Group 4
Members:
- Dominique Fernandez
- Jay Christian Toring
- David Nathan Valerio
- Chifrey Malto
- Tyrone Asiño
September 3 & 4, 2012
Miss Ermina Dimaunahan
CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM AND IT`S BACKGROUND
A. Background of the Study The Philippines is a tropical country that is abundant with nutritious and refreshing fruits that Filipinos are fond of eating. Banana is one of the most common fruits that could be found in some Filipino desserts. However, in the process of consumption of these delectable fruits, the peelings that were acquired are either wasted or thrown away. Brilliant minds have formulated a solution to recycle these organic wastes and make them into something useful, a fuel briquette. It is basically composed of organic materials and could be used like a charcoal. Fuel is any material that can store energy and releases it through combustion. The modern way of life is intimately dependent on the use of fossil fuels. However, the increased consumption of nonrenewable resources may lead to the overproduction of carbon dioxide, which is one of the major causes of global warming. Excessive reliance on fossil fuels may cause it to be used up. The use of fuel made from biodegradable wastes is ideal, since it recycles agricultural residues. Fuel briquettes are used like coal, but are made from a combination of organic wastes, shaped into blocks. Densification of fruit peelings and wood waste into briquettes can provide a relatively high-quality alternative source of fuel, which employ peelings of banana and sawdust. A high demand of firewood would cause deforestation, and may affect the environment especially in the urban areas. Fuel briquette is a block of compressed materials suitable for cooking. The process of making charcoal briquettes from agricultural waste is not new. Many institutions have experimented on
References: Hood, A.H. (August 2010). Biomass Briquetting in Sudan: A Feasibility Study Nigeria University of Agriculture Miller, G.T The Grolier International Dictionary (1981). Houghton Mifflin Company Dull E.D McPherson W. (1942) Introduction to College Chemistry Ginn and Company The New Book of Popular Science (1978) Grolier Incorporated Danbury, Connecticut Foundation for Sustainable Technologies (2010, April) Retrieved October 25, 2011, from Fuel Briquettes Put Energy in the People’s Hands website: http://www.engineeringforchange.info/2010/04/fuel-briquettes-put-energy-in- the-peoples-hands/ Grover P.D Lehra Fuel Tech Pvt. Ltd (n.d.) retrieved March 12, 2012 from Lehra Fuel Tech Pvt. Ltd website: http://lehrafuel.com/briquetting.html Shrestha, N.D Swati (2010, March 5). Benefits of Papaya for skin [Web log message]. Retrieved April 26 2012 from http://perfectskincareforyou.blogspot.com/2010/03/benefits-of- papaya-for-skin.html Unpublished Paper Borja, Ruby Jane E. (2007). Banana and Pineapple Peelings for Fuel Briquette . Integrated Developmental School, MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology. A research paper Mag-usara, Liberti P (n.d.)