In this essay I will compare the Dada and Pop Art movements by depicting the characteristics of each art period, their style and social conditions that may have influenced the creation of each movement. The essay will describe the relationship between the Dada and Pop Art movements. The essay will show their similarities, differences, and the reason why Pop Art did not continue with the Dada tradition although Pop Art also utilized everyday objects as subjects to create art just like the Dada. Lastly, the essay will show how Pop Art is still very much part of today’s art world.
A1.
Dada or Daism was an informal international art movement, with artists and followers in Europe and North America. The beginnings of this movement coincided with the outbreak of World War I. This artistic and literary movement started in 1916 and ended around 1923. Dada was born out of negative reaction to the World War I and as a way to protest against the conventional middle-class which the artists believed were the cause of the war. Dada excluded reason and logic, valuing nonsense, irrationality, irony and humor. The movement primarily involved visual arts, literature, poetry, manifestoes, art theory, theatre and graphic design. Art in the traditional sense was all about aesthetics, Dada represented the opposite. Dada’s intention was to offend and shock common sense. (“Pop art/dada”, 2013)
Dada artists developed the collage, photomontage, assemblage and readymade techniques. The collage, which imitated the techniques used during cubism through the pasting of cut pieces of paper items to include items such as transportation tickets, maps, plastic wrappers in order to represent features of life instead of still life. Photomontage – this technique used scissors and glue rather than paintbrushes and paints to express views of modern life from images represented by the media. The assemblage technique - is a three-dimensional variations
References: Campbell’s Soup Cans. (2013. 02 13). Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campbell’s_Soup_Cans Dada. (2013, 03 1). In Encyclopedia Britannica on line. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/149499/Dada Dada. (2013, 02 28). Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dada The influence of art history on modern design – pop art Pop art/dada. (2013, 03 01). Retrieved from http://course1.winona.edu/geddy/Eng353/popart.html Pop art – the art of popular culture. (2013, 03 1). Retrieved from http://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/art_movements/pop_art.html