains 3 quatrains and a use of iambic pentameter. Throughout the sonnet there is use of imagery, for example "It is the star" emphasising that love will guide you. Through the duration of the sonnet love being permanent is exaggerated greatly. Shakespeare emphases how true love always preserves, despite any obstacles that may arise, "Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks". Inferring from this we can tell he is trying to get across that even if the circumstance or person changes love never dies. Sonnet 116 uses repeated pairs of words, "love is not love", "alters when alteration finds" suggesting it is to be like "couples" and to also further emphasise the theme of love in the sonnet. He also uses metaphors such as "looks on tempest and is never shaken" and "is the star to every wand'ring bark" This is emphasising that love is an essential part of the world by using metaphors based on natural elements. This sonnet affects the reader as it is saying that if the love was true, whatever the circumstance it would not change and is everlasting. This sonnet very much linked in with Hero and Claudio's relationship. Their relationship is very traditional and conventional like the sonnet. Likewise it also shows that even through the dramatic wedding scenes and the accusations, Hero and Claudio still did eventually get married in the end. This emphasises how even throughout these circumstances their true love preserves as in the Sonnet 116 it says "Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks". In terms of the relationship of Benedick and…

    • 931 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, sonnets are interesting mystery puzzles of literature, but yet it’s an important part of it too. One of the most renowned poets of all time is no less William Shakespeare. He has written plenty of sonnets, in which is formed by three quatrains and a couplet. What is most interesting though, are that many of his sonnets are similar and some have highly contrasting styles. It’s as if you could tell that Shakespeare was a maudlin person, and his emotions and feelings can change drastically. There are happy and peaceful sonnets by him, as well as sonnets full of anger and hatred. Sonnet number 18 and 129 can be a good example of this, so I chose to make a comparison between them in this final paper.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Romeo & Juliet Essay

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Shakespeare, being one of the most well known writers of love sonnets, incorporates a love sonnet into the play. The use of a love sonnet highlights the devotion Romeo and Juliet show towards one-another; “...My lips, two blushing pilgrims ready stand...” and is important for communicating the reader the feelings passing between the two. Their language is intertwined into this romantic love poem and the reader is able to better understand the extent of their feelings as well as the urge for them to touch one another “...let lips do what hands do...” In this line Romeo is…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare’s sonnet, My Mistress’ Eyes, explores the common and oft-heard comparisons created concerning one’s love to the material objects of beauty, and considers the value within such correlations. As the essay explores these associations, it ultimately comes to the conclusion that such comparisons can not properly depict the love that is present towards a close other.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this poem, William Shakespeare illustrates a woman who is not so imposing. Throughout the piece, the narrator compares his lover to beautiful things, but she comes out with the short end of the stick. She was not blessed with desirable attributes, yet he loves her. Unlike most poets from his time, Shakespeare does not write to please the reader’s ears but to be brutally honest in a way that is endearing, in a roundabout way. His sonnet is very atypical in the way that he describes his beloved as unappealing, but yet he is in love with her for who she is.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Senior theme

    • 1264 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Each of these three sonnets are very different but carry within themselves very similar figures of speech that help the reader to envision its setting and to feel the emotions bursting from each line.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sonnet 18 Controversy

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The collection consists of beautiful and romantic sonnets exemplified by sonnet 18. The intent behind these sonnets is also highly debated, some say it is for a lover, others say it may be a fatherly love. William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 not only delivers a benchmark for human beauty, but also praise its eternality through a Shakespeare's sophisticated…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first 126 sonnets are addressed to a young man and the last 26 to a woman. The sonnets were first published in 1609 quarto with full stylized title: SHAKESPEARE’S SONNETS. Sonnets 138 and 144 had previously been published in the 1599 miscellany The Passionate Pilgrim. The quarto ends with “A Lover’s Complaint”, a narrative poem of 47 seven line stanzas written in rhyme royal though some scholars have argued convincingly against Shakespeare’s authorship of the poem. There were three main characters in his sonnets: The Fair Youth (1-126), The Darn Lady (127-154), and The Rival Poet (78-86). The sonnets are almost all constructed from three quatrains, which are four lined stanzas, and a final couplet composed in iambic pentameter. This is also the meter used extensively in Shakespeare's plays. The sonnets to the young man express overwhelming, obsessional love. The main issue of debate is has always been whether it remained platonic or became physical. The first 17 poems, traditionally called the procreation sonnets, are addressed to the young man and urging him to marry and have children in order to immortalized his beauty by passing it to the next generation. The sonnets include a dedication to one “Mr. W.H.”. The identity of this person remains a mystery and, since the 19th century, has provoked a great deal of…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Abrams, M.H., ed. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 3rd ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1975.…

    • 11804 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Just Macbeth Themes

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Even though Shakespeare’s sonnets were written over four-hundred years ago, they have stood the test of time and have remained popular because of the issues and ideas they raise are about humans and human nature, which are both unchanging over time. Sonnet 18, Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?, is the best known sonnet out of the 154 written by William Shakespeare. This particular piece of writing still remains just as, if not more popular today, than it did during Shakespeare’s time. This is due to the depth of emotion and romantic language used, which is constantly touching the hearts of…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The sonnet, being one of the most traditional and recognized forms of poetry, has been used and altered in many time periods by writers to convey different messages to the audience. The strict constraints of the form have often been used to parallel the subject in the poem. Many times, the first three quatrains introduce the subject and build on one another, showing progression in the poem. The final couplet brings closure to the poem by bringing the main ideas together. On other occasions, the couplet makes a statement of irony or refutes the main idea with a counter statement. It leaves the reader with a last impression of what the author is trying to say. Shakespeare's "Sonnet 65" is one example of Shakespearian sonnet form and it works with the constraints of this structure to question how one can escape the ravages of time on love and beauty. Shakespeare shows that even the objects in nature least vulnerable to time like brass, stone, and iron are mortal and eventually are destroyed. Of course the more fragile aspects of nature will die if these things do. The final couplet gives hope and provides a solution to the dilemma of time by having the author overcome mortality with his immortal writings.…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In both sonnets Shakespeare uses a lyrical and narrative method to convey his points. Also the tone in…

    • 1137 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Contrast Essay

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    William Shakespeare and Elizabeth Browning each wrote a series of sonnets; Shakespeare’s work, using his variation of the sonnet and Browning’s, using the Petrarchan style. In particular, “Sonnet 18” and Sonnet 43,” (both of which are about how much the speakers love their partners) use great language and expression. They each show love in its deepest forms. Shakespeare confirms his love for his lady friend, while Browning illustrates her love for her husband and how it has grown. Both sonnets are similar in their representation of love, but they differ in their tone, imagery, and expression of love.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When you love someone you respect, appreciate, and do everything in your power not to hurt them. There is a way of expressing your love to someone, through a sonnet. A sonnet is a fourteen line poem using a formal rhyme scheme. William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor widely recognized. One of his most famous works is the 154 Sonnets. These sonnets are about passage of time, love, beauty, and mortality. In the sonnets his view of love is different. In sonnet 118 he is talking about his waywardness and unfaithfulness. William Shakespeare’s view of love in sonnet 118 is uncontrollable. He explains that love is something you cannot control.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sonnet 18 Research Paper

    • 1156 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The sonnet has many themes that relate to the main reason the sonnet was written. Beauty is inferred to in the poem as the speakers love is compared to the summer which is also beautiful. The speaker says his the person he loves is everlastingly beautiful and how beauty fades away but the his loves beauty is always constant. The speaker starts to illustrate a picture in the readers mind that the love is a perfect being. This is another way he increases his glorification by showing how he can immortalize a great person in his writing. Another theme of this sonnet is immortality. "Shakespeare advocates seeking immortality through poetry rather than through procreation"(Sonnet 18). In the previous 17 sonnets the speaker is more focused on getting his love immortalized by procreation. In sonnet 18 his vision changes and he is more focused on immortalization by poetry.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics