Preview

Comparing Ovid's Metamorphoses And Euripides '

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2642 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparing Ovid's Metamorphoses And Euripides '
The Metamorphoses by Ovid and Euripides' play entitled, The Bacchae present the same two stories in very different directions. The general story revolves around the figure of Pentheus, a Theban prince who challenges the might of Bacchus, his cousin and a god. While both include the same key plot driven aspects, the interpretations given by the two different writers are vastly different in what morals and concepts they try to let out from the text. The Metamorphoses is essentially a testament of hundreds of many different Roman myths culminated together where the tale of Pentheus is but a small part, thus holding much significance in the manner in which his story should be interpreted. Euripides, The Bacchae, while still the same story as the one Ovid presents, is written as a play, …show more content…
Tiresias, who has knowledge of both the feminine and masculine psyche, was consulted in an argument between Jove and Juno regarding which sex receives more pleasure in sex. Tiresias is punished by Juno for taking Jove's side and is cursed with blindness, yet again, continuing the theme of the Theban doomed to be punished by a feminine God. His story is the only, however, to have the pity of a masculine God occur in how Jove grants Tiresias the gift of foresight- most literally foreshadowing Tiresias' foreshadowment of Pentheus' fate. The story of Narcissus and Echo symbolically represent the psychological nature of what leads to Pentheus' fate. Narcissus is punished for stubbornly refusing the love of Echo, and every other female who makes an attempt to get closer to him. His self absorbed nature and obstinate self-concern reflect the personality of Pentheus in how he is driven by pride in his offense towards Bacchus and denial of the advice from Tiresias, (who also happened to prophesize for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Un-linear in fashion, the narrative is halted by excerpts of myth, which inform the reader of just one of Odysseus countless feats. As told by the bard Demodokos, the inner tales of “the quarrel between Odysseus and Achilleus son of Peleus”(8.75) and “the love between Aries and lovely-Aphrodite”(8.267) are symbolically significant, and draws a parallel with the outer story.…

    • 95 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As Odysseus escapes the cyclops, he tricks him by getting him drunk and stabs Polyphemus with a wooden spear in the eye. Once the escape is complete, Odysseus yells back at Polyphemus telling him his name is Odysseus and he was the son of Laertes. "But I would not listen to them, and shouted out to him in my rage, 'Cyclops, if anyone asks you who it was that put your eye out and spoiled your beauty, say it was the valiant warrior Ulysses, son of Laertes, who lives in Ithaca.” This quote is stated from The Odyssey book 9. This quote from the Odyssey concludes that Odysseus states with all passion, his name and his relative to the cyclops. By doing this he has committed an act of hubris.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Echo loved Narcissus but he only loved himself there for making it a burden but then with Pyramus and Thisbe it was a gift. 29. With the Book the House of Hades by Rick Riordan It has a modern Echo and Narcissus still stuck in the same problem as the first…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Rex Analisys

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The play starts with the presentation of the main character: Oedipus, the king of Thebes. Sophocles presents Oedipus to the reader as a majestic figure who addresses his attention to the people of Thebes from his palace. The city had been hit by a devastating plague due to Laïos (the previous Theban king) murder and Oedipus was believed to be able to help them overcome that hardship. As the play develops, the reader is provided with the fact that Laïos, Oedipus' biological father, and Iocastê, his biological mother, learned through an oracle that Oedipus was fated to kill his father. Laïos decided to kill his son and Iocastê ties their child's feet together. Oedipus was given to a shepherd to be sent to death, however, the shepherd, pitied the baby and changed his mind, handling the infant to a servant of Polybos, the King of Corinth. Oedipus was raised as Polybos son and never knew, despite his suspicions, that he, in fact, was not Polybos' biological child. During this sincere search for his true identity, he asked to the Delphi Oracle about his real parents. The Oracle did not provide him with the answer Oedipus was searching for, but told him he was doomed to kill his father and mate his own mother instead. Later, Oedipus met Laïos and, ignoring that he was his biological father, ended up killing him over an argument on the road to Thebes. Because he solved the Sphinx's riddle, Oedipus was rewarded with Thebes' kingship and the hand of the Theban queen, Iocastê, his biological mother. At this point, he demanded that the shepherd was brought to him and his search for the truth has ended: he found out he was Laïos' and Iocastê's son. When she figured out she was Oedipus' biological mother, Iocastê committed suicide and Oedipus struck his eyes with…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jean’s work starts with an account of things that he did during the course of his life. He says that he is about to embark on a journey, and he chooses to confess all of the in the process. This shows that his work is a combination of his life experiences in this world and he later discusses very important matters that help the reader to know the importance of doing well and avoiding evil. This is because Jean seeks forgiveness now that he about to enter a new world where there will be judgment and he is afraid for he wonders if he will be forgiven for the things that he had done while he was in the world. In Metamorphoses, Ovid starts with focusing on how the earth was formed and the things which took place. He divides these seasons into…

    • 2087 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Euripides was not averse to challenging the Athenian population to re-evaluate themselves on any number of levels. The Bacchae of course is no exception as Euripides toys with gender and citizen identity. This identity of the citizen is built around the foundations laid out by democracy as well as tragedy theatre itself, with clear constraints on who or what encompasses a citizen. From this Euripides challenges his audience to confront two opposing ideals or what Cartledge (1997) calls the “two faces of Dionysus – creative euphoria and lethal retribution… [with] no single right answer…offered or advocated” (19) which he uses to enunciate…

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euripides’ play starts by introducing us to one the two main characters: Pentheus, king of Thebes, whose characteristics can be immediately noticed, like his rationality and his will to enforce law and order in his city; thinking that this will help his people prosper and his kingdom…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Metamorphoses by Ovid inspired authors like Chaucer, Shakespeare and Dante who are still very well known today. Poems from metamorphoses were adapted in Chaucer’s and Shakespeare’s works. Also inspired paintings and sculptures. Things from it were depicted in art during the Renaissance era.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh, Genesis 6-9 and Ovid’s Metamorphosis are three classics in which the gods are discontented with the actions and manners of men, and take extreme action in the form of a flood to rid the world of those that unworthy in their eyes, sparing only a select few. In all three of these stories, a flood is sent to wipe out humanity, sparing only a select few. The motivation of the gods for the floods is different, however. Through comparison of these motives, the moral fiber of divinity in these three stories will be analyzed.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Change In Ovidan Myths

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are several explanations for why change occurs in the Ovidan myths; however, there is different reason for each specific change in each tale. Semele, a beautiful Theban princess, is transformed because of her foolish choices. Narcissus and Echo transform because of their personal vanity. Arachne’s claim of being a better weaver than Athena, the goddess of the arts, causes Arachne’s life-altering change. Every metamorphosis occurs not to punish, but also to transform the person into something fitting to their personality.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tiresias is an appealing character in the play and gives meaning to the overall theme. He is a blind prophet that informs Oedipus of the truth. Tiresius tells Oedipus that he is the murderer of his own father and married to his mother. He quotes, “I say: you have been living unaware in the most hideous intimacy with your nearest and most loving kin, immersed in evil that you cannot see.” Oedipus defensively says, “You have blind eyes, blind ears, and a blind brain.” The irony of his blindness is that Tiresias is not blind at all within the realm of knowledge. He has a clear vision and sight into who Oedipus is and what his future holds. Oedipus is oblivious and can only see what his eyes choose. The other characters in the play with physical sight are also unenlightened to this truth about their king.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Both Fifth century B.C. playwright Euripides and Roman poet and dramatist Ovid tell the story of Jason ditching Medea for another woman; however, they do not always share a perspective on the female matron's traits, behavior, and purpose. Euripides portrays a woman who reacts to injustice by beginning a crusade to avenge all who harmed her which she is prepared to see through even if it means resorting to the most contemptible methods. Ovid, on the other hand, tells of a much less extreme figure whose humble goal is only to persuade Jason to return. Despite these differences, both Medeas create trouble by acting with emotions instead of with reason, and as a result, put themselves in regrettable situations.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oedipus and Hamlet

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sophocles has Oedipus foretelling his own tragedy when speaking to the people of Thebes. The city suffers as a result of Oedipus'pride, and irony is shown when Oedipus suggest that by avenging Laius he will protect himself, or that by getting children upon Jocasta, the dead king's wife, he will be taking the place of the son of Laius, which, unknowingly, is himself. "I will bring it all to light... I shall rid us of this pollution, not for the sake of a distant relative, but for my own sake (Knox, 10)." The irony reaches its peak when Oedipus calls on the prophet Tiresias to help uncover the murder of Laius and seek an cure to the…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ovid’s Metamorphoses, he often used the theme of forbidden or impossible love to bring forth a physical change in his characters. The love could have been blocked by a physical hindrance, patriarchal denial, or familial ties. When the character or characters try to kindle their love, a metamorphosis takes place.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Socratic character of Grandpa Vanderhof has similar traits as to Socrates in book 1 of The Republic. In book 1 Socrates questions characters and talks to them about happiness and life. His question is “ Does he mean that justice is doing good to friends and harm to enemies”. Socrates question to Polemarchus, they argue about what justice is. So tying it to the movie with how Grandpa Vanderhof talks about life lessons with other characters in the film. His granddaughter states on his point a couple times during the movie about how people should hear his point on different things. That is just one way that you can find…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics