The primary goals of any macroeconomic policy are to ensure stable prices, full employment, and economic growth. Throughout history world economies have been subject to economic statistics and other tools to measure the current state of an economy, which are characterized by fluctuations in the level of economic activity. These different tools have been used by governments to estimate the level of success or failure of any applied economic policy. Furthermore, tools – such as the business cycle – is used by economist trying to explain the reasons for economic fluctuations resulting in booms and recession. The analysis of the consequences and outcomes of different economic policies has, in modern history, been used to design and apply the most successful economic policies in an attempt prevent recession and obtain and secure economic growth and prosperity both in the global and domestic sphere.
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Roosevelt’s New Deal programs did not end the Great Depression and that the economic recession wasn’t turned around until WW2, but it did however improve some economic conditions in America. The rate of GDP growth went from decreasing to increasing in the first years after FDR took office and, despite not ever reaching the low level of unemployment seen before the 1930s, the New Deal program managed to bring down the unemployment rate significantly. One could argue that the New Deal program gave US a great starting point, which contributed to the unprecedented period of prosperity that the country enjoyed in the decade and a half after WW2.