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compare the IUPAC nomenclature rules for naming acids

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compare the IUPAC nomenclature rules for naming acids
Before we began naming acids and bases we must understand each term. A base is a compound that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. An acid is a compound that produces hydrogen ions in solution is a hydrogen-ion donor, or electron –paired accepter. The name of the acid depends on the ion’s ending and the number of hydrogen atoms must be equal to the negative charge, and the name of a base depends on if it contains OH or hydroxide.
The naming of an acid depends on the suffix of the cation or anion name (please note that the term “stem” refers to the root word of the ion: if the ion’s ending is “-ide” then the name follow the following rule; hydro- (stem) - ic acid. If the ending. Just like the fluoride ion, which ince the rule is applied becomes hydrofluoric acid. If the naming is “-ite” then the name follows this rule: (stem) - ous acid, for example NO₂ or nitrite ion. Once the rule is applied it becomes nitrous acid. If the ion ends in “-ate” then it follows the following rule: (stem) –ic acid. Like the sulfate ion, which once applied to the rule becomes sulfuric acid. Other common examples are: hydrochloric acid for hydro – (stem) - ic acid rule, sulfurous acid for (stem) – ous – ic acid, and carbonic acid for the (stem) – ic acid rule.
If a base contains rhe ion OH-¹ then it keeps the name and just add hydroxide, a fine example is the formula Al(OH)₃ or aluminum hydroxide. (The rule only works if it contains OH)
In conclusion, the name of a base depends if it contains OH (Hydroxide) or not, and the name of an acid depends on the ion’s ending.

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