Preview

Compare And Contrast The Greek And Egyptian Revolts

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
462 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare And Contrast The Greek And Egyptian Revolts
The Egyptian revolt and the two Babylonian revolts occurred during periods of attempted Greek expansion and within a very short time frame of each other, they were also conducted in the first years of Xerxes reign. Xerxes wished to direct all attention to carry Darius’ legacy of Greek expansion by continuing invasions. The revolts in the empire may have been in response to defeats and/or evidence suggests the increased taxation burden was of significant influence within these revolts. The consequences were severe and may have been to establish a ruling standard or to immediately contain the revolts to allow resources to be directed at Greek invasion.
During his reign there have been three recorded revolts and they are Egypt in 486BC, Babylon in 484BC, and Babylon again in 482BC. Egypt’s revolt in 486BC is recorded as very serious and occurred the same year that Darius had died. Xerxes inherited his father’s plan to add Greece to the Persian Empire, to
…show more content…
The reasons for the Egyptian revolt were mainly due to the defeat at Marathon, the protest against a rise in taxes designed to finance the military expedition to Greece, against the policy of skilled workers being drafted to work on building projects in Susa and Ecbatana and finally the corruption of the Persian administration. Xerxes was known to have suppressed the revolt very efficiently however the way he did it is considered to have been done harshly and that he had shown no mercy. He immediately sent armed troops to quickly demolish the rebel force. He confiscated their temples, thus earning the hatred of the Egyptian priests. Xerxes removed the two statues of Darius from Persepolis

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The traditional weaponry of the Egyptians consisted of bows and arrows, shields, spears, axes and throwing sticks, an array of impact weapons such as maces, cudgels and clubs. During the Hyksos wars, the Egyptians added to their armoury by adopting superior military technology of the enemy, the horse-drawn war chariot and the composite bow. The khepresh was introduced from Asia.…

    • 9321 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Persian Empire ruled from 559 to 330 B.C.E. Around 2000 B.C.E. the Aryans conquered modern day Persia. The Achaemenid Empire began with Cyrus the Great and he became a king beneath Astyages in ancient Persia. In 550 B.C.E. Cyrus took complete control over the Median kingdom. By 539 B.C.E. Cyrus the Great had conquered both the Lydian and Babylonian kingdoms. After conquering a kingdom he would “decapitate” the leader (not by beheading them but by replacing the existing leader with one of his choosing). Cyrus interfered very little with those beneath the leader which kept them happy and prevented them from revolting. Cyrus almost always honored his subject’s religion by allowing them to worship in peace and not destroy their places of worship. Cyrus the Great ended his reign in 530 B.C.E. Darius the Great ruled from 522-486 B.C.E. Darius expanded the Persian Empire into India. When not occupied by military endeavors Darius was a great administrator, he built extravagant capitals, introduced a standard currency, and extended the road network. Darius also organized a navy comprised of the Greeks and the Egyptians. Alexander the Great took the throne in 336 B.C.E. immediately following his father’s assassination. Alexander continued to follow his predecessors and employ tolerance for tactical reasons. By 324 B.C.E. Greece was the most powerful empire in the world making Alexander the Great the most powerful man in the world at that time.…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This use of the Spartan method gave Xerxes advantaged claim to the throne, though other sources justify differently, stating that his better claim was a result of his position in the family tree as the son of Atossa and thus the grandson of Cyrus the Great. Xerxes’ sufficiency of imperial blood, in spite of the lack of regulations in determining who could succeed Persian kingship, led him to win against Artabazanes. Similarly, Ariamenes was also a brotherhood challenge to Xerxes’ succession, travelling from Bactria for contest. Offerings made by Xerxes’ and a promise in which Xerxes’ said “…if he be proclaimed king, you shall be the highest at his court” ensured his brothers loyalty even after being won over; being the one to place the crown on his…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Roman and Greece empires governments were similar in ways but differed in others. While both Romans and Greeks started as mere city states they went off in different directions with there civilizations politically. They also both had democracies but in different forms. They each had there own way of government and had different military styles, largely because of their location, which is also why Rome was more centralized and Greece was more dispersed. However, geography did not stop both Rome and Greece from being patriarchal, and thriving.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Persia had 3 kings: Cyrus, Cambyses, and Darius I. Persia also had "governors" that were called Satraps. Also in Persia was the capital city, also known…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    * The Delian League proved successful in expelling the Persian from the Aegean clearing pirates from the Ionian Islands. A fleet of ships was sent to Egypt to help with the revolt against the Persians but this ended in failure for the Athenian fleet in 454BCE.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Xerxes followed the same pattern of appointing a mixed government of local and Persian rulers and to grant local independence to the rulers. However, in his religious policies Xerxes differed from Darius. Darius was a strict follower of Zoroastrianism and constantly reminds the will and favour of Ahuramazda and Arta behind his every action. There is no evidence that Darius ever tried to force his beliefs on the people of his empire, and he is generally considered a generous ruler in the matters of religious freedom. On the other hand, Xerxes, in one of his inscriptions, says “… and in one of these countries, there places where false gods were worshipped. Afterward, with the favour of Ahuramazda, I destroyed the sanctuaries of the demons and I declared that demons should not be worshipped. Where before demons were worshipped, I worshipped Ahuramazda...” (Kent, XPh). This says this Xerxes was forcing his beliefs on part of his population. The Daevas inscription gave strong evidence that Xerxes was a follower of Zoroastrian teaching and the god Ahuramazda. Xerxes was against the Daevas, he had no tolerance towards people who worshiped…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout history, it has been claimed by many that Xerxes, the fourth Persian king of the Great Achaemenid dynasty, was a cruel and intolerant leader, whose actions were more than questionable. However, in a time when Persian and Greek hostilities were quite extreme, due to Xerxes’ military decision to acquire Greece, there were few written sources which were not composed by his opposition or heavily influenced by the bitter relationship. Despite accounts, by composers such as Herodotus and Aeschylus, there has been recent attempt to consider both ancient and modern sources to balance his image. In the endeavor to reevaluate a reign that has much maligned throughout history and to reconsider a personality who has been at the mercy of those who write prejudicially about him, it is seen that Xerxes was in fact, a level-headed and impartial leader who reigned successfully, despite his loss of a hardly decisive war in Greece.…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the course of human civilization many empires have risen and fallen, however the empires of Sargon the Great, the Assyrian’s, and the Persian’s have left their legacy due to their innovativeness and creativity. For example, Sargon the Great created the notion of appointing governors in conquered territories. Also the Persian’s adopted one single language (Aramaic) to help innovate their road systems, postal services, and trades. These are just some of the many tools these empires used to grow in size and conquer vast lands.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cornell Note Taking Template Key Words: Notes: Nile river Longest river in world. Supplied life-giving water for the Egyptians civilization. Had an annual cycle of moth long flooding. Hard for farmers but then solved by irrigation and pre- harvesting. Steps toward civilization.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cyrus the Great is most well-known for his conquests, tolerance, and his government style. His conquests showed that the Achaemenid Empire and later the Persian Empire’s dominance during it’s time. “He became the King of the Persians in 559 B.C.E. and captured the capital of Ecbatana, starting the Achaemenid Empire. This united the Medes and Persians under his own rule.” His victory in…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Xerxes wanted his people to follow his beliefs for expansion, and he allowed others to speak their mind after his proposition. Herodotus explained in history that not every Persian member of the Empire agreed with Xerxes proposition. Some Persians believed the Greeks did not deserve a free escape from their aid to the Ionians, and some believed the invasion would cause more Persian deaths from battle or disasters during the march to Greece. Xerxes heard all of his Persian’s opinions on his plan for invasion, and he ignored the opinions who opposed the march through Europe into Greece. This evidence from Herodotus story shows how Xerxes final decision was leadership through tyranny. His decision to invade was already determined before he allowed his people to speak their mind. This leadership is oppressive and unjust which was much different from the…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A few things I feel Athens should of done to ether last longer or win the war would be manipulate and cause rebellions. Sparta constantly feared leaving their home land unguarded. They always fear the slaves on the plantations would rise up like they did in the past. The fear was well placed due to the size of the slave population and the fact their food came from slaves. Now why couldn't Athens use these slaves to their advantage? All they needed to do was send a spy to the slaves, convince them to rise up, start a rebellion to stop the flow of food to Sparta and many other things. If they did that then Athens would of increased there numbers. Maybe give the slaves some armor and weapons to kill off a few Spartans, then jump in and flank them…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    World History Paper

    • 313 Words
    • 1 Page

    Cyrus launched Persia’s imperial venture, and his conquests laid the foundation for the first Persian Empire. In 585 B.C.E. Cyrus became king of the Persian tribes and in 553 B.C.E. he initiated a rebellion against his median overlord, and he succeeded after 3 years. By 548 B.C.E. he had all of Iran under his control and in 546 B.C.E. he conquered the powerful kingdom of Lydia in Anatolia. Between 545 B.C.E. and 539 B.C.E he campaigned in central Asia and Bactria and in 539 B.C.E., after a quick campaign, he seized Babylonia, and their vassal states immediately recognized Cyrus as their lord. Within a period of 20 years, Cyrus went from a minor regional king to the ruler of an empire that stretched from India to the border of Egypt. Cyrus managed to expand the empire by using the wealth and resources he had attained after conquering Lydia to extend Persian authority to new lands and build the earliest set of vast imperial states of classical times.…

    • 313 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    While it may not seem like the Egyptian and American Revolutions share much in common, they do. Nearly 250 years separated the two, and while technology, weaponry, and methods of revolution, have greatly evolved, many similarities remained. The American Revolution began in 1775, to protest the tyrannical rule of King George and what they felt was unfair treatment. The Egyptian Revolution began in 2011, after a series of revolutions in the Middle East, to challenge Hosni Mubarak’s three-decade long rule. Therefore, the American and Egyptian Revolutions compare as each group of people had similar reasons to revolt, and the initial outcome of both was the same.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays