Mrs. Shusta
Accelerated English 9
22 December 2011 Comparing Propaganda Used in Animal Farm to the Russian Revolution’s Propaganda
“Propaganda is a narrowly selfish attempt to get people to accept ideas and beliefs, always in the interest of a particular person or group and with little or no advantage to the public (“What is Propaganda… 2). Propaganda is the spreading of ideas, information, or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring an institution, a cause, or a person. In the Russian Revolution Joseph Stalin used propaganda to his benefit and used it to usurp the people of Russia. Also how Napoleon used propaganda to his benefit and to usurp the animals of Animal Farm. Napoleon got Boxer to follow him and Boxer helped spread the propaganda, but Squealer was the propaganda itself (Orwell, George 56). Much like how, Joseph Stalin got common people to follow him and he got them to spread it. Fear, transfer, and pinpointing the enemy are three propaganda techniques that are shared by the novel Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution.
The first propaganda technique is fear and it is used to scare the animals of Animal Farm. Napoleon uses fear by holding purges in which he accuses the animals of treason and kills anyone who confesses to working with Snowball. In the same way, Joseph Stalin uses fear by holding executions in which he accuses his enemies for crimes and forces them to admit to false confessions and then executes them (Background information…” 4). The executions are called the Great Terror of 1936 to 1939 and millions of people were killed (Joseph Stalin… 1). Another similarity is how the dogs used fear to force the animals to work and in the Russian Revolution, the secret police forced support for Joseph Stalin. The dogs would also intimidate or threaten any animal who stood in Napoleon’s way. The KGB or secret police would use force and would kill anyone for disobedience (Lamont, George J. 1).
The second propaganda technique that
Cited: “George Orwell-Animal Farm-Interpretation of characters and symbols.” The Complete Newspeak Dictionary. 7 December 2011 <http://www.newspeakdictionary.com/goanimalfarm_farm.html>. Lamont, George J. “Animal Farm-Comparison of characters to the Russian Revolution.” Gonzaga Student Web Server. 11 December 2011 http://barney.gonzaga.edu/~sbennet3/mead/lesonplans/animalfarm.htm>. “Background information for George Orwell’s Animal Farm-George Orwell Links.” Charles’ George Orwell Links-Biographies, Essays, Novels, Reviews, Images. 11December 2011<http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/articles/animal-farm-background-info.htm> Orwell, George. Animal Farm: a fairy story. New York, NY: Signet Classic, 1996. Print. "What is Propaganda?: Defining Propaganda." American Historical Association. 15 December 2011 <http://www.historians.org/projects/giroundtable/Propaganda/Propaganda8.htm>. "Joseph Stalin - Discover the Networks." Discover the Networks. 15 December 2011 <http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/individualProfile.asp?indid=2042>. Borade, Gaynor. “Stalinism: The use of Propaganda by Joseph Stalin.” Buzzle Web Portal: Intelligent Life on the Web. 15 December 2011 <http://www.buzzle.com/articles.stalinism-the-use-of-propaganda-by-joseph-stalin.html>.