Preview

Comparing Utilitarianism And Intuitive School

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
849 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparing Utilitarianism And Intuitive School
Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a collection of thoughts that advocates for the principles of the bigger happiness of the larger number of people. Mill (p.54) comprehensively explained that for people to attain ultimate happiness there must be the greater influence of pleasure and the absence of pain. This is associated with people's knowledge of negative and positive actions created by the punishments and praises one is entitled to get. Mill (p.65) clearly stipulates that the theories are logically divided into two categories: First, the inductive school and intuitive school. These two schools of thought explains that actions of an individual is judged whether its right or wrong through when it intends to promote the ultimate …show more content…
Moreover, Mill (p.121) is against the categories of the imperatives. He argues that the categorical imperative is similar, and the same to the utilitarianism as it also involves calculating the good and the bad things brought by individual's actions. Hence both Utilitarianism and categorical imperative helps in the determination of the morality of the actions of an individual. In addition, Utilitarianism also entails the exclusion of mathematical sum of the pleasures minus the pains and sufferings the people get. However, it measures the quantity that includes the intensity and durations the pain or happiness has on the individual. For instances, the happier an individual is, the lesser their sufferings hence they received no pain and vice visor. Therefore, the concept of happiness is considered as the directive rule of the human …show more content…
First, he tabled that, social utility controls all the moral features in the context to justice. The main two concepts and elements in the notion of justice are mainly related to the violation of human rights and the punishment that are the consequence of these violations. He stipulates that punishment comes as a result of the combination of the revenge and the collective social sympathy. Again, he said that the revenge do not contain any moral element nor social sympathy. Therefore, the utility may lead to the violation of rights; since they are the claims a person have on the society to protect them. Mills concludes that the social utility should be the reason the societies protect

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The most important part of the Mill’s utilitarianism chapter is the Greatest Happiness Principle. The Greatest Happiness Principle means the rule of human conduct. This…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Utilitarianism or the greatest happiness principle, is mainly characterized by happiness and consequentialism. The measure of good and evil is balanced between individual 's happiness and the happiness of the community. (Sommers & Sommers, 2013) If you treat others how you wish to be treated, you are acting in the greater good for the most amounts of people, and in doing so, you are acting with morals. To act selfishly, you are acting morally wrong. This theory relies on producing the greatest amount of happiness. (Sommers & Sommers, 2013)…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness” (11). That quote is from “Utilitarianism” written by John Stuart Mill. Mill is noted in history as a man who pushed for radical change of social and legal principles using Utilitarianism as his guide. That quote sums up his belief in that theory. In this essay I will be discussing Mill, the theory of Utilitarianism and how that theory relates to contemporary ethical issues.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In his Essay Utilitarianism Mill elaborates on Utilitarianism as a moral theory and responds to misconceptions about it. Utilitarianism, in Mill's words, is the view that »actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.«1 In that way, Utilitarianism offers an answer to the fundamental question Ethics is concerned about: ‘How should one live?' or ‘What is the good or right way to live?'.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    British philosopher, John Stuart Mill, served many years as a member of parliament and worked diligently to bring forth liberal ideas. Amongst these ideas was the distinction of utilitarianism, or the act of doing what is right for the greatest number of people. Yet, just discussing the idea of right versus wrong for the masses was not enough, Mill’s determined there were two forms of utilitarianism; act, the direct form, or sanction, the indirect form. Much like formal logic with deductive and inductive reasoning, act and sanction utilitarianism strive for the same goal but have different ways of reaching it. Both forms of utilitarianism are seeking to find the best possible outcome for the largest number of people and using that as a measure of right versus wrong, yet by examining the differences of act utilitarianism and sanction utilitarianism, it will become clear that sanction utilitarianism is superior and more easily attainable.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The last week before a theatrical production is colloquially referred to as “hell week.” Every aspect of the show—lights, orchestra, costumes—hurriedly comes together during this week, and mishaps are predestined to occur: a costume might tear open during dancing, or a massive wooden set piece might fall on top of someone’s head. Nevertheless, on opening night, the show miraculously comes together without a hitch.…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Mill’s Utilitarianism, he examines what determines an action to be considered right or wrong, his own version of the hedonistic utilitarianism argument. He claims that these qualities, including the quantity, are an important factor in determining, when included in the consequences, the criteria of an action. The consequences of ones actions are an important element in society, one that is based on cause and effect. When an action is committed, it is important for an individual to consider what the consequences will be, regardless of the motives, because when the action has gone through, the consequences will be held in th spotlight by society, regardless of the motives of the…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Stuart Mill

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mill’s Utilitarianism states that in order to be moral, one must make decisions based upon the greatest happiness. In…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marx and Mills

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages

    John Stuart Mill suggests that a person's ethical decision-making process should be based solely upon the amount of happiness that the person can receive. Although Mill fully justifies himself, his approach lacks certain criteria for which happiness can be considered. Happiness should be judged, not only by pleasure, but by pain as well. This paper will examine Mill's position on happiness, and the reasoning behind it. Showing where there are agreements and where there are disagreements will critique the theory of Utilitarianism. By showing the problems that the theory have will reveal what should make up ethical decision-making. John Stuart Mill supports and explains his reasoning in his book, Utilitarianism. Mill illustrates the guidelines of his theory. Mill defines utilitarianism as the quest for happiness. His main point is that one should guide his or her judgements by what will give pleasure. Mill believes that a person should always seek to gain pleasure and reject pain. Utilitarianism also states that the actions of a person should be based upon the "greatest happiness principle". This principle states that ethical actions command the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. Mill further explores the need for pleasure by noting "a being of higher faculties requires more to make him happy." . He acknowledges that some pleasures are more alluring than others are. He adds to this by making known that when placing value in things to calculate pleasure, not only quantity important but quality as well. Mill's criteria for happiness is easily understood, some statements that he gives are questionable. John Stuart Mill plainly laid out what he believes that the basis for ethical decision-making. First, the pursuit of pleasure is directly related to happiness. This idea can be easily accepted. It is natural for a person to focus his goals on things that will bring him pleasure. It would be absurd if someone's goal in life was to be poor and…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    -Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism. In Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings, Fifth Edition.Eds JohnPerry, Michael Bratman and John Martin Fischer. New York, NY: Oxford University press, 2010. Pp. 457-476.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Good and Evil in High Noon

    • 1373 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Utilitarianism is an ethical theory most often ascribed to the philosopher John Stuart Mill. The utilitarian theory suggests actions and/or intentions are not right or wrong; rather the morality of a choice or act is determined by the outcome or result. Utilitarian’s believe outcomes can be determined in advance of an action and the ethical choice is one which provides the best result or most happiness for the greatest number of individuals (e.g., pleasure, happiness, health, knowledge, satisfaction). The utility theory asserts morality is a means to some other end, it does not stand on its own as being intrinsically moral.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Utilitarianism says that the moral and ethical thing to do is that which provides the most happiness or the least unhappiness to society. Sitting in class listening to the lecture on the moral theory of Utilitarianism it first sounded like the best moral theory ever. However as the classes continued and we learned more and more about this theory my opinion quickly changed. In this paper I will defend the idea that Utilitarianism is a failed moral theory.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This then, in great summary, is utilitarianism as presented by Mill (sometimes called classical utilitarianism). It is the ethical philosophy that bases right and wrong on the production of happiness. It is also an ethical philosophy that stresses the greatest happiness of the greatest number as seen from an impartial bystander’s perspective. Before we discuss how Mozi’s philosophy can be applied to utilitarian morality, a distinction within utilitarianism must be made. Act Utilitarianism vs. Rule Utilitarianism Generally speaking, there are two kinds of utilitarianism, act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Airtel Project

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bharti Airtel Limited is a leading integrated telecommunications company with operations in 20 countries across Asia and Africa. Headquartered in New Delhi, India, the company ranks amongst the top 5 mobile service providers globally in terms of subscribers. In India, the company's product offerings include 2G, 3G and 4G services, fixed line, high speed broadband through DSL, IPTV, DTH, enterprise services including national & international long distance services to carriers. In the rest of the geographies, it offers 2G, 3G mobile services. Bharti Airtel had over 246 million customers across its operations at the end of February 2012.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Notes

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Most established companies focus on Incremental innovation. Never companies create disruptive technologies that are cheaper and more likely to alter the competitive space. Established companies can be slow to react or invest in these disruptive technologies because they threaten their investment.…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays