Preview

Comparison and Contrast of Paleolithic and Neolithic Age

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
513 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparison and Contrast of Paleolithic and Neolithic Age
Tonya Lewis George Lewis

HIS 101

August 17, 2011

Compare the Paleolithic Age, Neolithic Age, and the Bronze Age.

The Paleolithic and Neolithic culture can be compared in many ways because the Paleolithic culture was a gateway for the Neolithic era. They also contrast because the Neolithic people transitioned and advanced the skills of the Paleolithic people to become a more settled agrarian people. The period called the Paleolithic Age, or Old Stone Age, began with the earliest primitive tool making human beings who inhabited East Africa nearly three million years ago. The Paleolithic culture was characterized by a hunting and gathering lifestyle for humans. During this time their diet was almost exclusively wild meats, fish, vegetable, and fruits. The people lived in caves and occupied rock and wood shelters. They would tend to stay in large groups sharing food among family members. Although human progress was very slow during the long centuries of the Paleolithic Age, developments occurred that influence the future enormously. Paleolithic people developed spoken language and learned how to make and use tools of bone, wood, and stone. They also discovered how o use fire, which allowed them to cook their meat and provided warmth and protection.

A gradual transition from hunters gathered to agricultural economies began at the start of the Neolithic Age, the New Stone Age. During this time human beings discovered farming, domesticated animals, established villages, polished stone tools, made pottery, and wove cloth. Neolithic farmers altered their environment to satisfy human needs. Instead of spending their time searching for grains, roots, and berries, women and children grew crops near their homes. Food was still gathered from the wild but they also cultivated wheat, barley, raised sheep, goats, and pigs for food. The Neolithic farmer began to build permanent mud brick homes, giving rise to towns and later cities and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 1

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. In the Neolithic era, about 8000 B.C., a new civilization and culture developed. The reason for this development was the change to hunting and gathering to cultivation of agriculture that permitted man to settle down permanently ending nomadic existence.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution took place in the beginning of 9000 B.C.E. This revolution changes the concept of farming and hunting compared to the Paleolithic Era when food was gather rather than being cultivated on developed settlements. During this transitional revolution, technology played a vital role that was instrumental especially in large scale farming. Neolithic agricultural settlements…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the dawn of time, Homo Sapiens have developed and evolved in a short time, relative to Earth’s history, into a advanced and special civilization we know today as present day society. The beginnings of civilization 2.5 million years ago was known as the Paleolithic Age which ends at 12,000 BCE and leads directly into the Mesolithic Age which ends at 8,000 BCE. These two eras, Paleolithic Age and Neolithic Age, although share similar developments such as new technologies and dominion, they also differ in major new developments such as sedentary agriculture and pastoralization.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Winthrop's speech to the Massachusetts General Court he outlines two types of liberties in early America. He calls the two liberties Natural liberty and civil or federal liberty. In John Winthrop’s speech he describes that if men follow natural liberty they will become more and more evil over time and eventually become worse than beast’s. If men are allowed to do as they please man and authority cannot co-exist. Men who follow natural liberty are a great evil to truth and peace “Which all ordinances of God are bent against, to restrain and subdue it.”…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What are the differences, similarities between the Paleolithic and Neolithic human eras? In this essay we will unfold how each group survived, lived, created, traveled and died. The Paleolithic Era or Old Stone Age, is a period of prehistory from about 2.6 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago. The Neolithic Era or New Stone Age began around 10,000 BC and ended between 4500 and 2000 BC in numerous parts of the world. In the Paleolithic era, there were more than one human species but only one survived until the Neolithic era. Paleolithic humans lived in small groups. They used primitive stone tools and their survival depended on their environment and climate. Neolithic humans discovered agriculture and animal care, which allowed them to settle down in one area.…

    • 614 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Paleolithic age covers a period from about 30,000-12,000 BCE. This era is also known as the Old Stone Age. The Neolithic age, also called the New Stone Age, covers a period from roughly 8,000-2,000 BCE. Both of these ages are sub-periods that comprise the Stone Age. Large differences between these two ages mark a great divide in the social and economic changes of prehistoric peoples.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As hominids were transitioning from the Paleolithic era to the Neolithic era their culture, social classes, and gender roles had various differences and similarities. The culture in the Paleolithic era and the Neolithic era similarities was the shared beliefs in the afterlife, however the Paleolithic hominids practiced polydaemonism and in Neolithic era there was the beginnings of an organized religion, and the creation of gods. In the Paleolithic era it was an egalitarian society due to both of the men and women contributing to the production of food, and Neolithic hominids place in society was predetermined. Furthermore, there was a gender distinction in the Paleolithic and Neolithic era due to the rise of the Agricultural Revolution…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The homo sapiens were able settle in one area until the soil could no longer sustain the plants and animal this made the domestication of plants and animals possible; the agriculture era was underway. The homo sapiens became Nomadic pastoralist moving their animals and plants and settlements to different areas with horses as resources would exhaust: transhumant herders kept their settlement in one area while moving their animals around. The earth drying made irrigation necessary to water plants and animals in some highland areas, others that lived close to water learned to fish and hand water their plants using pottery they made. All this agricultural growth led to trading and wealth status. Organized villages began to develop people started to perfect crafts such as farming, basket weaving and fishing; this led to changes in roles of men and woman with males being more dominate. Men would tend to the animals and plow fields while woman would harvest crops and prepare food. The changing of the climate had a huge impact on evolution and agriculture then and still has an impact…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Paleolithic and Neolithic ages both had many great technological advances and were similar to each other that helped them economically. But they also differ in many ways. One example of this is the difference in the way people acted, in the Paleolithic age people acted savage and barbaric, while in the Neolithic age people acted more civilized and well mannered. One economical similarity is that agriculture played huge role in where people lived in both time periods. There are many similarities and differences, just like the ones I stated above.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Paleolithic era was an era that started two million years ago, and ended ten thousand years ago. This era often called the Old Stone Age was when human evolution took place, it was a very slow going change from ape like humans to today’s Homo sapiens. This era is important because during this time humans started to make stone tools for hunting, making shelter and creating clothing, and without this era who knows where we would be now,…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the Neolithic Revolution took place at about 10,000 BCE people were nomads also known as hunters and gathers. Nomads traveled in groups of twenty to thirty people at a time and went where the food was. The men went hunting the food and women stayed to gather berries and other edible food. The tools most of the people used were simple and not advanced.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paleolithic vs. Neolithic

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages

    At this time, all governments are monarchies. The king usually had divine and unquestionable power until the area over which he rules starts failing. Then people rebel.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Neolithic Revolution drastically altered the way people lived. During the Neolithic Revolution, people began to gain knowledge about animal husbandry and how to cultivate various crops. Animal domestication was important because animals provided food, assisted in farming, and aided in travel. Animals such as cows provided meat and milk, oxen were used for transportation and to plow fields, and dogs aided in hunting. The ability to grow various crops allowed for fewer people to provide more food. This gave societies a substantial food source. Consequently, there was no longer a need to move in search of food, which exposed them to a greater risk of harm and death. The nomadic lifestyle hunter-gatherer societies lived were left behind in favor of a safer,…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Global History

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To begin with, the differences between Paleolithic and Neolithic times is that Paleolithic uses biconical bone point, perigordian flint blade, prismatic blade core, soluterean willow leaf point, double row harpoon point as their tool kit while neolithic uses sheet with two hatchets, chisels in sheet, and horn hoe as their tool kit (document 1) . One of the differences is that Paleolithic "tool kit" is for haunting while Neolithic "tool kit" is for clearing land and farming. One of the main differences between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods was in the main method people used to acquire food. In the Paleolithic, anatomically modern humans and their ancestors were mainly nomadic hunter gathers, which by then Neolithic people had developed farming, allowing them to live in settlement such as villages and towns. Diet also changed as a result of people eating more cereals and other farmed crops. Compared to the Neolithic, the Paleolithic people had less technology, they used basic stone, bone, antler tools and development such as art and other forms of higher culture only occur in the later stage of the Paleolithic. The differences between the paleolithic and neolithic period is that the the neolithic period is the new stone age, it covers the period about 9000 to 3500 BC, from which archaeologist have found polished stone tools, pottery, weaving, and evidence of live stock rearing, agriculture , and megaliths(huge stone…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the beginning of human history comes the Stone Age—comprised of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Eras. The start of tool-making marks the former; the start of agriculture marks the latter. The first forms of tools in the Paleolithic Era were quite basic and rough, made from materials like wood, bone, and stone. Tools such as choppers for cracking bone and scrapers for preparing animal hide were used, and were then designed upon by later hominoids, from which weapons like clubs, spears, and knives were developed. These rudimentary tools functioned as the people’s means of survival. As a hunter-gatherer society, one killed and foraged for food and shelter. Tools were the catalyst. Fire was also a catalyst. It assisted alongside tools in hunting…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays