Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Compare and Contrast Sudanic and Mongolian Empires

Good Essays
438 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare and Contrast Sudanic and Mongolian Empires
While the West African Sudanic Empire and Mongols were similar because they both had great centers of trade, such as Timbuktu and the Silk Road, and had a flourishing economy, the Sudanic Empire was greatly influenced by Islam whereas the Mongols accepted many different faiths and the Mongol Empire rose though war and conquest through violence, while the Sudanic Empire rose through more peaceful strategies.
The Mongols and the Sudanic empires both had successful economies. The Mongols conquered China in 1220 and established control there. This control enabled them to have ownership of the Silk Road, which brought in plenty of cash due to the demand for Chinese products such as porcelain, silk, etc. The Mongols also took taxes and tributes from their subjects, which provided them with money for their military campaigns. The Sudanic Empire had control of the trans-Saharan trade, which included centers of trade such as Timbuktu. Under Sunni Ali, the empire reached high levels in trade and economic success.
While the Sudanic Empire was greatly influenced by Islam, the Mongols did not follow any one religion. Through trade and interaction, the religion of Islam was spread to the Sudanic Empire. Because it was accepted by many rulers, much of the population converted to Islam. The religion became so popular that, in the 1500s, the trading city of Timbuktu had a prominent Islamic university &180 schools that taught the Quran. The Mongol Empire had a polytheistic religion in the beginning, but had no governing organized religion system. Through interaction, many Mongols converted to faiths such as Islam and Christianity because they were stationed in areas where those religions were popular, such as Persia and Baghdad. There was never any extremely popular faith that the Mongos followed. Although the Sudanic and Mongol empires had different faiths, they were both tolerant to other religions. The Sudanic Empire continued to let the African polytheistic religions practice their faith and the Mongols did not disturb the religions of the places they conquered but rather assimilated to them.
The Mongol Empire rose though war and conquest through violence, while the Sudanic Empire rose through more peaceful strategies. The Mongols were known for their great skill on the battlefield. It was through this skill that they conquered their subjects. Killing and looting was the Mongolian past time and was a fun experience for them. Under Genghis Khan, the Mongols massacred and devastated civilizations. The Sudanic Empire was much less destructive, compared to the Mongols. There was some violence for example when the Mali Empire replaced the Ghanaians, but it was not as large scale as the Mongols massacring Baghdad.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The historical relationship between the Mongols and Islam can be described as ambivalent. Historians have traditionally viewed the Mongolian invasion of the Khwarazmia and the Abbasid Caliphate as destructive to the Islamic identity, because Islamic world-empires suffered a loss of political power, economic wealth, and human life; and the destruction of Baghdad resulted in the loss of Islamic multicultural and social cohesiveness. Recent studies, however, indicate that the Mongols facilitation of trade led to the spread Islam, which made it the global religion seen in present day. While the Mongols destroyed Islamic world-empires, they fostered a growing Muslim community beyond Islam’s Persian and Arabic origins. Therefore, the Mongols positively impacted Islam by creating a more geographically and ethnically diverse Islamic identity, which outweighs the negative impact caused by initial devastation.…

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    as an area with little to nothing to offer, and stayed away from the horrible weather conditions.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mongols were fearsome and savage fighters, but had smart and loyal political leaders that gave their small population power. Some of the smartest and loyal leaders were in Persia and china both being at the top of political structures. However the Mongols in china had different beliefs of trusting the natives to have power in politics than the Mongols in Persia did. The political structures in both china and Persia promoted strong merchant trade helping the economy, which made them wealthy strong territories.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These two powerhouses share no cultural uniformity. Europe’s ignorance of the Mongols productions was quite prominent at the time, so why did the multipolar world systems work for Europe and the Mongol Empire during the 13th and early-14th century? Europe and the Mongol Empire were still politically and economically developing. At that time, both do…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Aztecs, for example, needed them to gain military intelligence of the lands they visited to later on conquer. The merchants returning with foreign exotic products, such as gems, animal skins, and tropical bird feathers to give to the ruling elites evidence the information gathered about these soon-to-be-conquered lands. The Aztecs also used the merchants to sell the abundance of tribute given to ruling elites to distant lands. Many of these items included translucent jade, emeralds, tortoise shells, jaguar skins, parrot feathers, seashells, and game animals. In the Mongol Empire, they supported merchants and artisans directly more than the Aztecs by making trade routes safe. This resulted in the increase in commercial investment and the volume of long-distance trade, but more importantly lands of China and Western Europe were directly connected for the first time. The Mongol and Aztec empires were both affected by merchants because trade had existed throughout each society creating this class of merchants to help only during win-win situations because merchants are just ordinary citizens trying to find that perfect trade to get them…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Mongols were very barbaric, their reputation was not pretty, they slaughtered entire cities and left one person alive so they could tell the terrible story.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition to toleration and military techniques, a major factor contributing to the success of the Mongol Empire was their control over the Silk Roads. Golden suggests that the Mongol Empire was able to expand through the control of trade routes, leading further to their significant success. The Mongol control over the Silk Roads allowed the Mongols to control wealth and expansion of land, ideas and influence. Although the Mongol Empire came to an end in the fourteenth century, it was one of the most significant empires in Central Asian…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    early on the importance of trade and crafts for the economic survival of the Mongols and…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mongol Empire consisted of one of the most strategic military forces every seen in history. It became an empire that spanned from Eastern Europe across Asia making it the largest continuous empire in the history of the world. The development of this great empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes, and expanded through conquering with the determination of Genghis Khan.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout China and Russia during the Mongol takeover Russia became the tax collectors of the Mongol Empire and China was the heavily taxed, trade was increased due to the increase of security on trade routes, and a religion was strengthened both in the Orthodox Church in Russia and Buddhism in China.…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mongols controlled an enormous section of Eurasia during their period of influence, two of their largest conquests being China and Russia. Throughout the duration of their stay, they irrevocably affected the politics and economy of those regions.…

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mongol Dbq

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although very savage, the Mongols were without doubt a very intelligent and civilized group of people who were brilliant in war, psychological warfare, and compassionate to other religions. The Mongols had extremely complicated battle plans that resulted in many victories. The writer of History of the Mongols explains, “Other columns of stronger men they dispatch far off to the right and the left … and in this way they surround them” (Doc. D). Compared to the other battle plans of the time period, this was considered very advanced. It was their winning strategy and demonstrated their intelligence. Also, the Mongols were masters at psychological warfare. When the Mongols were attacking the people of Nishapur, they were extremely brutal. A Mongol writer tells us, “that not even cats and dogs should be left alive” (Doc. E). It was a brutal thing to do, but brilliant. The Mongols understood that the most effective way to truly defeat someone was to break them down mentally. And if you did this well, often times you would not even have to raise your sword. Soon enough, the horrific stories of the Mongol invasions spread. Undoubtedly, this made cities easier to conquer. A city gripped by terror of a possible massacre, would most likely surrender instead of fighting back. But perhaps the way the Mongols were most civilized was how they viewed other religions. Mongke Khan reasons, “But just as God gave different fingers to the hand so has He given us different ways to men” (Doc M). Rarely has any other group of people expressed this kind of compassion to other beliefs. The Christians, supposedly a very “caring” and “civilized” religion, outlawed Gnostics and burned the books of Greco-Roman pagans. Perhaps at first glance the Mongols seem like a group of uncivilized nomadic horsemen. But dig a little deeper and you will discover that they are in fact very intelligent and…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    DBQ Essay Islam

    • 1190 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Based on the following documents, Islam spread by a variety of means, to encompass parts of Europe, China, India, Africa, and the Middle East. Political, and Religious strategies were used to help spread Islam, throughout many various places. At times violence was used to spread Islam, with the help of a strong military system. The idea of equality was also a key piece in some parts of the world, to help convert many to the Islamic faith. Finally, trade routes and merchants were also used to spread the Islamic faith wherever they went. Overall, the spread of Islam was not due to one sole reason or person, but the Islamic civilization developed such a large empire, due to the many people and idea’s used to convert the non-believers.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mongolian Empire was one of the largest empires to exist. It stretched and conquered Russia, China, parts of Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Two cultures impacted by Mongolian Rule were Russia and China. Both of these were large countries prior to the Mongolian invasions. The Mongolian invasion ended up influencing the political and economic traditions in several ways.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Paleolithic Era

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Much like in Mesopotamia. Much like the mesopotamians, they used agricultural surplus to form states. The Nubians and the Egyptians had regular dealings with surrounding societies such as the Phoenicians, the Mesopotamians, and other Africans. From these they adopted forms of political and social organization. During 10,000 BCE the Sahara was a very grassy steppe with many lakes. These conditions allowed cattle and various grasses to flourish. AFricans sustained themselves on fish, wild grain and cattle. As groups began to form and nomads created permanent homes, the Sudanic people began organizing small monarchies run by the “divine”. With this development came religious beliefs including that of an afterlife. It was not long before the area became arid and dry and was no longer able to support the growing population. Sudanic cultivators moved further down the nile river as the climate got hotter and more arid. They developed an irrigation system when they moved into the floodlands where the soil was fertile enough to grow plants.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays