With the extremely horrific crimes Nazi officials engaged in, many people at the time didn't even want them to be tried, they wanted an immediate execution. Joseph Stalin, The Soviet leader, initially proposed the execution of 50,000 to 100,000 German staff officers, while British prime minister Winston Churchill discussed the possibility of summary execution of high ranking Nazi officers. Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau also recommended an “eye for an eye” approach, he proposed killing eminent Nazi leaders and banishing others to far corners of the world. Even though this was a widely discussed course of action, many people realized that it was just as inhumane as the original crimes committed. Eventually Winston Churchill was persuaded by American leaders, including Henry Stimson, that a criminal trial would be more effective. This course prevented later accusations that the defendants had been condemned without evidence since criminal proceeding would require documentation of the criminal charges against them. Not only would military officers be held to a trial, but civilian officials would be held responsible for their acts as well. With the trial, however, there came many difficulties. First of all, existing international law provided no means for prosecuting war criminals. There had been cases of war criminal trials in the United States but that had operated under only one country, there being several countries on trial created friction. The city of Nuremberg in the German state of Bavaria was the selected location for the trials because its Palace of Justice was undamaged by the war and included a large prison area. By it being the site of annual Nazi propaganda rallies, holding the trials there marked the symbolic end of Hitler's government, the Third
With the extremely horrific crimes Nazi officials engaged in, many people at the time didn't even want them to be tried, they wanted an immediate execution. Joseph Stalin, The Soviet leader, initially proposed the execution of 50,000 to 100,000 German staff officers, while British prime minister Winston Churchill discussed the possibility of summary execution of high ranking Nazi officers. Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau also recommended an “eye for an eye” approach, he proposed killing eminent Nazi leaders and banishing others to far corners of the world. Even though this was a widely discussed course of action, many people realized that it was just as inhumane as the original crimes committed. Eventually Winston Churchill was persuaded by American leaders, including Henry Stimson, that a criminal trial would be more effective. This course prevented later accusations that the defendants had been condemned without evidence since criminal proceeding would require documentation of the criminal charges against them. Not only would military officers be held to a trial, but civilian officials would be held responsible for their acts as well. With the trial, however, there came many difficulties. First of all, existing international law provided no means for prosecuting war criminals. There had been cases of war criminal trials in the United States but that had operated under only one country, there being several countries on trial created friction. The city of Nuremberg in the German state of Bavaria was the selected location for the trials because its Palace of Justice was undamaged by the war and included a large prison area. By it being the site of annual Nazi propaganda rallies, holding the trials there marked the symbolic end of Hitler's government, the Third