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Compare and Contrast TWO models of sexual assault a

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Compare and Contrast TWO models of sexual assault a
Compare and Contrast TWO models of sexual assault and their respective utility for (i) the treatment and management of sex offenders and (ii) assisting the police in criminal investigations.
When anyone wants to investigate criminal sexuality from different perspectives such as legal, academic, or simply curiosity-motivated, the multiplicity and variety of the internal part of phenomenon becomes quite clear. Few dimensions of the behaviour inlying the sexual crimes have to be considered to perceive the disequilibrium and complexity of sexual assault (Hazelwood, 2000). Despite the fact that advances were made in recent decades to help understand, detect, and treat sexual offenders, sexual assault still remains a serious topic that still persists in society (Langton & Marshall, 2001). Also, the studies developing models of offences and offenders grouping depending on individual cases have grown over the past couple of years (Trojan & Salfati, 2008).
At this point of development of sex offender taxonomic models, two things are clear for now. First, sexual deviance compound of various types of behaviours and those who behave that way are highly heterogeneous. Then, there are natural categories that reduce heterogeneity and so taxonomic models for sexual assault can be judged meaningfully only if attention is paid to the aim of each model. The problem to define sexual deviance is one of the biggest diffusive problems in the literature that tries to classify it (Ward, Laws & Hudson, 2003).
Different classification systems exist, but only two models will be reviewed. In the essay the Behavioral Thematic evaluation of Canter and the Massachusetts Treatment Center: Rape classification system revision 3 (MTC:R3) will be compared and contrasted as two models of sexual assault. Both models assume that sexual assault is rape that an adult man inflicts upon an adult woman.
A lot of work has been done to create valid taxonomic system. Work that made the biggest influence in



References: 1. Alison, L. J. (2005). The forensic psychologist 's casebook : Psychological profiling and criminal investigation Cullompton : Willan, 2005. 2 3. Brown, S. L., & Forth, A. E. (1997). Psychopathy and sexual assault: Static risk factors, emotional precursors, and rapist subtypes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 848-857. 4 5. Cowburn, M Canter, D. (2000). Offender profiling and criminal differentiation. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 5(1), 23-46. 6 7. Canter, D. V., Reddy, S., Alison, L., & Bennell, C. (2001). Levels and variations of violation in rape. 8 9. Canter, D.. (2005). Hegemony and discourse: Reconstruing the male sex offender and sexual coercion by men. Sexualities, Evolution and Gender, 7(3), 215-231. 10 11. Eher, R., Neuwirth, W., Fruehwald, S., & Frottier, P. (2003). Sexualization and lifestyle impulsivity: Clinically valid discriminators in sexual offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 47(4), 452. 12 13. Fossi, J. J., Clarke, D. D., & Lawrence, C. (2005). Bedroom rape. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(11), 1444. 14 15. Goodwill, A. M., Alison, L. J., & Beech, A. R. (2009). What works in offender profiling? A comparison of typological, thematic, and multivariate models. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 27(4), 507-529. 16 17. Häkkänen, H., Lindlöf, P., & Santtila, P. (2004). Crime scene actions and offender characteristics in a sample of finnish stranger rapes. Journal of Investigative Psychology & Offender Profiling, 1(1), 17-32. 18 19. Knight, R. A., Warren, J. I., Reboussin, R., & Soley, B. J. (1998). Predicting rapist type from crime-scene variables. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 25(1), 46-80. 20 21. Langton, C. M., & Marshall, W. (2001). Cognition in rapists theoretical patterns by typological breakdown. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 6(5), 499-518. 22 23. Robertiello, G., & Terry, K. J. (2007). Can we profile sex offenders? A review of sex offender typologies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12(5), 508-518. 24 25. Smith, A. D. (2000). Motivation and psychosis in schizophrenic men who sexually assault women. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 11(1), 62-73. 26 27. Trojan, C., & Salfati, C. G. (2011). Linking criminal history to crime scene behavior in single-victim and serial homicide: Implications for offender profiling research. Homicide Studies, 15(1), 3. 28

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