Martin Luther King Jr. wrote this letter while being in Birmingham city jail, when he was aware that a statement was saying his activities were “unwise and untimely”. He stated that Birmingham unfortunate was the city of white power that left no alternatives towards the negro community for their actions. King indicated that he agreed why direct action, sit –ins marches or negotiation were a better path, but because he did not want any crisis. Due to not to having tension with the community, even though the community kept refused to negotiate. He stated that his community had built up resentment and frustration that they need a way to release their emotions. He said if they do not release their emotion in a non-violent way, they will seek a…
In Martin Luther King Jr. “Letter from Birmingham Jail” he responds to the “eight white religious leaders of the South” (King, par.1). That wrote a statement in a newspaper calling the peaceful and nonviolent civil rights demonstrations extremities. He voiced his disappointment in the statements made by the “white religious man” (King, par.1) that praised brutal and violent police men and called for an end to the peaceful demonstrations from the African American community. Throughout the extended letter King expressed the need for direct actions and willingness to fight peacefully against laws. King also talked about why the civil rights movement could wait longer and encouraged the “white religious man” (King, par.1) and the general public to take a moment and view through African American eyes why they fight for equality. Also throughout the letter King makes it a point to talk about the right timing, just and unjust laws, and the need to make a stand.…
One line that caught my eye was when King said that he would have, "aided and comforted my Jewish brothers. If today I lived in a Communist country where certain principles dear to the Christian faith are suppressed, I would openly advocate disobeying that country's antireligious laws." The reason why Martin Luther King felt so strongly about his cause is that it was directed towards him- towards his people. He was the one that was pushed up against the wall, which is what made him want to reach out and find a solution to something that was directly affecting him. But what if the Negroes were the majority, and the white minority? Would his opinion still have been the same? Would he really have tried to help even though it would not have been his situation to worry about? I wonder this because we never really know what we're capable of until we're actually put in the situation.…
William J. Clinton was a democratic president who administered the United States for two terms. During his terms the U.S. enjoyed more peace and economic well being than at any time throughout it's history. In 2000 he called for a great national initiative to end racial discrimination. Martin Luther King was an American clergyman, activist, and a leader in the African American Civil Rights movement. He believed in nonviolent civil disobedience because he was a Baptist minister. In 1955 he led the Montgomery Bus Boycott and he helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957. In 1962 King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia, also organizing a nonviolent protest in Birmingham, Alabama that attracted national attention because of the brutal response from the police. King also in 1963 helped to organize the March on Washington where he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech.…
Martin Luther King illustrates the themes of dedication and determination when describing how Birmingham is enslaved and how he wants to be the one to change it. King is very aware that some tactics he uses are considered inappropriate, but he realizes what he has to do to promote segregation and won’t allow the law to stop him. He really reflects the theme of dedication when he shrugs off what the oppressed people may think and states how freedom is on the way.…
Martin Luther King was an extreme advocate of nonviolent protests in order to achieve social changes. He was the leader of nonviolent protests against segregation “Negros” and “Whites”. Unfortunately, his nonviolent protests to obtain equality between “Negros” and “Whites” were unsuccessful. Additionally, Birmingham City passed a stipulation prohibiting street marches without approval to do so. Therefore, King took action and began protesting for equality because he and his followers were displeased with this legislation. In reaction to the protest, King was arrested and “A Call for Unity” was published that day by clergymen criticizing King saying that the protest was “unwise and untimely.” While King was in jail, he addresses his “Letter from Birmingham City Jail” to the clergymen explaining that what he was doing was the right thing and was at the right time. In his letter, he points out five main points: we are all interrelated, his nonviolent campaign, just laws versus unjust laws, nonviolent resistance, and the misconception of time.…
Through the process of studying and analysis various leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcom X, and Kwame Nkrumah, it is clear that their point of views on the civil rights movement and Africa were completely different. Through deep analysis, it is clear that Baldwin quotes could have stirred controversy if the quotes stated above were in a setting at which these leaders could directly respond. Although the civil rights movement seems to be very clear cut I the statements and thoughts of others in the movement, it is interesting to see the differences in the though among these individuals and how they effected the movement as a whole. In research pertaining to Kwame Nkrumah, it seems as though he was a die-hard advocate…
Malcolm x and Martin Luther King Jr. are both powerful leaders. Malcolm X believed in violence and Martin Luther King believed in nonviolence. These two leader shared belief and hopes but they also had their differences. Malcolm X was born in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. Malcolm did not believe in nonviolence or advocate integration. (Harold 610) He attracted black people’s attention and was eloquent, passionate, and a courageously out spoken champion of black people and a critic of American racism.…
MLK says, “[I] am here because I was invited here,” and also, “I am here because injustice is here.” These were direct responses to the questions posed by the clergymen in “A Call for Unity.” Next, he explained the four basic steps of any nonviolent campaign: collection of facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action. MLK believed the people of Birmingham had gone through all of these steps. Also, he addressed the injustices that African Americans had faced in the Birmingham courts, as well as the numerous unsolved bombings. MLK then explained why his associates and he “[did not] give the new city administration time to act.” He states that the new city administration must be pressured early in order for them to act. Also, he states that although Boutwell is a “much more gentle person the Mr. Connor…we are sadly mistaken if we feel that the election of Albert Boutwell will bring the millennium to Birmingham.” Later in his letter, MLK explained that he believes segregation is a sin because is denies African Americans their basic human rights. He also says that one has a “moral responsibility” to disobey unjust laws. Then, he explains the difference in a just law and an unjust law. “A just law is a man made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law…One who breaks an unjust law must do so openly, lovingly, and with a willingness to accept the penalty.” MLK also discusses that he is upset with the white moderate because they are more concerned with keeping order than attaining justice. The main focus of the letter is to help spread the message of civil disobedience. MLK believed this was the best way for African Americans to…
Martin Luther King Jr. makes careful choices in his diction which strengthen his arguments. He makes an effort to not offend or criticize his readers. He begins the letter with, "My Dear Fellow Clergymen." (p261, ¶1) This not only establishes a connection with his readers, but this is also a utilization of logos. With this line, MLK ensures the readers will not be offended, as well as makes them believe he is looking at the situation from a logical standpoint. Throughout the letter, Dr. King continues to make connections with not only the clergymen but to all people. The line "With his black brothers of Africa and his brown and yellow brothers of Asia, South America and the Caribbean," (p269 ¶30), MLK establishes a connection with all races and people, showing he is a man of equality and justice. He consistently uses the word "brothers," even when referring to whites to show he bears no hatred for them. (p270 ¶33) He appears to merely try to get the readers to see the injustice of segregation and not trying to disparage the clergymen's opinions. MLK's use of diction gives him credibility as he establishes connections with the audience and comes off as a reasonable person.…
In the Letter From Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. creates a powerful response to a statements from eight white Alabama clergymen opposing his sit-ins and marches in Birmingham, Alabama. In the letter King is defending his peaceful demonstrations and stance on nonviolence. According to the clergymen, everyone should live life by common sense and by law and order and feel that the battle for integration should take place in the local and federal courts and not by breaking the law. King agrees to a point, but feels that there are just and unjust laws. He believes segregation laws are unjust because they negatively affect African Americans and make them inferior to white people. When negotiation fails, direct action is needed to establish…
wrote a letter that advocated for equality in a non-violent way. His huge involvement with the Civil Rights movement made his letter explode, although this was the reason he was even in jail. The extreme racism still occurring bothered Martin Luther King JR. especially because it was such a big problem in Birmingham. He goes on to state the reason he was in jail was because of the injustice located in Birmingham. There are four steps to achieve a non-violent campaign. Through these steps promoting your cause can be successful but still have been done in a peaceful way. He goes on to talk about how denying someone the right to vote is ridiculous. Later he talks about how law can seem just until its application, he'd been previously been charged with parading with out a permit, even though it was peaceful. The whole idea of fighting for equality in a peaceful way was one of the many reasons MLK was so highly…
MLK Jr. found the laws of America in 1960s unjust and unequal, and wanted to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States. He wanted racial equality for all African American people. For this he organized many nonviolent sit-ins and marches. Which were indeed violating of the laws of that time, but MLK Jr. believed that it is necessary and sometime mandatory to break such unjust laws “One who breaks an unjust law must do so openly, lovingly, and with a willingness to accept the penalty. Dr.…
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights…” Black people were suffering in almost silence until around 1955, when Dr Martin Luther King Jr, a Baptist Minister, began non-violent protests Martin Luther King Jr came from a line of Baptist ministers and was his father who thought that segregation was against GOD, some influence came from Mahatma Gandhi and Dr Benjamin Mays, the president of Morehouse college King met his wife, Coretta Scott, at Boston university, after college, he started his civil rights protests with the Montgomery bus boycott, becomes chairman of the SCLC, meets with president Eisenhower, takes a month long trip to Gandhi’s birthplace in India, writes his “letter from a Birmingham jail”, and after the March on Washington delivers his “I have a dream” On April 4TH, 1968 Dr Martin Luther King is assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. Used nonviolent methods influenced in part by Ghandi, Martin Luther King Jr’s nonviolent acts consisted of sit-ins, boycotts, marches and speeches…
MLK then explains in great detail, the four basic steps to a nonviolent campaign. The first step is, to have a collection of facts to determine whether injustice is present. The southern Christian Leadership Conference confirmed that Birmingham had been practicing racial injustice. Soon after that the SCLC began the second basic step: negotiation. The SCLC attempted to negotiate with the white leaders in Birmingham, however, not very long after the negotiation, the attempt to end the racial injustice wasn’t successful. When the SCLC realized this they made a decision to prepare to protest; they just had to wait for the right time. Before the protests, they went through the third basic step of a nonviolent campaign: self purification. They had to determine if they were ready to work nonviolently, and be able to suffer the consequences of their actions. After that is when they began to start the fourth and final step: direct action. The SCLC waited until the mayoral election in Birmingham was over. The winner of the election happened to be, Albert Boutwell, a pronounced segregationist. This pushed the protests to finally begin. MLK understands that negotiation is more valued than protesting; however, the negotiation can’t happen without the protesting. He’s aware that…