Preview

Comparing Women In Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, And Genesis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
975 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparing Women In Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, And Genesis
Through all the literature we have read this semester in great books, many of them had the same concept about the portrayal of women. In early literature women’s expectations in society were very different than they are today. They were viewed more like items and objects in the older culture that men used for satisfaction, instead of being actual contributors to civilization like in todays society. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, and Genesis, women are depicted in a negative way by giving off a seductive, tempting, and conniving image, the influencers for making men make unwise decisions. The author of Gilgamesh is unknown, it was written in 2100 B.C. and the place of origin in in Mesopotamia. The author of the Odyssey is Homer and it was …show more content…
They were at sea making their way back home when they had to sail pass the Sirens’ “…those creatures who spellbind any man alive, whoever comes their way. Whoever draws too close, off guard, and catches the Sirens’ voices in the air-no sailing home for him, no wife rising to meet him…” (pg. 272). This shows women as evil, and alluring. The men had to fill their ears with wax in order to resist the voices of the Sirens’ and Odysseus was bound to the boast so he could resist the Sirens’ as well. Another example from the Odyssey other than the Sirens’ in the book, would be of women being represented as vindictive and lustful. In the Odyssey when Odysseus and his men end up on Circe’s island, she says “…lest go to bed together, mount my bed and mix in the magic work of love…” (pg. 240) and he stays on the island for months before she lets him go. Circe had distracted Odysseus of his quest to go back home. She distracted his attention to make him focus on her, causing him to neglect his duties and neglect his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus and his crew successfully pass the island of the sirens. The heroic accomplishment is narrated by Odysseus, who escapes the enchanting song of the Sirens. In contrast, in Margaret Atwood’s “Siren Song”, a Siren narrates her perspective on luring many men to her island. Both poems highlight the powerful and irresistible song of the Sirens. Homer’s passage emphasizes the masculinity of men and display women as evil creatures.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sirens attract the sailors who sail by their island with their voices in hopes that they will crash onto their island. Before Odysseus and his crew sail by the island, he gives everyone ear wax to put into their ears so that they will not be tortured by the Sirens’ songs. His men had tied him to the ship so that he would not jump overboard to hear what these seductive women were saying. When Odysseus’s ship sails past the Siren’s island, his naked ears are tortured by the sweet song of the Sirens. This song drives Odysseus mad with the temptation and the desire of what the sirens are singing. Moreover, if it were not for his men, the Sirens would have caused Odysseus to crash his ship on the rocks and perish. “…on the island of Sirens there are bodies of men who heard the Sirens’ voice and crashed on their island” (Vernant 104). Countless men sail past the Sirens Island but when they sailed they heard the Sirens’ voice causing them to crash. “The Sirens are both the appeal of the yearning for knowledge, erotic attraction-they are the essence of seduction-and death” (Vernant 104). When men sail past their island, this is what they would sing of, driving men to go crazy to hear more of what they were saying. Although the Sirens cannot move, their seductive voices amplified all over the oceans and cause men to crash on their…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sirens in Greek mythology, were the daughters of Phorcys the sea-god. Writers generally claimed to say they were a group of three. Also that their home is an island in the western sea between Aeanea, the island of Circe, and the rock of Scylla. They are nymphs, or beautiful girls, of the sea. Their way of living was to lure mariners to the island by their sweet songs, and viciously kill the mariners. Unfortunately, mariners weren't ever able to escape the sirens once they heard the sweet songs because the sirens songs were hypnotizing. As soon as the mariners were hypnotized by the music the Sirens would then fulfill their duty and eat the mariners. Most did not know how to avoid the Sirens songs until Odysseus, warned by Circe what to do. Odysseus and his crew stopped their ears with wax and Odysseus bond himself to the mast of the ship until he was out of hearing range of the island. The Sirens were destined to live only on the island until someone heard their song without being hypnotized. Then the Sirens would fling themselves into the sea and were changed into sunken rocks. When the adventures of Odysseus were localized on the Italian and Sicilian coasts, the sirens were transferred to the neighborhood of Neapolis and surrentum. The Sirens wanted to be closer to the tomb of one of them, parthenope, was shown in time at neapolis, where a gymnastic contest with a torch-race was held in her honour. Various explanations are given of the Sirens. The Sirens were beautiful women of the sea, which is know known as deceiving calm seas. The sea is known as this because of the Sirens behavior, which is hiding their horrible killing by a deceiving smiling they show. Or, they symbolize the magic power of beauty, eloquence, and song. The Sirens images are placed over the graves of beautiful women and maidens. Another conception of them is that of singers for the dead, which they are often used in the adornment of tombs, and represented…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homer’ s story The Odyssey tells of a triumphant hero named Odysseus and how his heroism saves his entire crew from the sirens. On the other hand, (“O Brother Where Art Thou”?) is not about bravery, but about being under the influence of the women's beauty and magical alcohol. Finally, Margaret Atwood's poem “Siren Song” talks about the women who are called the “sirens” the women who are part human and part bird, they sing the most beautiful song to get the men to crawl over board.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Odyssey and “Siren Song,” the sirens and the men are portrayed with similarities and differences based on their actions and how they were described in each writing. Sirens are women or winged creatures who sing to lure sailors to their island and then kill them. In the Odyssey it describes the events that Odysseus went through with the sirens. On the other hand, the “Siren Song” provides us another version of what might the sirens might be singing to the sailors to lure them in.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homer’s The Odyssey is a narration told by Odysseus, King of Ithaca, at sea on his way back home from the Trojan War. Odysseus was a man esteemed by his clever ideas. He felt he was confident that he could overcome the Siren and her call to him and be the first man ever to have lived through the Siren’s call. He had his crew put beeswax in their ears and tie him down so they couldn’t hear the Siren’s lure and be tempted to steer in towards her direction. Odysseus tells us “The heart inside me throbbed to listen longer.” By saying this Odysseus shows us how seductive and tempting the Siren was. In Margaret Atwood’s poem “Siren Song” the Siren herself is telling us about her life. She says her song is not to deceive anyone, but merely a cry for help. The Siren tells us “This song is a cry for help: Help me!” This shows how the Siren does not enjoy her life and that she wants help getting out.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Homer’s The Odyssey, women are depicted and morally seen as “the controlled” ones with the men being “the controllers.” The treatment of the women by men can most certainly be exemplified as sexist. Unfortunately, women are only acknowledged and viewed differently based upon their physical appearance. Throughout The Odyssey, the imperative men deem a woman rewarding if she is beautiful. Women are also acknowledged if their husband or son is a hero, or if the woman is a goddess. The reader sees various types of women throughout this journey, with Penelope, Calypso, and Athena being the most important. Not once are these women’s…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    While reading the Epic of Gilgamesh, we can clearly see the different roles women played in that time. These women were very diverse, some were considered harlots, others full of wisdom, and some were called gods. Each woman in these stories help the audience to see how important gender roles actually are. Women, as a whole, play a very key role in making this happen. Women start out to seem to be equal to the men in a sense that both genders are “gods." However, the main god happens to be the male. Women are also respected due to the fact that they are able to bear children and reproduce. It is also seen that in terms of physical attraction and sexuality, women are able to have control over the men and somewhat given the upperhand in that…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article analyzes the representation of women and gender role in the myth of Oedipus; it critiques the myth that portrays women as victimized heroes. In addition, it talks about heroine’s relation with family: in ancient Greece, they were under the tutelage of all male relatives in her family such as father, brother, husband, or even her grown son. By making Antigone a hero, she also ends up with tragedy. It represents the fears that men have on women at that period of time. I’m planning to use those arguments to support my analysis of “prejudice against female heroes”.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In most Greek mythology there is a general hostility towards the female sex, which relays that most poets and writers themselves were sexist. Throughout Hesiod’s Theogony and Works and Days, women are portrayed in a very subservient manner, placing them far below men and are almost despised. However, in more than one instance, manipulation, women’s true power, is shown. They are constantly described as beautiful temptresses, which could be thought of as the weakness of many men. When Theogony and Works and Days are looked at as a whole it is obvious that Hesiod’s opinion of women, most likely shared by the Greeks themselves, is that they are inferior and subordinate to men.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Women of the Odyssey

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Figuratively speaking, the Odyssey is a story created and controlled by women, and consequently, the plot revolves around the actions of women. The women in the poem could be divided up into two major groups: the seductresses, such as Circe, the sirens, and Calypso, who attempt to hinder or stop Odysseus from reaching his home, and helpers, such as Nausicaa, Arete, and perhaps most importantly Athena, who all aid Odysseus in his homecoming. These two sides of “help” and “hinder” are clearly separated, and only one woman is able to rise above these two roles: Penelope.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian epic about a king who is two thirds god and one third man. The king does not meet his expectations of leadership as he is selfish and often angers the Gods. When his companion Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh goes off on a quest to attain immortality. He fails in this quest and eventually dies, but through his travel he came to terms with his own mortality and his greatness lived on. While the main characters are men, women have small but important roles in the Epic of Gilgamesh. The women in this epic reveal that ancient Mesopotamians valued womenÕs roles as child bearers and transmitters of civilization. While the Epic of Gilgamesh reveals much about Mesopotamian religion, the goddesses described also reveal, in some ways, how the Mesopotamian viewed and valued women. Ishtar is the goddess of both love and war, this shows that women have the power to be both wonderful and productive or destructive and horrible. A womanÕs most important role in life is to bear children and a woman who cannot bear children is seen as destructive to the population. Only a woman has the capacity to create life and that makes her important and valuable. The one who created the earth, according to the Epic of Gilgamesh, was a goddess, a woman. The wife of the sun is the dawn, giving birth to a new day. Because of…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    * THE SIRENS- These were beautiful sea-nymphs who charmed sailors by their alluring songs. Odysseus has to sail past these temptresses, and he has his men stop their ears with wax. He is bound to the mast so that he can hear their magical song without being lured…

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odyssey and Siren

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Homer's Odyssey, Sirens are portrayed as conniving, ruthless creatures whose bloodlust leads them to prey upon each vessel that passes. They use their song to lure men in, crooning compliments at them along the likes of: "famous Odysseus—Archea's pride and glory!" (Homer 14). Odysseus' men are forced to restrain him so that he does not fall victim to the Sirens, and Odysseus even puts beeswax in his crew men's ears so that their are not distracted. The Sirens are seen as a great danger, one that could easily bring destruction on even the paramount and bravest men. When exposed to their "ravishing voices", Odysseus feels that "the heart inside [him] throbbed to listen longer" (Homer 19-20). He prepares himself and his crew for this encounter with the Sirens, making absolutely sure that they will not reap devastation upon his voyage. In Homer's example, Sirens are a danger that Odysseus, in this case a representative of mankind, is able to outwit and overpower.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Iliad and The Odyssey are tales written by Homer centered on the drama of the Trojan War. First poem deals with the time during the end of the war, while the latter, which occurs roughly ten years later, explains the disastrous journey of Odysseus fighting his way back home. The character of women in the Odyssey is to exhibit the many and diverse roles that women play in the lives of men. These functions vary from characters such as the goddess ' that help them to the nymphs who trick them. Women in the Iliad exhibit their significance in the lives of the ancient Greeks because they are so prominent in a world so dominated with military relations.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays